MSC Pretreatment for Improved Transplantation Viability Results in Improved Ventricular Function in Infarcted Hearts

Many clinical studies utilizing MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, or multipotential stromal cells) are underway in multiple clinical settings; however, the ideal approach to prepare these cells in vitro and to deliver them to injury sites in vivo with maximal effectiveness remains a challenge. Here, pretreating MSCs with agents that block the apoptotic pathways were compared with untreated MSCs. The treatment effects were evaluated in the myocardial infarct setting following direct injection, and physiological parameters were examined at 4 weeks post-infarct in a rat permanent ligation model. The prosurvival treated MSCs were detected in the hearts in greater abundance at 1 week and 4 weeks than the untreated MSCs. The untreated MSCs improved ejection fraction in infarcted hearts from 61% to 77% and the prosurvival treated MSCs further improved ejection fraction to 83% of normal. The untreated MSCs improved fractional shortening in the infarcted heart from 52% to 68%, and the prosurvival treated MSCs further improved fractional shortening to 77% of normal. Further improvements in survival of the MSC dose seems possible. Thus, pretreating MSCs for improved in vivo survival has implications for MSC-based cardiac therapies and in other indications where improved cell survival may improve effectiveness.     

回收中压蒸汽冷凝液总结

分析中海石油化学有限公司富岛二期化肥合成氨装置分子筛再生加热器(183-C)中压蒸汽冷凝液就地排放,不能按设计回收的原因,介绍改造后的甲烷化炉加热器(172-C)高压蒸汽冷凝液回收流程,实现了合成氨装置加热用蒸汽冷凝液的全部回收,评价技改实现的投资收益.     

聚合物驱后地层残留聚合物絮凝再利用技术研究

河南双河油田北断块Ⅱ4.5注聚结束时大量聚合物残留在地层中,聚合物的浓度分布在200—600mg／L之间。聚合物驱后恢复水驱,注入水沿高渗透层窜流,含水率迅速上升。针对双河油田聚合物驱之后出现的实际问题,研究了一种可以进一步提高采收率的采油技术——聚合物絮凝再利用技术。该技术是利用地层残留低浓度聚合物对絮凝荆的桥接吸附作用形成絮凝体封堵高渗透层,达到深部调剖、提高水驱采收率的目的。通过室内实验,筛选出的最佳絮凝剂为3wt％稳定化钠土（YG340-1）,且絮凝荆越旱注入对聚合物再利用效果越好。该项技术已在双河油田进行了矿场试验,并取得了较好的效果,具有广阔的应用前景。     

电镀废水膜法回用工艺概况

根据电镀种类和电镀工艺将电镀废水分为5种类型:前处理废水、含氰废水、含铬废水、综合废水和混排废水。讨论了电镀废水的主要来源及其进水水质状况。概述了电镀废水膜处理工艺。以3个目前运行比较稳定的电镀废水膜回用工程方案为例,介绍了膜法回用电镀废水的工艺流程。     

Thermo-rheological analysis of various chain extended recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Three chain extenders, pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), ethylene carbonate (EC), and a polymeric-epoxide, were investigated for improving recycled p(ethylene terephthalate) (r-PET) properties with melt extrusion. The amount of additives and processing temperatures were also varied to check for melt degradation. Small amplitude oscillatory shear experiments were performed to probe rheological changes with different chain extenders. Capillary rheometry with haul-off was also performed to measure extensional viscosity and melt strength. Higher loadings of the chain extenders were found to improve properties of r-PET. These chain extenders definitely increased melt viscosities when incorporated at the higher level of the ranges examined, matching that of virgin PET. EC addition resulted in high shear thinning of the polymer. Epoxy and PMDA added to r-PET produced products with the same extensional viscosity as v-PET. Haul-off experiments demonstrate superior performance by epoxy-modified r-PET compared to v-PET.     

浅析废玻璃在建筑材料中的应用

该文探析了废弃玻璃在混凝土、墙材、建筑装饰材料和泡沫玻璃中再利用的四种途径。废弃玻璃应用于建筑材料中,可以有效地减少石料的使用量和废弃玻璃的填埋量,从而减少了对自然环境的破坏。     

氯乙烯生产过程中"三废"的处理

介绍了氯乙烯生产过程中触媒废气、氯乙烯废水、酸性废水、碱性废水、精馏尾气及高沸物的处理方法.经过处理,减少了废水和废气的排放量,回收了氯乙烯,既达到了清洁生产的目的又降低了物料消耗.     

热氧处理聚丙烯粉料DSC结晶参数研究

给出了一种采用DSC结晶参数评估聚丙烯回收料降解程度的方法。实验结果表明,随着热氧处理时间的增加,结晶峰温（Tpc）、外推结晶起始温度（Teic）、结晶起始温度（Tic）和结晶热焓（ΔHc）都逐渐下降,且呈现出较好的规律性。可以利用这种规律对聚丙烯回收料的降解程度做定量评估。     

5-硝基苯并咪唑酮在铜网电极上还原制备5-氨基苯并咪唑酮

研究了以5-硝基苯并咪唑酮为原料在铜网电极上还原制备5-氨基苯并咪唑酮的反应。循环伏安结果表明5-硝基苯并咪唑酮的电化学还原是一受扩散控制的不可逆反应;探讨了电极材料、电流密度、温度和通电量对产物产率的影响,在最优条件下5-氨基苯并咪唑酮的产率可达93%;电解液连续套用10次后,5-氨基苯并咪唑酮产率仍然可以维持在93%左右,与新鲜电解液效果相当。     

三相生物流化床的相含率及气液传质性能研究

采用内循环三相生物流化床,用清水进行了在不同活性炭载体加入量下,当进气量改变时流化床内的气液传质性能的实验,认为当Ug≥0.75m^3/h时,随着气体流量增加,可改善流化床的氧传质效率,缩短循环时间和混合时间,提高气含率,但过高的气体流量（Ug≥1.1m^3/h）并不利于流化床的操作。载体加入量增加,会导致氧传递性能下降,循环时间和混合时间缩短,气含率减小。