掺硼金刚石薄膜电极电化学氧化对铜绿微囊藻的生长抑制

阳极材料采用掺硼金刚石薄膜板状电极,研究了电化学氧化中电流密度、电解时间、pH、氯离子浓度、硫酸根离子浓度对铜绿微囊藻生长抑制的影响,以及电解前后藻细胞形态的变化。结果表明,4个影响因素对铜绿微囊藻生长抑制效果显著。抑藻效果随电流密度、电解时间的增加而增加,电流密度为17 mA/cm²时藻细胞出现破裂、细胞内物质流出的现象,抑藻效果较好;当电解时间为20 min时,可完全抑制藻细胞生长;再增大电解时间,对抑藻效果无明显促进作用,初始pH在中性及酸性条件下可完全抑制藻细胞生长。抑藻效果与溶液中氯离子、硫酸根离子浓度成正相关,当溶液中氯离子浓度为6 mg/L时,可完全抑制藻细胞生长;无氯离子时,藻细胞在4 d后出现继续增长现象。     

A new design of foaming agent mixing device for a pneumatic foaming system used for mine dust suppression

To overcome the drawbacks of the conventional foam technology used for dust suppression,including large pressure loss,high water pressure and low driving pressure,a new pneumatic foaming system is introduced.Then an original design of foaming agent mixing device is proposed,and its performance is investigated and evaluated under different pressure compensations.Experimental results show that the maximum absorption amount increases by 2.9-6.7 times at a pressure compensation of 0.04-0.2 MPa compared with no pressure compensation.The pressure loss and pressure fluctuation both reduce significantly with increasing pressure compensation.The critical outlet pressure increases by30.4-240%.Field application indicates that the proposed mixing device ensures the reliable addition of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression.The effect of foam on dust suppression is remarkable,and the economic cost of foam is low.Therefore,there is reason to believe that the new mixing device will greatly promote foam technology to be widely used for suppressing dust in underground coal mines.     

自适应噪声谱估计抵消技术及其应用

为扩大虚拟暗室EMI(electromagnetic interference,电磁干扰)测试系统的应用范围,提高系统测量精度,改善其在复杂环境下的测试效果,借助自适应滤波及维纳滤波理论对基于传统自适应噪声抵消模型建立的测试系统进行分析,传统测试系统的参考通道存在的设备辐射分量制约了系统应用范围,从而不能实现任意信噪比环境下的高精度测量.同时,提出基于谱估计的自适应噪声抵消模型,该模型建立的虚拟暗室系统通过对测试系统主通道信号进行谱估计,得到设备辐射信号及噪声信号的功率谱密度,并根据该功率谱密度对参考通道信号进行针对性抑制,以滤除参考通道辐射信号分量,从而提高测试系统的适用性及精度.仿真实验表明:该方法在高、低信噪比环境下均能准确地提取设备辐射信号并准确复现受试设备的辐射信号,提高了虚拟暗室系统对环境噪声的抑制能力,增强了虚拟暗室系统的环境适应性.     

Mechanism of Fume Suppression and Performance on Asphalt of Expanded Graphite for Pavement under High Temperature Condition

Fume suppression mechanisms and the effect of expanded graphite on the performance of asphalt were studied by applying infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and comprehensive thermal analysis(TG, DSC). The experimental results confirm that asphalt which is mixed with expandable graphite will expand in the process of hot mix, and the expanded graphite layer will swell by the light component in the asphalt. The light component in the asphalt and PAHs adsorption on expanded graphite surface or part of the plug in the expanded graphite layer between plates made nucleation crystallization growth. And the Van der Waals force and the bonding of the lattice can effectively restrain the asphalt fume release. Meanwhile, the expanding agent with oxidative can spread into the asphalt, leading to asphalt oxygenated and plastic abate, while the ductility decreases. Expanded graphite, SBS modifier and environment- friendly plasticizers are used to composite modified asphalt. According to asphalt fume release experiment, normal test of asphalt performance, Brookfield viscosity test, RTFOT test and asphalt mixture tests(high temperature stability, low temperature stability, water stability), it has been proven that the modified asphalt's performance is better than that of matrix asphalt and equivalent to that of SBS modified asphalt. Furthermore, it has good fume suppression effect.     

弧焊逆变电源的输入性能分析与滤波电路参数优化

传统的逆变焊接电源对电网来说，本质上是一个带大电容的整流角载，其输入电流是一种尖角波，含有丰富的谐波分量。弧焊逆变电源的功率因数是畸变因子和位移因子的乘积，畸变因子表征了谐波畸变对功率因数的影响。为提高逆变电源的功率因数，必须采用谐波抑制技术降低输入电流的谐波畸变步。在弧焊逆变电源中采用LDC滤波电路，可以降低直流线上的电压纹波。通过优化参数设置，可以使弧焊逆变电源的功率因数提高到95%，电流谐波畸变率低到30%     

结合阴影抑制的混合高斯模型改进算法

混合高斯模型背景法作为运动目标检测的一种经典方法,已经广泛应用于智能视频监控系统中。但是,传统的混合高斯模型背景法容易将阴影误检测为运动目标的一部分。因此,针对该方法在区分阴影和运动目标方面的不足,提出了一种将混合高斯模型背景法和HSV空间阴影抑制相结合的运动目标检测算法。这种改进算法首先将颜色空间转换到HSV空间,初步提取运动目标,然后再利用阴影的灰度值比背景中的灰度值小,而前景的灰度值比背景中灰度值大的特性,检测出运动目标中的阴影。实验结果表明,这种改进的算法明显提高了检测效果,有效抑制了阴影对运动目标检测的干扰,算法实时性也较好。     

机载雷达级联降维空时自适应杂波抑制方法

提出一种机载雷达杂波抑制的级联降维空时自适应算法,即,先对全空时两维接收数据进行预滤波处理,将杂波局域化,降低杂波自由度;然后对预处理输出的信号的相关矩阵进行子阵划分,求解低维权向量,进一步降低运算量和采样要求。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性能和杂波抑制能力,并且对于阵元随机幅相误差和杂波起伏具有很好的容差能力。基于实测数据的实验验证了算法的有效性和稳健性。     

复杂背景下弱小目标的检测*

复杂背景下低信噪比弱小目标的检测是当今目标捡测的一个热点课题。为了检测到弱小目标,首先对图像进行复杂背景抑制,以达到抑制背景、提高信噪比的目的,然后比较三种方法的背景抑制能力,最后对抑制效果好的图像进行图像分割来进行弱小目标检测。     

Pulse-order recursive method for inverse covariance matrix computation applied to space-time adaptive processing

The conventional space-time adaptive processing(STAP) method such as the typical sample matrix inversion(SMI)-based STAP method is difficult to implement for a practical system because intense computational complexity arises in calculating the inversion of a space-time covariance matrix directly.According to the block Hermitian matrix property of space-time covariance matrix,a new pulse-order recursive method is proposed in this paper to calculate the inverse covariance matrix for the STAP adaptive weight,which can reduce the computational complexity significantly.The proposed method requires initially calculating the inverse covariance matrix of the first pulse-order recursively based on the block Hermitian matrix property.In the following,the inversion of space-time covariance matrix is obtained recursively based on the previous pulse-order inverse covariance matrix.Next,the STAP adaptive weight is calculated based on the inversion space-time covariance matrix previously obtained.Compared with the conventional SMI-based STAP algorithms,the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced to more than 50% for the same clutter suppression performance.This method can be applied to practical systems benefiting from small computational complexity and stable clutter suppression performance.     

HSV自适应混合高斯模型的运动目标检测

在目前的计算机视觉应用中,从视频序列中提取出运动目标是一个研究热点。针对传统方法在复杂多变环境下不能很好地检测出运动目标且运算量较大的问题,根据HSV颜色空间的特点,提出了一种基于HSV颜色空间的自适应混合高斯背景建模和阴影消除的方法。首先,在传统的混合高斯背景建模的基础上,引入了一种新的混合高斯模型高斯成分个数的自适应选择策略以提高建模的效率。其次,根据阴影在HSV向量空间的特点,融入了一种新的阴影消除方法,以检测出带阴影的运动目标。该方法能够快速准确地建立背景模型,准确分割前景目标。与传统的阴影消除方法相比,该方法可以在不需要设置阂值的情况下,对运动目标的阴影进行很好的消除,有很好的鲁棒性和实用性。