基于优先级队列的分布式多主题爬虫

在分布式环境中,为提高资源利用率和网页抓取效率,提出一种基于优先级队列的分布式多主题爬虫调度算法PQ‐MCSA。利用基于缓存的扩展式哈希算法对整体任务集进行切割,按照URL逻辑二级节点哈希映射法,将分割后的子任务集均匀地分配到各处理节点中;利用单处理节点的计算能力结合构建的任务优先级队列进行不同主题任务的调度。该算法改善了传统分布式爬虫对单节点的处理资源调度不充分、多主题任务爬取不均匀等缺点。实际项目的应用结果表明,使用该方法能够有效地提高各主题爬取结果的均衡度,具有较强的实用性。     

基于移动应用层组播终端主动反馈的自适应负载均衡机制研究

在移动应用层组播通信中,热点地区可能会因用户过多而导致用户流服务满意度降低,非热点地区却可能会出现资源浪费现象,引起整个系统性能下降.提出了一种基于移动终端主动反馈的自适应负载均衡机制(Adaptive Load Balancing Mechanism based Mobile Terminal Active Feedback,ALBM-MTAF).ALBM-MTAF利用网络相关性能指标模拟移动终端(用户)所获得的流媒体服务满意度(Streaming Media Service Satisfaction,SMSS),通过终端用户主动反馈SMSS不断进行自适应的调整,将SMSS较差地域的子节点切换到SMSS较好的父节点上,从而实现整个系统的负载均衡.模拟实验表明,该机制具有良好的负载均衡效果,并能保证通信的质量.     

基于Landsat 8影像和能量平衡的西安市热场格局研究!

基于2014年8月15日的Landsat 8影像,通过劈窗算法反演西安中心城区地表温度,定量测算热岛中心范围。估算多种地表能量分量,分析热环境格局与地表能量分量的关系。结果表明:(1)西安中心城区城市热岛集中分布在人口、居住、商业密集区、经济技术开发区以及植被覆盖较差的区域;(2)感热、波文比与地表温度呈正相关,人为热与温度呈不显著正相关,净辐射、潜热与地表温度呈显著负相关;(3)城市热岛的地表能量结构中感热与潜热差异是构成城市热岛差异的主要原因。     

云环境中基于LVS集群的负载均衡算法

为了解决传统负载均衡技术应用到云计算环境中引发的新问题,提出一种云环境下基于LVS集群分组负载均衡算法。该算法首先根据硬件性能计算各节点的权值,将性能相同(或近似相同)的服务器分为一组,每组节点数量相等(或近似相等),负载均衡器定期地收集各节点CPU、内存、I/O、网络利用率以及响应时间,动态改变节点的权值,使用改进算法选择该组内最佳节点,并计算节点的综合负载和组负载。最后再次使用改进算法由组负载均衡器选择集群最佳节点,并进行任务请求的合理分配,从而解决因并发量过大而引起的时延等问题。实验结果表明,与加权轮询算法(WRR)和加权最少连接算法(WLC)相比,本算法能够在并发量较大的情况下维持较短的响应时间和较高的吞吐率,使集群负载更加均衡。     

A detection problem: Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a land surface temperature approach to detecting dynamics of water use by groundwater-dependent vegetation

Sustainable management of groundwater-dependent vegetation (GDV) requires the accurate identification of GDVs, characterisation of their water use dynamics and an understanding of associated errors. This paper presents sensitivity and uncertainty analyses of one GDV mapping method which uses temperature differences between time-series of modelled and observed land surface temperature (LST) to detect groundwater use by vegetation in a subtropical woodland. Uncertainty in modelled LST was quantified using the Jacobian method with error variances obtained from literature. Groundwater use was inferred where modelled and observed LST were significantly different using a Student's t-test. Modelled LST was most sensitive to low-range wind speeds (<1.5 m s⁻¹), low-range vegetation height (<=0.5 m), and low-range leaf area index (<=0.5 m² m⁻²), limiting the detectability of groundwater use by vegetation under such conditions. The model-data approach was well-suited to detection of GDV because model-data errors were lowest for climatic conditions conducive to groundwater use.     

基于停车诱导系统的能量均衡可靠路由协议的设计

无线传感器网络中节点的能量是有限的,如何设计一个能有效节能的路由协议是其研究的热点之一.针对实际的停车位诱导系统提出了一种能量均衡的可靠路由协议.该协议在网络的初始阶段先建立全局网络拓扑,然后根据能量代价函数选择下一跳转发的节点,节点上方有障碍物的时候更新节点的可靠度信息.由于综合考虑了节点的剩余能量、跳数、邻居节点的距离以及可靠度等因素,使得网络节点能量的消耗得以均衡,达到延长网络生命周期的目的.在仿真平台对能量均衡的可靠路由协议进行了仿真分析,并且和最短路径路由进行了对比,从网络生命周期、网络能量均值以及网络能量方差三个方面分别分析,验证了本协议的优越性.最后将协议应用到实际的停车位诱导系统中,取得了较显著的效果.     

一种能量均衡的ZigBee网络路由算法

为进一步改善Zig Bee网络性能以及延长其网络生命周期,提出一种能量均衡的路由算法EARZ(an Energy-balance Routing algorithm for Zig Bee networks)。算法通过改进传统算法的数据传递路径,来调整网络的能量消耗。算法中,源节点和目的节点根据建立的节点能量警告值来选择合适的路径,在平衡网络能量的基础上使路径最短。对算法进行了仿真和实验测试,结果均表明算法比典型的路由算法AODVjr更能有效延长网络的生命周期。     

Evaporation from Lake Superior: 1. Physical controls and processes

The surface energy balance of Lake Superior was measured using the eddy covariance method at a remote, offshore site at 0.5-h intervals from June 2008 through November 2010. Pronounced seasonal patterns in the surface energy balance were observed, with a five-month delay between maximum summer net radiation and maximum winter latent and sensible heat fluxes. Late season (winter) evaporation and sensible heat losses from the lake typically occurred in two- to three-day-long events, and were associated with significant release of stored heat from the lake. The majority of the evaporative heat loss (70-88%) and sensible heat loss (97-99%) occurred between October and March, with 464 mm (2008-2009) and 645 mm (2009-2010) of evaporative water loss occurring over the water year starting October 1. Evaporation was proportional to the horizontal wind speed, inversely proportional to the ambient vapor pressure, and was well described by the ratio of wind speed to vapor pressure. This ratio remained relatively constant between the two water years, so the differences in evaporative water loss between years were largely associated with differences in lake surface conditions (e.g. water temperature, ice cover, and ice duration). Since late-season water temperature decline is driven by evaporative and sensible heat loss, the potential for a negative feedback mechanism between evaporation and ice cover is discussed.     

现代水轮发电机组动平衡故障诊断与实践

简要阐述了水轮发电机组动平衡故障诊断中所使用的现代测试与分析技术。通过两个动不平衡故障的诊断与处理实例,指出了波德图、频谱图等现代分析技术对于水轮发电机组动平衡故障诊断的价值和意义;总结了基于现代测试与分析技术的动平衡故障的主要特征;验证了影响系数法对于水轮发电机组动平衡故障处理的准确性及实用性。对于提高水轮发电机组动平衡故障诊断的准确性及其精度具有推广和借鉴意义。     

利用分散控制系统实现火电厂监控平台一体化

采用分散控制系统（DCS）实现火电厂监控平台一体化可减少控制系统间接口、增加控制可靠性,同时减少电厂备品/备件管理、降低培训与维护工作量。对DCS在火电厂单元机组控制及辅助车间控制中的应用进行了论述,对应用中的问题进行了分析。