高pH值污水杀菌剂的研究

介绍了高pH值污水细菌含量状况，研究了高pH值污水细菌生长与抗药性的变化规律，研制出针对高pH值污水应用的高效杀菌剂。     

碳钢在含硫介质中的极化行为

采用原油罐罐底水为介质,测定了不同含硫量、PH值以及不同温度下碳钢的极化曲线,分析了各因素对碳钢极化行为的影响。研究结果表明:碳钢在硫含量大于0.2g·L～（-1）、PH值大于9以及一定电位下处于钝化状态,腐蚀电流小;较高温下将大大加速碳钢的腐蚀。     

直齿圆柱齿轮温挤压成形的数值模拟

用优化后的凹模结构对直齿圆柱齿轮的温挤压成形进行了数值模拟 ,结果表明 ,以入模角为 180°、挤压筒内径等于直齿轮齿顶圆直径 ,且在齿根圆处不倒角为特点的凹模形式对齿形成形效果良好 ,此种凹模形式能够解决齿形角隅充不满的难题 ,非常适合直齿圆柱齿轮的挤压精密成形     

The role of isotopic techniques on the evaluation of the agronomic effectiveness of P fertilizers

Many isotopic techniques can be applied to determine the relative immediate and residual effectiveness of P fertilizers. Using isotopes as tracers, the percentage of utilization by plants of the P derived from a fertilizer can be determined. However this is only possible during the three or four months after the application. Therefore, the P fertilizers may be classified only according to their relative immediate effectiveness. To also evaluate residual effect, which can be observed when more P is applied than is removed with harvest, isotopes of phosphorus can be used. This residual effect is determined by comparing pool sizes of bioavailable soil P in soils with and without P fertilizer aged in soil. The bioavailable soil P pool may be analyzed according to three isotopic experimental procedures which give access to either the A value, or the E value or the L value. The aims, the similarities and the differences between these three procedures, are examined. Some of the theoretical and practical constraints of each method are described in this paper; they must be followed in order to obtain reliable information for agronomic purposes. A method involves measuring the rate of isotopic exchange of phosphate ions in soil-solution systems maintained in steady-state. It is now possible to predict the effectiveness of P fertilizers, whatever their chemical form when this method is applied on soil samples where P fertilizers were applied.This paper was originally submitted as part of the special issue on Evaluation of the Agronomic Effectiveness of Phosphate Fertilizers through the use of Nuclear Related Techniques edited by F. Zapata     

Evaluation of oxidative stability of canola oils by headspace analysis

Lipid oxidation is a major factor affecting flavor quality and shelf life of vegetable oils. Oxidative stability is therefore an important criterion by which oils are judged for usefulness in various food applications. In this study a method based on headspace analysis was developed to evaluate relative oxidative stability of canola oils. The method does not require the use of chemicals, involves minimal sample preparation, and can be performed on a relatively small sample size in comparison with traditional wet chemical methods. Canola oils freshly extracted in the laboratory from different seed samples were subjected to accelerated oxidation and analyzed for PV by standard methods and headspace volatiles by solid phase microextraction/GC-MS. Forward stepwise regression analysis of the data revealed a relationship between PV and headspace concentration of the volatile lipid oxidation products hexanal and trans,trans-2,4-heptadienal. The PV calculated using this formula correlated (R ²=0.73) with those measured by conventional methods. Presented in part at the 96th Annual Meeting of the AOCS, 1–4 May 2005, Salt Lake City, UT.     

聚铝溶液pH值及盐基度的相关性研究

为聚铝溶液进行了ＰＨ值和盐基度的分析和估算,给出了聚铝溶液的极限ＰＨ值和极限盐基度与总溶解铝浓度的关系曲线,最终计算结果表明：在平衡条件下,聚铝溶液的ＰＨ值和盐基度具有相关性,即当基中一个参数发生变化时。另一个参数必然要发生相应的改变。     

炼油厂价值链分析与优化

运用价值链分析方法对炼油厂内、外部的价值活动进行了分析,将炼油厂内部价值链划分为主生产作业链、辅助生产作业链和辅助价值链三部分,通过分析指出产品结构不合理、炼油成本较高是影响炼油业务价值的主要原因,针对企业实际情况,提出价值链优化调整策略:提高炼油技术水平,优化装置结构和产品结构,增产高附加值产品,不断提高企业经济效益。     

影响PET树脂反应活性因素的分析

探讨了影响连续固相增粘产品活性的因素，提出了控制主反应器的温度、氮气流量、基础切片的端羧基、氮气露点等主要因素，实现生产的平稳控制，从而保证产品黏度的稳定。     

Mineral nutrition of slash pine in subtropical Australia. II. foliar nutrient response to fertilization

In the previous paper, we reported the stand growth of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) during the first 11.5 years of plantation in response to (1) initial fertilization at plantation establishment with P rates of 11, 22, 45 and 90 kg P ha^–1 which were either banded or broadcast in the presence or absence of basal fertilizers containing 50 kg N ha^–1, 50 kg K ha^–1 and 5 kg Cu ha^–1 and (2) application of additional 40 kg P ha^–1 at age 10 years. Here we present the responses in foliar nutrient concentrations of slash pine in the first 11.5 years to the initial fertilization and the additional P applied at age 10 years.Foliar N and K concentrations in the first 9.6 years of plantation decreased with the initial P rate. Application of the basal fertilizers improved foliar Cu concentration. Foliar Ca and Mg concentrations increased linearly with the initial P rate. The initial fertilization did not affect foliar Mn concentration in the first 9.6 years. Foliar P concentration increased quadratically with the initial P rate, which accounted for 77–86% of the variation in foliar P concentration. Most of the explained variation in foliar nutrient concentrations was attributable to the plantation age except for foliar P concentration. In the case of foliar P concentration, 53% was explained by the initial P rate, 31% by the plantation age and 2% by the positive interaction between the initial P rate and the plantation age. Foliar P concentration of slash pine at age 11.5 years increased quadratically with the initial P rate and linearly with the additional 40 kg P ha^–1 applied at age 10 years, accounting for 81% of the variation in the foliar P concentration. Foliar nutrient analysis indicated that P was the major limiting nutrient affecting the stand growth of slash pine in the first 11.5 years.     

脱氯工序pH值和ORP的影响因素

介绍了离子膜烧碱装置中空气吹除脱氯和真空脱氯工艺。分析了正常脱氯操作条件下影响其pH值和氧化还原地位（ORP）的因素，提出了控制措施。