基于非线性科学的大型汽轮发电机组轴系扭振的智能控制

将大型汽轮发电机系统作为一类复杂开放系统 ,基于非线性科学分析了该系统的动力学特性 ,论述了该系统轴系扭振的原因及其本质。在此基础上 ,提出了大型汽轮发电机组轴系扭振的递阶智能控制方案 ,并根据非线性科学理论分析了该智能控制系统的稳定性。所提出的方法为有效地抑制轴系扭振提供了新途径。     

摇摆参数对自然循环系统混沌脉动影响分析

针对摇摆参数对自然循环系统中流量混沌脉动的影响,用非线性时序分析的方法对实验结果进行了分析研究.基于相空间重构理论,计算不同摇摆参数下时间序列的关联维(CD)、K2熵和最大Lyapunov指数(MLE)等几何不变量值,根据计算结果分析摇摆参数对自然循环系统混沌脉动的影响.分析结果表明:摇摆周期越短、摇摆振幅越大,混沌出现时的无量纲功率越大;摇摆周期对混沌脉动边界的影响大于摇摆振幅的影响;当摇摆周期为5 s时,由于摇摆引起的波谷型脉动与密度波型脉动频率相近而发生共振作用,流量脉动的混沌特征减弱.     

基于神经网络自适应滤波的低频振荡Prony分析

针对传统Prony算法在分析低频振荡时对噪声非常敏感的缺点,提出一种基于神经网络自适应滤波和改进Prony算法相结合的电力系统低频振荡分析方法。该方法以广域测量信号作为输入,采用神经网络自适应滤波对低频振荡信号进行滤波预处理,调节性能指标阀值确定滤波效果,并通过改进Prony算法对滤波后的信号进行识别。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效滤除噪声,能较为准确地辨识低频振荡的主导模式。     

ANALYSIS OF FIRST TRANSIENT PRESSURE OSCILLATION FOR LEAK DETECTION IN A SINGLE PIPELINE

The leak detection is of great importance in the reliable operation and management of a pipeline system. Recently,attention is shifted to the use of the time domain or frequency domain methods based on the transient analysis. These methodssometimes require accurate pressure signals obtained during the transient period or by creating ideal conditions in testing. This paperproposes a method that does not require transient simulations over the whole or an extended period of time, but uses the first transientpressure oscillation to detect leaks. The method considers the propagation of the pressure oscillation wave created from a fast valveclosure and the reflected damp wave from the leak. A leak in the pipe gives rise to reflected waves which in turn creatediscontinuities in the observed signal at the measurement section. The timing of the reflected damp wave and the magnituderepresent the location and the size of the leak, respectively. An analytical expression is derived based on the Method OfCharacteristic (MOC) for the relationship between the leakage and the reflected magnitude. The leak detection procedure based onthe method is also given. Then the reliability of the method is tested on numerically simulated pressure signals and experimentalpressure signals with calibrated leak parameters, and the results indicate a successful application and the promising features of themethod.     

基于一种新型强迫振荡仪器的呼吸道阻抗测量研究

强迫振荡技术被越来越多地应用于呼吸系统力学研究中。为了检验一种新型强迫振荡仪器的临床应用前景,设计了一组实验用于测量哮喘病人和正常人,从而证明这种新型的仪器对哮喘病诊断是否有帮助。实验征集了5个哮喘病人和5个正常人。测量结果表明:所测得的呼吸系统阻抗在两组人之间有明显差异,展示了这种新仪器在哮喘病诊断中的应用潜力。     

微分代数区间动力系统的稳定性与平稳振荡

研究了连续微分代数区间动力系统的稳定性与周期解的存在、唯一稳定性问题.利用广义Lyapunov方法给出了其稳定性的充分条件,同时讨论了其解的有界性.在此基础上,给出了其周期解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性的保证性条件.提供的例子说明,文中方法具有可行性.     

电力系统扩展小扰动稳定域及其研究

引入一种新的扩展小扰动稳定域的概念,以弥补原有小扰动稳定域无法考虑电力系统(超)低频振荡的不足。文中给出了这种扩展小扰动稳定域的定义,讨论了其边界组成及性质,给出了一种基于优化方法求解相关边界的追踪算法,并基于该追踪算法,利用一个3节点和WSCC3机9节点系统分析了扩展小扰动稳定域的构成、边界性质、影响因素等。该研究工作对寻求有效预防系统出现小扰动稳定失稳和避免出现(超)低频振荡具有一定的参考价值。     

华北-华中联网低频振荡研究

电力系统保持小干扰稳定性是当前我国正在进行的大区联网运行的前提条件之一．在本文中采用多机系统的特征分析法，并应用电力系统分析综合程序（PSASP）对华北电网（含山东电网）和华中电网（含四川和重庆电网）的联网运行方式下的小干扰稳定，炷（侧重于低频振荡）进行了研究，分析了联网方式下存在的多个低频振荡模式，并对每个振荡模式做了模态分析，为下一步进行的电力系统稳定器的安装和配置提出了指导性的建议．     

Fourier methods for quasi‐periodic oscillations

Quasi‐periodic oscillations and invariant tori play an important role in the study of forced or coupled oscillators. This paper presents two new numerical methods for the investigation of quasi‐periodic oscillations. Both algorithms can be regarded as generalizations of the averaging and the harmonic (spectral) balance methods. The algorithms are easy to implement and require only minimal a priori knowledge of the system. Most importantly, the methods do not depend on an a priori co‐ordinate transformation. The methods are applied to a number of illustrative examples from non‐linear electrical engineering and the results show that the methods are efficient and reliable. In addition, these examples show that the presented algorithms can also continue through regions of sub‐harmonic (phase‐locked) resonance even though they are designed only for the quasi‐periodic case. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.