压铸模用多回路热油温控机的研制

介绍了导热油循环温控机的原理、控制方法 ,给出了实验结果。实验证实 ,用高温导热油循环对压铸模进行温度控制是最有效的压铸模温度控制方法 ,它可以同时解决模具的预热和冷却问题 ,使铸件各部位均匀一致地冷却成型 ,提高压铸件质量     

Agro-ecosystem modeling can aid in the optimization of biomass feedstock supply

Recent European Directives promoted the development of biofuels, requesting mandatory limits to their emissions ot greenhouse gases (GHG). Second-generation biofuels based on lignocellulosic biomass are prime candidates but their GHG emissions are variable and uncertain. Agro-ecosystem modeling can capture them and the performance of biofuel feedstocks.This study aimed at optimizing feedstock supply for a bioethanol unit in France, from agricultural residues, annual and perennial crops. Their productivity and environmental impacts were modelled on a regional scale using geo-referenced data on soil properties, crop management, land-use and future weather data. Several supply scenarios were tested. Cereal straw was the most efficient feedstock but had a low availability, and only miscanthus could meet the bioethanol plant's demand. Sorghum combined poor yields and high GHG emissions compared by miscanthus and triticale. A mix of three biomass sources used less than 3% of the regional agricultural land while abating GHG emissions by 60%.     

冷却水运动物理模拟的理论与实践

本文是我国半个多世纪来火,核电厂冷却水运动模型试验研究的一个简要历史回顾。在整体分析水力热力模拟难点和解决途径的基础上,对此领域中常遇见的比较复杂的物理模拟问题所做的一些理论探索、工程模型实践和原体检验作了概括性阐述,包括分别含有风吹、冰冻、波浪、喷气防沙等环境效应的冷却水运动模拟。介绍重点放在实现这种复杂模拟的指导思想和具体措施上,伴以工程实际应用实例说明。     

TYPHOON PROCESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SURFACE CIRCULATION IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA

A severe typhoon Utor,occurring between July 3 and 8,2001,brought heavy rainfall,strong wind and storm surge.Utor was responsible for tremendous destruction and economic losses in Philippines,Taiwan and Guangdong.An air-sea model system (MM5 and Princeton Ocean Model(POM))was built to simulate meteorological dynamics and ocean circulation in the South China Sea(SCS).In the POM the output of MM5 was used as the input data.With an increased number of vertical levels,a high-resolution planetary boundary layer scheme and updated landuse/vegetation data,the accuracy of computing wind,temperature and other meteorological fields are improved in near surface and upper levels in MM5 simulations.The simulated trajectory and wind speed of Utor are close to the observed results.The simulated distribution of rainfall is accorded well with measured data in the Pearl River Delta(PRD)area.At different meteorological stations in Hong Kong,the wind,temperature and sea surface pressure are well simulated.The simulated ocean surface current and surface temperature fields have an obvious rightward-biased response to the typhoon Utor,and the maximum velocity and the lowest temperature region appear in the 30 km of the right side of the typhoon track.The typhoon Utor could make the water 50m under the surface ocean unwell to surface and the ocean surface temperature decrease by about 2°C.     

明渠弯道边界层的Markov特性研究

针对明渠弯道湍流边界层,利用一阶Markov过程并结合象限分析法,计算了转化模式的转化概率。结果指出各象限平均自转化概率为65.51%,76.98%,69.42%,76.97%,湍流猝发的喷射和清扫发生频率最高;自转化概率P22、P44沿河宽周期性向凸岸衰减,并在弯顶凹岸处达到最大值,其随着底部环流的增大有微弱减小,但...     

图书馆流通交换协议综述

图书馆流通交换协议是不同的图书馆流通管理软件之间,以及图书馆流通管理软件与独立的自助流通设备之间进行数据交互、业务集成的基础通讯协议。该文简要介绍了几种常用的图书馆流通交换协议,并重点对3M公司的SIP2协议和美国国家标准组织的NCIP协议进行描述和比较。     

数据要素市场化的理论内涵、现实挑战和实践路径

数据要素是数字经济时代的全新生产要素,数据要素市场化在数字经济推进经济高质量发展中具有显著的战略意义.目前,全球对于数据要素的认识仍然处在积极探索中,正确把握数据要素市场化的新内涵、新特征、新要求、新挑战至关重要.在对数据要素市场化的理论内涵和重大意义进行系统阐述的基础上,通过数据要素市场化指数测度发现我国当前数据要素市场化起步晚、起步缓,面临数据产权确权难、数据价值评估难、数据交易流通难、数据保护监管难等挑战,从而从加快数据汇聚、推动数据流通、深化数据应用、强化数据安全等方面提出具有实践价值的解决路径.     

基于故障重构的故障识别

针对基于主元分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)的统计过程性能监测法,尽管不依赖于精确的数学模型,然而却限制了其在故障诊断方面的能力问题,在故障重构技术的基础上,研究了基于统计量的故障诊断问题,获得了主元子空间中故障可重构性的理论条件,提出了故障识别指标和诊断算法.通过对双效蒸发过程...     

SITRANS F C流量计在羰基铁液体计量中的应用

癀基铁粉的生产工艺过程实际上是一个合成与分解的过程,首先在合成釜中海绵铁与CO气体在高压下生成五羰基铁液体,五羰基铁液体在分解器中进行分解生成高纯铁粉,并释放出CO气体。在整个反应体系中由于羰基铁液体在压力变化时会有CO气体释放,产生气泡,造成流量测量值波动,无法进行工艺流程控制的特殊性,在流量计的选用上最终使用了德国西门子的MASS2100质量流量计。在应用过程中对MASS2100质量流量计的测量工作造成极大的影响,针对此问题发生,通过大量地实践工作最终找到解决方案。     

基底动脉闭塞的DSA分析

目的探讨脑干梗死经DSA全脑血管造影证实基底动脉闭塞后的临床与预后,以期对临床治疗有一定的指导意义。方法选取14例在临床中发现并经脑血管造影证实为基底动脉闭塞而临床症状轻微的患者。分析基底动脉闭塞后的临床表现与侧支代偿之间的关系。结果(1)基底动脉近端闭塞,临床表现多以眩晕发作为主(占91%);中段或远端闭塞,则多表现为间断性意识障碍(占66.7%)。(2)基底动脉近端闭塞,侧支血流多由颈外动脉和锁骨下动脉分支及椎动脉颅外段的肌支或脊髓前动脉代偿供血;基底动脉中、远段闭塞,侧支血流多由小脑后下动脉与小脑上动脉吻合(占100%)。结论基底动脉闭塞若侧支代偿充分,可不表现明显的脑干缺血表现或表现轻微。内科治疗效果较好。