新庄孜选煤厂XJN-14型机械搅拌式浮选机工业性试验与分析

对XJN-14型浮选机的粗选-精选浮选流程进行了工业性试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,指出针对浮选系统存在着处理量过大的问题,可增加浮选机并及时监控加压过滤机的滤液浓度加以解决。     

有机热载体炉循环泵工艺参数的确定

指出了有机热载体锅炉循环泵工艺参数的影响因数及确定工艺参数的意义，并分析了导热油种类和泵的安装方式对循环泵工艺参数的影响，给出了工艺参数的确定方法。     

分液器的原理和应用

介绍了分液器的工作原理,对影响分液器效果的几个主要技术要点进行了分析,同时也介绍了分液器在当今制冷系统中的进一步应用。     

Experimental investigation of natural circulation in a symmetrical loop under large scale rolling motion conditions

In ocean environment, the ship motion significantly affects the natural circulation behavior in ship-based integrated-type reactor. This paper theoretically and experimentally investigated natural circulation characteristics in symmetrical loops under rolling condition. Experiments were carried out on a test loop with a symmetrical configuration by simulating the structure of an accrual reactor. The theoretical results revealed that only angular acceleration contributes to the resultant force under zero power rolling condition. In a closed circuit with a uniform cross-section area, the angular acceleration force integral is proportional to the angular acceleration and the area enclosed by the circuit. The integral value varies over time and causes flow oscillations. However, the angular acceleration force does not influence the flow status in the shared part of the two symmetrical neighbor circuits due to force interactions. Rolling experiments with a zero power load confirmed these results. Full power experiments under rolling condition exhibited observable flow rate and temperature oscillations in each branch of the flow channel. The oscillations in the side flow channels had the same values for both the period and the phase with the variation of rolling angle. The angular acceleration force was the main cause of this. The oscillations in the middle channel had a period half the value of the rolling period. The periodical variation of the vertical component of gravity caused this. The horizontal component of gravity was out-phasing with angular acceleration. Therefore, it alleviated oscillation in the side channels. The experimental results showed that for the same rolling period, as the rolling angle increased, the average flow rate decreased and oscillation amplitudes increased. Also, as the power load increased, the oscillations in the middle channel increased and the oscillation in the side channel decreased.     

适用于微机的核蒸汽发生器热工水力分析程序—SGTH—2

本程序用于计算核蒸汽发生器的热工水力分布参数以及一次侧流动压降、二次侧自然循环和稳态特性,将本程序的计算结果与法国对同型号蒸汽发生器的实测数据以及用 ATHOS 程序的相应计算结果进行比较,表明主要热工水力参数能令人满意地吻合。     

In Vivo Behavior of Ultrasmall Spherical Nucleic Acids

The biological properties of spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) are largely independent of nanoparticle core identity but significantly affected by oligonucleotide surface density. Additionally, the payload-to-carrier (i.e., DNA-to-nanoparticle) mass ratio of SNAs is inversely proportional to core size. While SNAs with many core types and sizes have been developed, all in vivo analyses of SNA behavior have been limited to cores >10 nm in diameter. However, “ultrasmall” nanoparticle constructs (<10 nm diameter) can exhibit increased payload-to-carrier ratios, reduced liver accumulation, renal clearance, and enhanced tumor infiltration. Therefore, we hypothesized that SNAs with ultrasmall cores exhibit SNA-like properties, but with in vivo behavior akin to traditional ultrasmall nanoparticles. To investigate, we compared the behavior of SNAs with 1.4-nm Au₁₀₂ nanocluster cores (AuNC-SNAs) and SNAs with 10-nm gold nanoparticle cores (AuNP-SNAs). Significantly, AuNC-SNAs possess SNA-like properties (e.g., high cellular uptake, low cytotoxicity) but show distinct in vivo behavior. When intravenously injected in mice, AuNC-SNAs display prolonged blood circulation, lower liver accumulation, and higher tumor accumulation than AuNP-SNAs. Thus, SNA-like properties persist at the sub-10-nm length scale and oligonucleotide arrangement and surface density are responsible for the biological properties of SNAs. This work has implications for the design of new nanocarriers for therapeutic applications.     

中厚板加热炉汽化冷却系统的改进

介绍八钢中厚板加热炉的自然循环与强制循环两种汽化冷却系统的工作原理,以及这两种汽化冷却方式在中厚板三座加热炉上的应用改进、日常操作、维护。     

高效蒸发节能技术在氧化铝生产中的应用

针对全国铝行业广泛使用的管式降膜蒸发系统存在的不足,开发了高效蒸发节能新技术.使用该技术对现有蒸发系统进行改造后,可节汽、节电8％以上,改造后产能不降低,不增加操作人员.     

水平管外壁薄膜蒸发侧表面传热系数

采用智能化薄膜厚度测试仪,在考察液体负荷、蒸发侧沸点、蒸发侧传热温差、传热管管径等因素对水平光滑传热管外液膜厚度及其波动状况影响的基础上,研究了蒸发侧表面传热系数随液膜厚度的概率分布和平均厚度变化的趋势,讨论了多种操作参数对蒸发侧表面传热系数的影响。针对水平管降膜蒸发流动的波动特性,定义了G (δ⁺)和h (α)⁺₂,得到蒸发侧表面传热系数的关系式,突出了液膜波动的影响,为进一步揭示蒸发侧表面传热系数的影响因素以及进行工业设计提供实验依据.     

低流量下等高差自然循环系统倒流现象实验研究

自然循环系统由于具有固有安全性而被广泛应用于核电站中。等高差自然循环系统是一种特殊的系统,其加热段与水箱之间是通过上下水平段连接。在低流量条件下,这类自然循环系统会发生水箱冷水倒流至上水平段的现象,目前对该现象的研究并不常见。对等高度差自然循环系统的上水平段倒流特性进行了可视化实验研究。实验结果表明,上水平段倒流长度随流量的增加而减小,随着加热段出口流体与倒流流体温差的增大而增加。研究发现,上水平段倒流现象主要受加热段出口流体惯性力和与倒流流体形成的浮升力共同影响,并且倒流现象的发生可以通过Richardson数来判定。