连续生产型炉窑排烟温度合理性探讨

推导了热效率变化百分率和单产标准煤耗变化百分率的计算公式 ,通过计算说明了连续生产型炉窑依靠高效余热回收而实施高烟温生产操作 ,实际上是增加而不是减少燃料消耗 ,据此 ,指出“三高一低”理论的不完全正确和HTAC技术在此类炉窑上的不可用性。论述了连续生产型炉窑低烟温的合理性 ,并提出基于低烟温的“双高低”理论和“烟混型高温低氧燃烧法” ,促使连续生产型炉窑向高效节能环保方向发展     

Doped silicon and NIS junctions for bolometer applications

We discuss the performance, of a normal metal hot electron bolometer (NHEB) that we have measured at 0.3 K. We found that the noise equivalent power was limited by the amplifier noise. To improve the NHEB power response and to make it more robust and reliable we propose to substitute the normal metal with heavily doped silicon. The heavily doped silicon behaves like a metal with lower carrier concentration and has a smaller electron–phonon thermal coupling. We have fabricated superconductor-doped silicon-superconductor contacts (S-Sm-S) and we have used them as thermometers and coolers.     

过氧化甲乙酮合成研究

论述了过氧化甲乙酮的合成方法，用阳离子交换树脂催化剂代替传统的无机酸催化剂。考察了离子交换树脂用量、反应温度对反应产率、活性氧含量的影响及溶剂对产品稳定性的影响。     

下T6-361井多井防碰绕障技术

下T6—361井是一口双靶定向井，由于受地面和地质条件的限制，必须穿越9口井，其中最近的4口井防碰距仅为13—32m，钻井施工难度大，是一口较典型的多井防碰绕障定向井。在优化井身剖面设计、优选钻具组合、采用导向钻井技术的基础上，采取了一系列安全钻进措施，顺利钻至设计井深。对该井的地质工程设计、井眼轨迹控制及防碰绕障技术等进行了介绍，对同类型井的施工有一定的借鉴。     

S135钻杆钢在钻井液中的氧腐蚀行为

基于系统的理论分析和现场腐蚀产物的XRD分析,揭示了S135钻杆钢在3%NaCl溶液中的氧腐蚀机理。为研究腐蚀因素与腐蚀速率的关系,通过室内高压釜动态模拟实验,分别研究了钻井液中含氧量、钻井液温度、钻井液流速和钻井液盐浓度对S135钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率影响规律。实验研究结果表明(1)3%NaCl盐水钻井液对S135钻杆钢的腐蚀主要是氧去极化作用所致;(2)钻井液含氧量和钻井液流速的增加会加快钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率,而钻井液温度和含盐量对钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率具有双重作用。     

氧气合理利用决策支持系统和空分装置操作仿真系统

分析了钢铁企业空分系统能源管理的特点 ,并开发出降低空分能耗的应用软件 :氧气合理利用决策支持系统和空分装置操作仿真系统。前者可为决策者提供全面的辅助决策信息和决策支持以降低氧气放散 ,实现氧气的合理利用 ;后者既可实现空分装置运行操作的仿真 ,也可实现空分装置的仿真实验和仿真操作 ,为实施空分装置的节能优化运行提供技术支持     

Preparation of clean coal by flotation following ultra fine liberation

This paper reports the results of current fundamental research at the Department of Process Engineering, University of Miskolc on the processing of clean coal from Mecsek bituminous coal, Southern Hungary. The theoretical possibility of the separation of different petrographic components was proven experimentally and their liberation degree was determined based on the petrographic composition, flotation kinetic study of isolated components (groups of components), scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analyses. The mill with stirred ball media was chosen for the ultra-fine liberation of the coal components. It was revealed that along with the liberation of coal components, their surface oxidation and spontaneous agglomeration, entrapping the mineral impurities take place in ultra-fine grinding. This paper discusses the interfacial phenomena occurring in the ultra-fine grinding process and their influence on the flotation. The concept for the advanced preparation of clean coal was developed, tested and proved. The main steps of this concept are the ultra-fine liberation in the stirred-media mill, the de-agglomeration of flocs spontaneously formed during the ultra-fine grinding and the induced (hydrophobic) flocculation with the following two-step flotation in a flotation column.     

Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Diatomic Substances Based on the Ornstein-Zernike Equation

The new method of calculation of intermolecular distribution functions is used to calculate various thermodynamic properties of diatomic substances (oxygen, nitrogen, ethane). Good agreement is demonstrated between the calculation and experimental data.     

Influence of the oxygen content of low-rank coals on the development of porosity during carbonization

The development of porosity in the course of carbonization of a flame coal, original and pre-oxidized, was studied by means of the adsorption of benzene and carbon dioxide. The results were compared with corresponding data for cokes from a xylitic brown coal. The influence of coal oxygen content on the formation of coke porosity and its thermal dependence is discussed.     

高炉富氧鼓风的现状及机前供氧

阐述了高炉生产采用富氧大喷煤的必要性，国内高炉富氧鼓风的现状，以及机前富氧的优点和应采取的安全措施。