铁矿石的烧结基础特性之新概念

长期以来,人们对烧结用铁矿石的评价主要集中在化学成分、粒度组成、矿物特征等常温性能方面,而对铁矿石在烧结过程中的高温行为和作用知之甚少.根据对这一问题的深入思考和实验室的基础研究,提出了\     

基于神经网络的开关磁阻电动机建模

针对常规的BP算法存在收敛速度慢,容易陷入局部最小值的缺点,提出了一种提高BP网络学习速度的方法,并基于BP神经网络建立了开关磁阻电动机磁特性Ψ(θ,i)模型.神经网络的参数是经过优化选择的,训练的时间和步数都大为减少,程序运行稳定,经过训练、识别、预测三重整定,具有很强的学习泛化能力,大大增强了系统的实时性和鲁棒性.该模型有助于进一步优化能量转换,减小转矩脉动.     

碲镉汞环孔p-n结反常特性分析

在HgCdTe 环孔p-n结器件的研制过程中,经常会出现一些反常现象,如负的开路电压和负的光电压等.现对上述现象进行理论分析,并通过大量实验对上述反常现象进行了验证.     

Predictors of supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution among at-risk parents.

Supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution is associated with increased father involvement which can buffer against the negative effects of parental relationship dissolution. Low-income, at-risk families are much more likely to experience relationship dissolutions; hence, supportive coparenting after dissolution is particularly important in these families. We examined whether relationship (commitment and quality) and child (difficult temperament and gender) characteristics predicted initial levels of, and change in, supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 1,603). We used structural equation modeling of latent growth curves to examine four time points collected at the focal child's birth and first, third, and fifth birthdays. Ninety-percent of the mothers had nonmarital births, and about three-quarters had a high school diploma or less education. Overall, supportive coparenting decreased over time. Mothers in more committed relationships prior to the dissolution initially had significantly lower supportive coparenting. But over time, mothers who had been in more committed relationships increased in supportive coparenting. Mothers who had been in higher quality relationships prior to dissolution initially reported more supportive coparenting. At each time point, if a mother was romantically involved with a new partner, she reported significantly lower supportive coparenting compared to mothers who were single. With regard to child characteristics, mothers who reported their child as more difficult had significantly lower initial supportive coparenting. Similar results for fathers are discussed. Overall, the relationship characteristics of parents were important predictors of supportive coparenting both initially and over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

轧辊修磨表面质量缺陷分析及对策

介绍六辊轧机工作辊、中间辊修磨缺陷的规律特征,通过实际工艺分析以及经验的积累判断表面质量问题产生的原因,并提出解决表面质量问题和检测方法的可行性方案。     

Analysis of deep excavations in clay under the undrained and plane strain condition with small strain characteristics

The nonlinearity and small strain characteristics of clay are predominant factors to affect the analysis accuracy of surface settlement induced by deep excavation in soft clay. In this study, we use a newly developed constitutive model, namely the undrained soft clay model, to simulate the nonlinearity of soft clay and to describe the degradation of elastic Young's modulus with the increasing stress level, ranging from small strain to near failure. The parameters of the formula can be obtained from conventional soil tests. One well-documented case history is then used to show the parameter determination procedure and validate the proposed model. The states of strain and stress paths for the soil in the excavation are also studied to validate the rationality of the model. Besides, two additional case studies are conducted to verify the model further.     

基于模糊免疫PID的纸浆漂白过程控制算法研究

利用模糊技术的非线性特点和生物系统的免疫反馈原理,提出基于模糊免疫的PID控制器,该控制器根据控制量的变化自适应调整比例系数。仿真结果表明,该控制器具有良好的跟踪输入能力和满意的控制效果。目前,该算法已经成功应用于某造纸厂的漂白工段,一定程度上提高了漂白后的纸浆质量,取得了较好的经济效益。     

烘焙对农业秸秆燃烧特性的影响

为了探究烘焙对生物质燃烧特性以及燃烧机制的影响,研究了不同烘焙条件下典型秸秆的燃烧失重特性和放热行为。选择棉杆和稻杆为主要研究对象,采用热重分析仪与差热扫描量热仪连用分析了秸秆的燃烧特性。实验结果表明：秸秆燃烧过程主要包括脱水、挥发分和固定碳燃烧,经烘焙处理后,秸秆的着火温度明显降低,燃烧更为充分,并且燃烧放热量随着烘焙温度的提高而进一步加大。采用非等温积分法分析了烘焙秸秆的热动力学特性和燃烧机制,发现稻杆的挥发分燃烧过程为1级反应,稻秆主要为挥发分的燃烧,棉杆的活化能较高,并且主要是固定碳的燃烧。农业秸秆烘培预处理对其燃烧特性的改善有明显的作用。     

生物化学组分对生物质型煤燃烧特性影响的实验研究

生物质型煤燃烧能够降低污染物排放,改善劣质煤燃烧性能。通过对生物质进行化学萃取实验,从分析生物质化学组分出发,对不同配比的生物质型煤进行了燃烧失重实验,研究了生物质型煤的燃烧特性。结果表明：生物质的加入改善了生物质型煤的燃烧性能,其中影响生物质型煤燃烧特性关键因素是生物质型煤中纤维素的含量,在仅考虑着火温度、挥发份最大释放速率及燃尽温度来评价燃烧特性时,纤维素含量越高,生物质型煤的燃烧性能越好。最后,提出了生物质型煤燃烧性能评估因子来定量评价纤维素含量对生物质型煤燃烧性能的影响。     

旋流式气液同轴式喷油器在加压空间中雾化特性的试验研究

在增压条件下对一种旋流式气液同轴喷油器的雾化特性进行研究。在不同的环境背压条件下,采用PDPA测量距离喷口处70mm的液雾分布,研究了环境背压、气液相对速度、以及燃油流速对索特平均直径（Sauter mean diameter,SMD）的影响规律。结果表明：当保证燃油流速一定、气液相对速度一定的条件下,SMD随环境背压的增大而减小;当环境背压及燃油流速一定的条件下,SMD随气液相对速度的增大而减小;当保证雾化空气压力以及环境背压一定的条件下,燃油流速对SMD的影响规律存在一个拐点,随着燃油流速的增加,SMD先增加后减小,在文中的试验条件下,燃油流速拐点值约为9．91m／s。根据试验数据整理出SMD与环境背压、气液相对速度及燃油流速的拟合公式。