基于VB开发试题库系统

系统以英语教育为背景进行设计,旨在提供一个适合形成性测试和阶段性测试的自动组卷系统,能快速方便地提供各种要求的试卷,帮助教师把握教学的进度,及时地反馈教学中的问题,以使改进教学方法和调整教学重点。     

基于支持向量机的纸张缺陷图像分类识别

根据支持向量机（SVM）在小样本、高维模式分类中具有的优良分类性能,提出将支持向量机应用于实际的纸张缺陷分类。针对三种现场易出现的缺陷,通过对缺陷图像进行预处理、特征选择,再利用SVM进行分类,利用交叉验证进行参数和模型选取,取得了较好的分类效果,为纸张缺陷的分类指出一种可行的方法。     

基于多源融合的油纸绝缘套管缺陷辨识及绝缘状态评估

油浸纸绝缘套管作为变压器的关键组件,其绝缘受损会威胁变压器主设备的运行安全。针对此现状,提出一种基于多源融合的油纸绝缘套管缺陷辨识及绝缘状态评估方法。首先,根据实际运行工况制备典型缺陷试验套管,并开展频域介电响应、局部放电及红外热成像联合试验,辨识套管缺陷种类。然后,提取套管绝缘指标量,引入隶属度函数及状态得分算子,建立基于博弈论组合赋权法的套管绝缘状态评估模型。最后,分别采用组合赋权法和单一赋权法的评估模型,对正常以及缺陷套管进行算例分析。结果表明：联合试验可以准确辨识套管缺陷种类。组合赋权法弥补了单一赋权法评估结果片面的不足,且正常套管的模型评估分数均高于缺陷套管。评估结果与套管实际绝缘状态一致,验证了套管绝缘状态评估模型的正确性及有效性。     

Simulation and analysis of edge ghosting for microcapsule e-paper based on particle dynamics and light scattering model

Electronic paper (e-paper) is a reflective display technology with unique advantages, such as bistability, low-power consumption, and high ambient contrast ratio. These features make e-paper a promising candidate for future Internet of Things applications. Among different technologies of e-paper, electrophoretic display (EPD) is the most successful one for commercialization. However, the edge ghosting (also known as the fringing effect) still limits the performance of EPD. Herein, we established a model of particle dynamics of electrophoresis, simulated the edge ghosting of microcapsule EPD, analyzed the edge ghosting effect, and revealed the relationship between thicknesses, dielectric constants of the back binder layer, and the edge ghosting. Two EPD panels with different thicknesses of back binder layer were demonstrated, which verifies the accuracy of this simulation model. With the proposed model, many device mechanisms and product issues can be analyzed and illustrated, which is supposed to guide the researchers in optimizing the device structure design of EPD.     

Gold nanoparticle-based paper sensor for ultrasensitive and multiple detection of 32 (fluoro)quinolones by one monoclonal antibody

For rapid and simultaneous detection of (fluoro)quinolones, a broadly specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) that recognizes 32 (fluoro)quinolone antibiotics was prepared using a mixture of a norfloxacin derivative and a sarfloxacin derivative as the hapten. An immunochromatographic strip based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was then assembled with goat anti-mouse antibody and antigen (sarfloxacin coupled to ovalbumin), used to form the C line and T line, respectively. This antigen competes with the (fluoro)quinolones in a sample incubated with mAbs labeled with AuNPs. The strip can detect 32 (fluoro)quinolones including oxolinic acid, nalidixic acid, miloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, rosoxacin, cinoxacin, norfloxacin, pefloxacin, lomfloxacin, enofloxacin, fleroxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, dafloxacin, orbifloxacin, sparfloxacin, gemifloxacin, besifloxacin, balofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, ofloxacin, marbofloxacin, flumequine, pazufloxacin, prulifloxacin, sarafloxacin, difloxacin, trovafloxacin, and tosufloxacin in milk within 10 min with the naked eye. The cut-off values of the strip range from 1 to 100 ng/mL and the limits of detection are 0.1–10 ng/mL. The strip does not cross-react with antibiotics including tetracycline, sulfamethazine, ampicillin, erythromycin, aflatoxin B1, or gentamicin. In short, this immunochromatographic strip is a very useful tool for the primary screening of (fluoro)quinolones in milk.

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传统手工抄纸工艺在当代设计领域的应用研究

目的以安徽泾县地区的手工抄纸"花笺"作为研究对象,探讨其生存现状与未来设计领域相结合的发展空间。方法通过对该地区的部分手工抄纸技艺进行实地田野调查,同时在结合传统制纸的古代历史文献及当代设计实践的基础上进行探讨。结论安徽泾县地区的手工抄纸技艺,是我国传统造纸工艺文化传承的重要物证,不仅对研究我国传统而悠久的造纸文化有着重要的实物参照价值,而且随着多个设计实践的逐步推进,使其能够充分融入当下的日常生活。通过此课题的展开,对探讨中国历史悠久的传统造物文化中纸品的传承与发扬问题,有着十分重要的现实意义。     

自支撑氮掺杂石墨烯纸柔性电极的制备及其储锂性能的研究

以氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料,尿素为氮掺杂剂,采用固/气界面水热反应的方式,即在反应釜内将GO抽滤得到的氧化石墨烯纸(GOP)与尿素分解产生的氨蒸气相互作用,成功制备出自支撑氮掺杂石墨烯纸(NGP)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(RS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学测试对样品进行形貌结构及电化学性能的表征。测试结果表明:水热条件下尿素能有效地实现氧化石墨烯纸的氮掺杂,氮掺杂量为7.89%;氮掺杂石墨烯纸在100mA/g和500mA/g的电流密度下,充放电循环100周之后,放电比容量可分别保持在288mAh/g和190mAh/g。采用改进的固/气界面水热反应法制备的氮掺杂石墨烯纸较未掺杂石墨烯纸可逆比容量提高了近2.5倍,具有良好的循环稳定性,可为制备高性能的柔性锂离子电池负极材料提供新方法。     

Paper‐Derived Ferroelectric Ceramics: A Feasibility Study

Preceramic paper may serve as a preform to manufacture single sheet as well as multilayer porous ferroelectric ceramic products. In this article, the authors discuss the formation, microstructure, and properties of preceramic papers highly loaded with BaTiO₃ filler ranging from 70 to 80 vol% and their conversion into ceramic materials. In order to increase the density of the single sheets, post calendering is applied. These sheets are used for the fabrication of multilayer ceramics using warm lamination technique. After binder burnout and sintering up to 1300 °C for 2 h in air, porous paper‐derived multilayer BaTiO₃ is obtained. The effect of ceramic filler content and calendering on the residual porosity in sintered samples is studied. Furthermore, the influence of porosity on the microstructure, mechanical, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of the sintered BaTiO₃ ceramics is investigated.

     

基于差分进化算法的智能组卷方法

如何从庞大试题库中自动生成符合教学和考试要求的一套试卷是目前我国利用计算机进行辅助教学的一个重要研究内容.通过分析用户对组卷的要求和试题结构特征.构建了一个智能优化组卷新模型,同时给出了求解的差分进化算法.数值试验结果表明,所给的方法在组卷效率和质量方面具有更好的性能.