Feed/Seed比值对好氧生物处理效率的影响

好氧生物反应器的进料物（Feed）是经厌氧作用的消化污泥，而其接种体（Seed）是活性污泥。主要研究了四种Feed／Seed比值（1：0，3：1，1：1和0：1）对好氧生物处理效率的影响。对于Feed／Seed比值为1：0和0：1而言，污泥的TSS和VSS的去除率很低。而另外两种比值的实验结果表明，TSS和VSS的去除率均随Feed／Seed比值的增加而增加。对于Feed／Seed比值为3的生物反应器，28天的TSS和VSS的去除率分别达到了49％和50％。并且TSS和VSS的降解服从一级反应动力学。动力学降解常数（k）也随Feed／Seed比值的增加而增加。而且VSS的去除率略高于TSS。另外，硝化反应的发生导致好氧生物反应器中的硝酸根离子浓度的增加和pH的降低。     

煤和污泥燃烧和气化过程中汞析出行为的研究

固体燃料和固体废物在燃烧和气化过程中的汞排放问题在全球已经受到广泛关注。该文首先选取3个煤种和3种干城市污泥作为样本，通过热重(TG)实验了解汞在燃烧和气化过程中的基本析出行为。然后选取一个污泥样在滴管炉里燃烧，研究汞在接近实际燃烧状况下的析出行为。通过热平衡计算预测了在和实验相同条件下汞析出的变化趋势。结果表明，污泥燃烧过程中汞的析出行为受到污泥中硫和固定碳含量的抑制，煤燃烧过程中汞的析出行为受到煤中固定碳含量和Cl含量的重要影响。另外，因为单质汞在还原性气氛下极易形成，在气化过程中，即使是低温汞也很快析出。     

基于MSP430的纸张耐压强度检测系统

基于MSP430单片机开发了一种新型的纸张耐压强度检测系统。采集的微弱信号通过两级放大器放大，测量时自动变换量程,提高了检测结果的精度和稳定性。利用MSP430单片机片上外围部件集成度高的特性，使系统结构紧凑，节约了成本。增强的用户接口界面，使操作简便。     

Color displays and flexible displays using quick‐response liquid‐powder technology for electronic paper

Abstract— Color displays and flexible displays that use electronic liquid powder have been developed. Novel types of color displays using either a colored powder or a color filter are discussed. We have also developed a flexible display with low‐cost substrate films with a high‐throughput roll‐to‐roll manufacturing method. These technologies enable a QR‐LPD to be widely used as an electronic‐paper display.     

Design of large‐area OLED displays utilizing seamless tiled components

Abstract— In recent years, the majority of R&D for large‐area displays has been to serve the production of large monolithic substrate technology such as plasma‐display panels (PDPs) and TFT‐LCD. While the pursuit of large displays for domestic and light‐industrial use benefits from the production of these high‐quality high‐pixel‐count technologies, there is still a need to produce displays in formats other than 4:3 or 16:9 and on a larger scale than currently available in single‐substrate displays. The options that exist for producing tiled displays from emerging technologies is examined and a practical technique for creating large‐area (1.8 × 1.2 m and larger) monochrome or color displays from tiling smaller units is discussed. This presents a cost‐effective approach for arranging small tiles to create a much larger screen and offers a simple way to address the market gap between large monolithic displays and small conventional LED video‐wall displays, in the size range of 1–10‐mm pixels for advertising and industrial use. By examining the requirements for pixel size and pitch against the range of viewing distances commonly associated with the target markets for these displays, it will be shown that complex manufacturing is not always required.     

活性污泥膨胀的影响因素及调控措施研究

系统介绍了活性污泥膨胀的概念、类型和相关理论。从碳水化合物含量高的废水、陈腐或腐化的废水、含有毒物质的废水、N、P含量不平衡的废水、低PH值的废水等方面论述进水水质对污泥膨胀的影响;从水流流态及运转方式、流量和水质变化、其他环境因子(PH,温度,营养成分)等环境条件论述其对污泥膨胀的影响;和从负荷、溶解氧、污泥龄等运转条件来论述其对污泥膨胀的影响。提出了应急调控措施、环境调控措施和工艺运行调控措施来控制污泥膨胀。     

利用微生物促进污泥减量技术的研究现状及动态

目前,污水的好氧生物处理产生大量剩余污泥,常规的污泥处理和处置需要花费大量的人力和物力,处置不当极易对环境造成二次污染.利用微生物方法进行污泥减量清洁无污染,是一项实现污泥源头治理的绿色技术.根据生物处理工艺中影响剩余污泥产生的可能途径,将污泥减量技术分为降低细菌合成量的解偶联技术、增强微生物利用二次基质进行隐生长的溶胞技术、利用食物链作用强化微型动物对细菌捕食技术,介.绍了各种技术的最新研究进展;并围绕生物法污泥减量技术这一课题,提出了今后的研究方向.     

脱硫废水处理系统污泥资源化除磷技术研究

针对脱硫废水水质和“三联箱”处理工艺的特点，提出了将脱硫废水处理系统污泥（脱硫污泥）用于除磷的方案。以模拟含磷废水为处理对象，对脱硫污泥除磷技术进行了深入研究，考察了不同污泥浓度及污泥含钙量对除磷效果的影响，通过吸附热力学和吸附动力学的研究探索除磷机理。结果表明，含钙污泥除磷主要通过化学反应和吸附作用共同实现，化学反应产物为CaHPO₄·2H₂O；在一定污泥浓度和含钙量条件下，磷去除率可达99%以上；污泥含钙量越高，对磷的吸附容量越大，所需污泥量越少；适当升高温度可以促进污泥对磷的吸附。由X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）表征分析可知，反应后的污泥表面有透钙磷石生成，进一步验证了实验结果。     

Immobilisation of TiO2-nanoparticles on sewage sludge and their adsorption for cadmium removal from aqueous solutions

In this study, pure TiO₂-nanoparticles and TiO₂/sewage sludge (TS) as biomass material were synthesised via a sol–gel method. The adsorption potential of nanosized TiO₂ and TS for removal of Cd(II) was investigated in a batch system. The prepared adsorbents were characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD analysis showed that pure TiO₂ is in amorphous phase before calcination and in anatase phase at annealing temperature of 400 °C. TiO₂/sewage sludge that calcined at 400 °C (TS⁴⁰⁰) was found to be the best adsorbent for cadmium removal from aqueous solution. Kinetic and isotherm studies were carried out by considering the parameters, pH, initial concentration and contact time. The optimum pH value for Cd(II) adsorption onto TS⁴⁰⁰ was found to be 6. Langmuir isotherm showed better fit than Freundlich isotherm and the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 29.28 mg/g which is higher than that of many other adsorbents reported in literature. The sorption kinetic data were well fitted with a pseudo-second-order model. These results demonstrated that TS⁴⁰⁰ was readily prepared and is the promising and effective solid material for the removal of Cd(II) from aqueous solutions.     

污泥样品中稀土元素的检测方法研究

取稀土工业园区的污水处理设施和受影响河流的的污泥样品,分别采用三种样品预处理方法(敞开式酸溶法、石墨加热消解和微波消解法)进行对比研究,结果表明:石墨消解法前处理污泥样品后,使用ICP-MS测定其中稀土元素(Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu),其方法简便快捷,检出限低,准确度好。