植被方向散射系数及双向散射系数的理论计算

根据植被组分的光学特性及植被的形态结构,考虑入射线和出射线的方位角,对植被的方向散射系数和双向散射系数进行了理论推导,给出了解析表达式,并进行了论证.其结果补充了Goudriaan及Verhoef的不足之处,并将Suits的结果作为一种特例包含在内.     

一种基于图像DC系数的多比特水印

提出了一种新的多比特水印算法。该算法把基于图像自身的水印信息嵌入到图像的DC系数中,通过视觉模型控制DC系数的改变程度,在保证水印不可见性的同时,提高了水印的鲁棒性。为实现水印的盲检测,采用Gold码序列对水印信息进行了扩频。在检测阶段,充分利用Gold序列良好的相关性恢复出水印。应用所提出算法,把水印信息嵌入到一幅512×512的灰度图像中。实验表明,该算法对常规信号处理攻击和几何攻击具有很强的鲁棒性。     

基于特征参数融合的语音情感识别方法

语音情感识别是人工智能的重要研究领域之一，特征参数提取的准确性直接影响识别的效果。分析了发音持续时间、平均振幅、基音频率，第一共振峰和Mel频率倒谱参数，并基于模糊熵理论提取了各参数的权重。再利用模糊熵进行有效的度量融合．最后通过改进后综合判决对情感语句做出识别判定。研究发现融合后的参数增强了情感识别的效果。     

A Distribution Management System for Relational Databases in Cloud Environments

For a transaction processing system to operate effectively and efficiently in cloud environments, it is important to distribute huge amount of data while guaranteeing the ACID (atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable) properties. Moreover, database partition and migration tools can help transplanting conventional relational database systems to the cloud environment rather than rebuilding a new system. This paper proposes a database distribution management (DBDM) system, which partitions or replicates the data according to the transaction behaviors of the application system. The principle strategy of DBDM is to keep together the data used in a single transaction, and thus, avoiding massive transmission of records in join operations. The proposed system has been implemented successfully. The preliminary experiments show that the DBDM performs the database partition and migration effectively. Also, the DBDM system is modularly designed to adapt to different database management system (DBMS) or different partition algorithms.     

Gas Diffusion,Energy Transport,and Thermal Accommodation in Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Aerogels

The thermal conductivity of gas‐permeated single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) aerogel (8 kg m^?3 density, 0.0061 volume fraction) is measured experimentally and modeled using mesoscale and atomistic simulations. Despite the high thermal conductivity of isolated SWCNTs, the thermal conductivity of the evacuated aerogel is 0.025 ± 0.010 W m^?1 K^?1 at a temperature of 300 K. This very low value is a result of the high porosity and the low interface thermal conductance at the tube–tube junctions (estimated as 12 pW K^?1). Thermal conductivity measurements and analysis of the gas‐permeated aerogel (H₂, He, Ne, N₂, and Ar) show that gas molecules transport energy over length scales hundreds of times larger than the diameters of the pores in the aerogel. It is hypothesized that inefficient energy exchange between gas molecules and SWCNTs gives the permeating molecules a memory of their prior collisions. Low gas‐SWCNT accommodation coefficients predicted by molecular dynamics simulations support this hypothesis. Amplified energy transport length scales resulting from low gas accommodation are a general feature of CNT‐based nanoporous materials.     

网格编码调制在卫星高速数据传输中的应用

首先对网格编码调制(Trellis Coded Modulation,TCM)进行了系统概述,重点讨论了网格编码调制技术的基本特点、集合分割映射原理及Viterbi译码算法,并对TCM在AWGN信道中的性能进行了仿真,由此论证了网格编码调制技术在功率和带宽受限的卫星高速数据传输中的应用。     

基于支持向量机的介质圆柱体逆散射问题研究

提出一种新的在线逆散射方法-支持向量机,通过支持向量机将原问题转化成一个回归估计问题.该方法可广泛应用于各种逆散射方面,尤其是目标的几何与电磁参数重构.以相对介电常数作为输入,复散射系数作为输出,通过对训练样本的学习,利用支持向量机回归估计了介质圆柱体不同相对介电常数下复散射系数的实部与虚部.同时,以多个观测点的散射电场值作为样本信息,利用支持向量机对已知探测范围内的介质圆柱体的相对介电常数和电导率进行了重构.比较结果显示了该方法的有效性和准确性.     

基于通道参数估计的多输入多输出雷达定位

针对统计MIMO雷达定位精度和目标分辨力不高的现状,提出基于收发通道参数估计的高精度MI-MO雷达定位方法。与传统做法不同,该方法采用共轭信号延迟发射模式,处理回波数据时首先估计MIMO雷达虚拟通道的系数,再利用估计结果修正目标参数估计模型,对目标实施定位。理论分析和仿真结果均表明:该方法极大地提高了统计MIMO雷达的定位精度和目标分辨能力,充分开发了大间距配置MIMO雷达参数估计的潜能。     

基于MFCC和VQ码书的说话人识别系统研究

随着信息技术和通信技术的迅速发展,说话人识别越来越受到重视,目前在说话人识别中,要提高识别率需要解决如何选取合适的有效的表征说话人特征的可靠参数和选取恰当的识别模型,文中在matlab实现了一个说话人识别系统,并在此基础上对系统进行了改进。     

基于AMBA总线的NAND FLASH控制器软硬件划分设计

在AMBA AHB总线上实现NAND FLASH控制器有多种方案。为使其具有更好的兼容性,既能支持主流型号NAND FLASH的各种命令,同时又兼顾到读写效率,该设计根据NAND FLASH本身的操作特点,提出一种软硬件划分的设计方案,以软硬件结合的方式设计出NAND FLASH控制器。该设计通过系统级仿真,功能符合NAND FLASH操作规范。