Anaerobic digestion of alkaline black liquor using an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor

The anaerobic digestion of alkaline black liquor from a cereal straw pulping mill was studied in batch (serum bottles) and continuous systems (up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor—UASB). The batch digestion studies confirmed that lignin and related compounds (LRC) in the alkaline black liquor were the main inhibitory substances and could not be decomposed by anaerobic bacteria. At organic loading rates of 5–10 kg COD m^?3 day^?1, the UASB reactor achieved 50–60% COD removal efficiencies. Gas production was 2–3 dm³ per dm³ of alkaline black liquor. Two different sludge types were examined in the reactor: granular and cluster-like sludges. Sludge in a cluster, which involved many small granules and flocs, tended to form larger aggregates and possessed good settling ability.     

甲基葡萄糖甙（MeG）水溶液工艺改进试验

介绍了用５次以上的母液生产ＭｅＧ水溶液工艺的改进试验。     

竹材丙酮法木质素高效分离技术研究

在一定的温度、压力条件下,利用丙酮提取竹材中的木质素,丙酮通过蒸馏回收后,可以反复利用;而通过蒸馏,得到的高纯度的木质素是重要的化工原料,整个过程形成一个封闭循环系统,基本上无三废排放;研究结果表明:当丙酮浓度为80%,液固比为10∶1,在最高反应温度160℃下保温3h,降解木质素的效果最佳;为解决制浆造纸行业废水对环境的污染问题提出了一条新的途径。     

Chemical Composition Determination at the Bottom Region of a Recovery Boiler Furnace by Direct Minimization of Gibbs Free Energy

An optimization strategy has been applied to describe the chemical composition at the furnace bottom in the Kraft recovery boiler of a pulp production process. The concentrations of each involved chemical species were calculated through an optimization approach, minimizing the Gibbs free energy of the system. Various systems were proposed and tested, assuming different chemical species and phases number. Because serious initialization problems were found at this stage for some of the proposed systems, an optimization heuristic method (PSO) was used for the first approach to the problem. Once the appropriate phases number and chemical species in the system were determined, the initialization problems disappeared and the use of a deterministic optimization method (SQP) became viable. The proposed approach has shown to be satisfactory to reproduce industrial data and also data reported in the open scientific literature.     

氨水脱硫液质量对H2S吸收的影响

研究了H2S吸收液中酸性杂质对吸收平衡的影响，研究表明，H2S在脱硫液中的溶解量随着活性氨的增加而提高，随杂质含量的增加而减少，对于酸性物较多的吸收液，应相应提高总氨量，以提高脱硫液中的活性氨含量。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚分光光度法测定硫酸阳极氧化液中铜

研究了铜与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)的显色反应,建立了测定硫酸阳极氧化液中铜的新方法。以TritonX-100为增溶增敏剂,明胶作稳定保护剂,在酸性条件下Cu-PAN络合物稳定保持在水相中,直接进行光度分析。该络合物在558nm处有最大吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.25×104L.mol-1.cm-1。方法检出限为0.028μg/mL,线性范围为0～3.2μg/mL,用于测定硫酸阳极氧化液中的铜,加标回收率为98.2%～105.6%,相对标准偏差≤0.34%。     

珍藏版四特酒的研制

介绍了珍藏版四特酒的生产原料、生产工艺、操作方法和质量标准.     

Rhizopus chinesis在新型白酒中的应用

市场上部分新型白酒口感上香和味分离,浮香突出,质量不稳定,严重败坏了新型白酒的名声.研究重点为应用华根霉(Rhizopus chinesis)技术即采用生物酯化的方法合成香料,生产调味酒,代替化工合成香料,解决新型白酒浮香味,通过洋河试验酒与市售中档酒的比较,找出提高新型白酒质量的措施.     

试论川酒的特色

从川酒的历史文化、地域特色、传统技艺、风味特征和对白酒行业的贡献,阐述川酒的特色和魅力,增进消费者对川酒的了解.     

酒类专用炭在新型白酒中的应用探讨

阐述了酒类专用炭在新型白酒中的应用,依酒类专用炭型号不同,功能不同,将其分别用于新型白酒生产过程的不同阶段,不仅提高了产品质量,又降低了产品成本。