基于CART的社区矫正人员危险性评估

目前对社区矫正人员危险性评估的研究普遍停留在理论研究阶段,建立的模型大多缺乏实际数据的支撑,为了方便掌握社区矫正实际情况,基于CART（分类回归树）算法对某市司法局的社区矫正人员数据（不包含敏感信息）进行建模分析,通过服刑人员的基础特征值得到该服刑人员的危险度评估结果,与实际结果相比,准确率达到85%~90%,此外对社区矫正中实际存在的数据缺失问题进行讨论并提出解决办法。     

单轴分枝乔木分枝处的树皮纹理合成

在基本的图割纹理合成方法基础上,提出了拼合曲面上的纹理合成方法,模拟单轴分枝乔木的主干与侧枝、侧枝与侧枝等相交位置的过渡树皮纹理.为了模拟自然生长的单轴分枝乔木分枝处树皮纹理各向异性的效果,将拼接曲面的合成区域划分成子区域,各子区域采用不同的合成方法.实验结果表明:该方法可有效模拟单轴分枝乔木分枝处的树皮纹理,满足真实感绘制的需求.     

BAF反应器中好氧反硝化菌的分子鉴定及分析

从处理高浓度蛋白质废水的BAF反应器中经富集分离出一株能以KNO3为唯一氮源生长的好氧反硝化菌N1。为进一步研究其分子生物学特性,采用传统的生理生化特征鉴定法及16SrDNA序列分析法对该菌株进行研究,并与已知种和相关种的菌株进行比较,得到系统发育树状图。结果表明,菌株N1的16SrDNA的核苷酸序列与蒙氏假单胞菌（Pseudomonas monteilii strainCIP 104883）的同源性为99.2%,在细菌系统发育分类学上属于假单胞菌属,蒙氏假单胞菌。好氧反硝化菌株N1的序列已向GenBank提交并得到登录号为HQ840771。关于蒙氏假单胞菌的反硝化研究在国内尚未见报道,此研究对于利用微生物技术治理环境中的氮污染具有较高的研究和应用价值。     

The molecular biological characterization of a strain of biohydrogen-producing anaerobe in Clostridium Genus

The anaerobic process of biohydrogen production was developed recently. The isolation and identification of biohydrogen producing anaerobic bacteria with high evolution rate and yield is an important foundation of the fermented biohydrogen production process through which anaerobic bacteria digest organic wastewater. By considering physiological and biochemical traits, morphological characteristics and a 16S rDNA sequence, the isolated Rennanqilyf33 is shown to be a new species.     

中国浓香型白酒窖池中原核微生物的特性及系统发育分析

利用PBS缓冲液富集窖池酒醅中的微生物菌体，研究窖池中微生物区系分布及相互关系。在分子分类水平上，运用PCR扩增技术和16S rDNA序列同源性分析等方法测定窖池中原核微生物的16S rRNA基因全序列，根据与基因数据库中相似菌群16S rDNA序列的同源性比较建立系统发育树图。结果发现：当浓香型窖池中酒醅发酵60d后，窖池中心部位仅有细菌分布且主要分为4个菌群，高G C(mol)％革兰氏阳性放线菌群、低G C(mol)％革兰氏阳性乳酸细菌群、梭杆菌群、革兰氏阴性紫细菌群，其中，β-紫细菌群约占窖池中原核微生物的80％。     

Hedgerow species and environmental conditions effects on soil total C and N and C and N mineralization patterns of soils amended with their prunings

An important criterium in selecting species for alley cropping is themineralization pattern of their prunings. This study determined effects of 5years of hedgerow pruning applications on soil organic C and total N at threelocations in Haiti and mineralization patterns from soil amended with theprunings during an incubation using micro-lysimeters. Soils (0–5cm) under 5 hedgerows were collected at each site and analyzed fororganic C and total N. In the laboratory, ground leaves and stems (<1cm diameter) of the hedgerow species were mixed with soil at ratesof 3 and 1.5 Mg ha^–1, respectively, andaerobically incubated in the dark at 25 °C. A non-amended soilwas used as control. Soils were leached to determine mineral N at 1, 3, 7, 14,28, 42, 84 and 120 days of incubation. Evolved CO₂ was measuredfollowing each leaching procedure. At the calcareous site, application ofprunings from Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit andDelonix regia (Boj. ex Hook. Raf.) resulted in 23 and 13%higher soil N than the control, respectively, after 5 years. There were nodifferences in total N at the other sites but soil N was highest underLeucaena hybrid and Acaciaangustissima (Mill.) Kuntze, respectively at the basaltic and highelevation sites. Soils under D. regia (calcareous) andA. angustissima and Leucaena hybrid(high elevation) had higher organic C than the respective controls. Carbon andNmineralization and C turnover were highest when soils were amended with leavesof Leucaena diversifolia (Schlecht.) Benth (calcareous andbasaltic soils) and A. angustissima (high elevation) andlowest in non-amended control soils. Stem-amended soils showed differences in Cmineralization for calcareous and high elevation soils whereas N mineralizationwas similar among treatments within sites. Carbon and N mineralization (highelevation soil) correlated positively with N concentrations of leaf prunings.Amendments with leaf prunings increased soil C and N mineralization andturnoverrates, suggesting greater nutrient availability for the crop during a shortperiod than in non-amended control soils.     

The Uneven Rate of the Molecular Evolution of Gene Sequences of DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase I of the Genus Lamium L

RNA polymerase type I (plastid-encoded polymerase, PEP) is one of the key chloroplast enzymes. However, the rpo genes that encode its subunits (rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1 and rpoC2) are relatively rapidly evolving sequences. The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of the molecular evolution of rpo genes and to evaluate them as phylogenetic markers on the example of the genus Lamium L. (Lamiaceae). The analyzed genes were shown to differ in the level of variation, rate of intragenic mutations, phylogenetic informativeness, and in the impact of these mutations on the properties of encoded peptides. Destabilizing effects of the positive pressure were observed in all genes examined coding for PEP enzyme. We have demonstrated the relationship between mutations fixed by positive selection and the separation of phylogenetic lines within the genus Lamium. The study showed also that the rpo genes were reliable phylogenetic markers, useful in the reconstruction of interconnections of species belonging to the same genus. Of the four tested genes, the most promising phylogenetic marker was rpoA gene, while the least useful gene appeared to be rpoC1.     

石化区空气对树木某些生化指标的影响

对大庆石化空气污染区树木叶片内蛋白质、核酸、游离氨基酸及过氧化物酶同工酶含量的变化进行了分析,摸索石化空气污染对树木影响的程度和耐污染的性质,为选择抗石化空气污染的树种提供科学依据。同时也说明栽培树小的选择要赋予新的内涵。     

几种农药对芒果树白蛾蜡蝉的药效试验

比较测定了10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂、20%好年冬乳油和48%乐斯本乳油等3种药剂在常规用量下对芒果上发生的白蛾蜡蝉的防治效果。结果表明,乐斯本1000倍液和好年冬1500倍液对白蛾蜡蝉具有较好的速效性,药后1 d的防效分别为80.44%和73.98%;吡虫啉2000倍液对白蛾蜡蝉具有较好的持效性,药后7 d的防效仍然达79.61%;认为使用吡虫啉防治白蛾蜡蝉的适宜浓度为1500~2000倍。