[火用]分析环境模型及其确立原则的研究

对现有的环境模型和有关环境模型的理论进行了评述和分析，指出了确定环境模型的理论以及现有的环境模型中存在的问题，提出了比较系统的确定环境模型的理论原则。     

有机-无机复混肥料的肥料效应初探

选取鸡粪为有机原料 ,进行发酵与不发酵两种前处理 ,设计 0、30 %、4 0 %、6 0 %和 10 0 % 5种有机氮水平 ,在水稻上连续两年试验。结果表明 ,在 4 0 %水平以下 ,作物产量随有机氮的增加而增加 ,超过 6 0 %产量下降 ,但有后效。氮素表观利用率与有机氮成正相关 ,当有机氮达到 10 0 %时 ,氮素利用率达到 5 3.4 %。随有机氮的增加 ,作物吸收养分向子粒中转移的比例也相应增加     

氨纶氯水降解及耐氯机理的探讨

应用红外光谱分析方法，对氨纶（ＰＵ纤维）氯水降解及耐氯机理进行了初步的研究。结果表明，ＰＵ浸氯水后，因受活性氯原子的攻击，ＰＵ大分子软链段的碳－碳键发生断裂，形成碳－氯化合物，添加剂加入后，因与ＰＵ大分子的软链段形成螯合物，从而避免了活性氯原子的攻击，有效地保护了软链段，使氨纶耐氯性能明显改善。     

橡胶模型制品胶坯精密预成型机

介绍了橡胶工业橡制品生产中胶坯制备的三种方法，其中详细介绍了精密预成型机制备胶坯。以上海德仁橡塑机械有限公司物精密预成型机为例，从结构，性能及工艺参数等方面进行了分析，说明精密预成型机是批量生产橡胶模型制品的一种得力辅助设备。     

高分子型阳离子抗静电剂性质的研究

设计合成了聚丙烯酰胺季铵盐类的抗静电剂。当高聚物的溶液浓度为1．44％，涤纶织物在25℃、RH66％的半衰期为0秒．静电压为0KV，15次水洗后半衰期为1．7秒，静电压为0．35KV。研究结果表明：这种阳离子型高聚物具有优良的抗静电性和耐水洗性。     

有机肥在有机无机复混肥中的效果

通过茄子在无肥、商品有机肥、无机复混肥和有机无机复混肥4处理的一次基肥使用试验,对产量、开展度、花蕾数、结果数和单果量考察和统计分析反映出有机无机复混肥与无机复混肥的肥效基本相同;商品有机肥似具有与化肥一样的速效性;要使有机肥发挥肥效,只有增加有机肥使用量;不能期望通过有机无机复混肥中加入少量有机肥来体现有机肥的肥效.     

生产硫酸铝反应釜内衬材料选择与实用工艺

介绍了硫酸铝反应釜内衬防腐材料的选择 ,并对复合内衬的材料及实用工艺进行了叙述     

Effect of low molecular weight polybutadiene as processing aid on properties of silica‐filled styrene–butadiene rubber compounds

Because silica has strong filler–filler interactions, a silica‐filled rubber compound shows a poor filler dispersion compared to a carbon black‐filled one. Improvement of the filler dispersion in silica‐filled styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds was studied using low molecular weight polybutadiene (liquid PBD) with the high content of 1,2‐unit. By adding the liquid PBD to the silica‐filled SBR compound, the filler dispersion and flow property are improved. The cure time and cure rate become faster as the 1,2‐unit content of the liquid PBD increases for the compounds containing the liquid PBD. The crosslink density increases linearly with increase in the 1,2‐unit content of the liquid PBD. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3135–3140, 2003     

高收率合成DADE的新方法

在比较DADE的3条文献合成路线基础上，研究了以2-甲基-4，6-嘧啶二酮为母体用硝硫混酸硝化生成中间体2-(二硝基亚甲基)-5，5-二硝基-2H-嘧啶-4，6-二酮、中间体水解合成DADE的方法。DADE总收率达到83％以上，用IR、MS、NMR及元素分析鉴定了其结构。     

A voltammetric study concerning the structural stability of Li-overstoichiometric Mg-doped LiCoO2 powders

The effect of Mg-doping and Li overstoichiometry on the structural stability of LiCoO₂ powders has been investigated with emphasis to voltammetric properties. Microparticle cyclic voltammetry (CV) conducted in caustic NaOH to best simulate a non-aqueous electrolyte shows a marked improvement of the structure stability of doped LiCoO₂. In contrast to the unsubstituted LiCoO₂ sample which shows voltammetric peaks associated to the well-known two-phase domain and monoclinic distortion reactions, in Li_1.08Mg_0.06CoO₂, LiMg_0.06CoO₂ and Li_1.08CoO₂ samples these peaks are strongly suppressed providing direct evidence for the existence of a stable solid solution with negligible phase transitions in the reversible intercalation region (3.8-4.2 V vs. Li) as well as in the overcharged region. The effect is higher with Mg-doping, irrespective of the Li overstoichiometry. However, the concomitant presence of Mg and Li excess in the structure is important for obtaining small particle sizes. Since Mg-doping induces a quasi metallic behavior in the samples, whereas the Li excess may provide an higher initial capacity, it is suggested that the Li_1.08Mg_0.06CoO₂ composition may be of interest as positive cathode for advanced Li-ion batteries.