VAc／MMA半连续乳液共聚合的研究：Ⅱ分子量及其分布

以过硫酸铵为引发剂，十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂，于７０℃下进行了ＶＡｃ／ＭＭＡ乳液共聚合试验。试验确定了不同组成ＶＡｃ／ＭＭＡ共聚物的Ｍａｒｋ－Ｈｏｕｗｉｎｋ方程参数Ｋ和α值。对ＧＰＣ测试数据处理给出了加料速率，乳化剂量，单体比例及种子与非种子法对分子是及其分布的影响。     

醋酸乙烯酯对丙烯酰胺聚合反应的影响

探讨了醋酸乙烯酯在丙烯酰胺聚合反应中的影响。实验证明在丙烯酰胺水溶液混入少量醋酸乙烯酯 ,该水溶液经阳离子交换树脂处理后 ,可聚合生成交联型丙烯酰胺胶体。     

γ 射线引发 VAc 乳液聚合以制备白乳胶的动力学及工艺条件研究

研究了ＶＡｃ的辐射乳液聚合动力学，并对其聚合工艺条件作了初步探索。得出ＶＡｃ乳液在进行辐射聚合时，成核期结束较早（转化率在１０％以下），有相当长的恒速期存在。乳胶粒子直径在０．５～３μｍ之间，比一般的乳液聚合乳胶粒子要大。同时从动力学数据还可以看出几种成核机理（胶束成核，水相成核和液滴成核）同时存在，由此对试验条件提出了相应的要求。     

聚乙烯接枝改性及其与铝的粘结性

聚乙烯在过氧化二异丙苯存在下分别与丙烯酸，顺丁烯酸酐，顺丁烯二酸，顺丁烯二酸钠，丙烯酸羧丙酯，甲基丙烯酸环丙酯等单体熔融挤出，产物的红外光谱表明聚乙烯不同程度地接了各种极性基团。     

乙酸苄酯的合成及应用进展

评述了采用硫酸高铈馈、固体超强酸、可膨胀石墨、活性炭固载氯化铁和分子筛负载固体酸催化下的微波辐射技术、漆酚镨聚合物等催化合成乙酸苄酯的方法。认为固体超强酸具有工业化优势。     

Intraspecific variation and interspecific differences in sex pheromones of sibling species inCtenopseustis obliquana complex

The specific status ofCtenopseustis obliquana pheromone-types I, II, and III has been more fully examined. Females of types I and III produce a mixture of (Z)-8- and (Z)-5-tetradecenyl acetates (Z8-14:Ac, Z5-14: Ac). The previously reported different ratios of these two components in females of the two types (type I=8020, III=9010) have been reinvestigated. The median ratios of each type differed significantly, although there was some overlap in the ranges of these ratios. A field cage trial showed that males of type III are attracted to females of type I, so the observed differences may be ascribed to intraspecific variation. In contrast to females of types I or III, females of type II produce Z5-14Ac but no Z8-14Ac. The electroantennogram (EAG) profile of antennae of type II males shows a maximum response to Z5-14Ac, while the EAG profiles of types I and III show a strong response to Z8-14Ac. In wind tunnel tests using mixtures of these two compounds, type II males prefer blends consisting of all or mostly Z5-14: Ac, while type I males showed a preference to a mix of 70% Z8-14Ac plus 30% Z5-14Ac. We found that type I males are attracted to type I females when offered a choice between type I and type II females in a field cage test and that type II males similarly prefer type II females. Males of types I and II have specialist cells for Z8-14Ac and Z5-14Ac but differ with respect to relative densities of these cells and to further cell types responsive to other alkenyl acetates. Type IIC. obliquana is considered therefore a sibling species of types I and III. In addition, the amount of Z5-14Ac produced by type II females varied geographically. Females from the North Island produced significantly less (median=1.2 ng) Z5-14Ac than females from the South Island (median=2.2 ng). Type II populations in the North Island morphologically resembled sympatric type I, rather than type II from the South Island and are designated as type II (North Island). Type II (North Island) populations have so far been found only at Rukuhia (near Hamilton) and from Kerikeri. In contrast, type II populations are sympatric with type III populations over much of the South Island. In a field cage trial, males of types II and II (North Island) were attracted to females of both II and II (North Island). We tentatively ascribe the differences between type II and type II (North Island) to intraspecific variation.     

固体超强酸合成乙酸丁酯

本文讨论了固体超强酸催化剂合成乙酸丁酯的方法，比较了各类固体超强酸的优劣，为工业化生产乙酸丁醋筛选超强酸催化剂提供极具价值的参考依据。     

微波诱导稀土复合固体超强酸SO4^2-／ZrO2-Nd2O3催化合成乙酸苄酯

以新型稀土复合固体超强酸为催化剂，在微波辐射下苯甲醇和乙酸反应合成了乙酸苄酯，探索反应各因素对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明：SO4^2-／ZrO2-Nd2O3具有较高的催化活性。最佳反应条件为：醇酸摩尔比2．0（乙酸用量为0．2mol前提下），催化剂用量为1．8g，带水剂环己烷12mL，微波辐射功率550W，辐射时间25min，酯化率可达96．3％。该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用，具有良好的活性稳定性。     

碱式碳酸铅的生产工艺研究

介绍了由氧化铅与冰醋酸在一定温度下反应生成碱式醋酸铅，碱式醋酸铅在一定条件下与二氧化碳反应生成碱式碳酸铅，再经沉淀、抽滤，制得结晶产品。探讨了溶液pH、反应温度、二氧化碳流量、水中的杂质、总铅质量分数等对碱式碳酸铅结晶的影响，得出了制备碱式碳酸铅的最佳工艺条件：pH=6．5时停止通入二氧化碳，反应温度25～30℃，二氧化碳流量控制在0．5～3L／min，把河水或自来水经过离子交换处理，溶液中总铅质量分数控制在2％～5％。     

乙酸酐对魔芋葡甘聚糖的改性

研究了乙酸酐对魔芋葡甘聚糖的改性,制备了魔芋葡甘聚糖醋酸酯,优化了制备工艺条件,得出了酸性催化剂条件下,乙酰化魔芋葡甘聚糖的最佳改性工艺条件为:n(乙酸酐)∶n(魔芋葡甘聚糖)=4 8∶1,反应温度50℃,反应时间4h,催化剂c(H2SO4)=0 038mol/L,取代度DS=0 662。物化性能测试表明,取代度超过0 270时,魔芋葡甘聚糖醋酸酯在水中溶解;60℃时最大溶解度为w(魔芋葡甘聚糖醋酸酯)=12%,取代度超过0 469时,魔芋葡甘聚糖醋酸酯能制成均匀的薄膜,膜厚10～30μm。