新化合物ZJ2242对几种鳞翅目害虫的杀虫活性

室内生测结果表明,ZJ2242对粘虫、小菜蛾和斜纹夜蛾等鳞翅目害虫表现出良好的杀虫活性,综合毒力LC50分别为2.08、59.89和16.84mg/L。毒作用方式测定表明,ZJ2242对粘虫胃毒作用明显(胃毒毒力LC50为5.03mg/L),而触杀作用很低。田间试验表明,ZJ2242对小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾具有较好的防治作用,100～200mg/L处理7d的防效均在80%以上。     

厌氧型888－1石油专用胶的研究与应用

厌氧型８８８－１石油专用胶是胜利油田和烟台环宇高新技术研究所联合研制的，是我国首次试用成功的厌氧型国产石油专用胶。本文阐明了该胶的固化机理、研制过程、试验数据及油田实地使用情况。８８８－１石油专用胶经专家鉴定后，很快在胜利油田各采油厂试用成功，又在中原油田、大庆油田及中国石油天然气总公司下属很多单位推广应用，均取得了明显的经济效益，充分显示了该胶的应用前景和巨大生命力。     

Chemical Reaction Engineering and Research and development of gas solid systems

A general procedure is proposed for innovative research and development of gas-solid reactor systems, with a brief explanation of the significance of each step in the procedureBased upon the contacting mode between gas and solid phases, as well as the ways of supplying thermal energy to the reacting regions, various types of gas-solid reactor systems are classified by using tables of so called “matrix” form, for thermal cracking and gasification of heavy oils, gasification of coal, gasification of solid waste, calcination of limestone, clinkering of cement and reduction of iron ore.The importance of fundamental concepts is emphasized for successful research and development by presenting several examples; namely, calcination of limestone, thermal cracking of heavy oils and gasification of solid waste materials.In connection with the direction in which fundamental research should be oriented, four primary ways of thinking are proposed, which can be applied to obtain innovative ideas for further research and development in this field.One example of the author's practical experience was selected to show the role of the fundamental research in the course of large scale development. Finally the author outlines the role of chemical reaction engineering to innovate the novel gas-solid reactor systems which may be inevitable for simultaneous solution of the three big E's; namely, Energy, Environment and Economy.     

Solvent extraction of oil from soybean flour II— pilot plant and two-solvent extractions

The process of grinding soybeans to a fine flour and extracting the flour with hexane was studied on a pilot plant scale. The crude oil from the pilot plant study had 15 ppm phosphorus and was suitable for physical refining after a light acid pretreatment and bleaching. The refined oil showed a Lovibond color of 1.4 yellow and 0.3 red. The pilot plant study also showed that grinding of the soybeans and the separation of solid from miscella were the most difficult steps in solvent extraction with fine flour. A laboratory study on separation of miscella from meal by aqueous ethanol reduced the hold-up volume, but it did not remove all the miscella. A test with betacarotene showed that only the miscella outside the flour particles was displaced. Aqueous ethanol solutions used as a second solvent extracted additional nontriglyceride materials (primarily phospholipids) from the meal. Also, the free fatty acid content of the oil was increased with aqueous ethanol solution wash. The quality of the extracted crude oil was lowered by using a second solvent, but it had the advantage of needing only one centrifugation to separate miscella from meal.     

有机肥在有机无机复混肥中的效果

通过茄子在无肥、商品有机肥、无机复混肥和有机无机复混肥4处理的一次基肥使用试验,对产量、开展度、花蕾数、结果数和单果量考察和统计分析反映出有机无机复混肥与无机复混肥的肥效基本相同;商品有机肥似具有与化肥一样的速效性;要使有机肥发挥肥效,只有增加有机肥使用量;不能期望通过有机无机复混肥中加入少量有机肥来体现有机肥的肥效.     

广义KDV-MKDV方程的精确解

利用直接积分方法将广义KDV-MKDV方程化为一阶变系数非线性常微分方程组,然后用待定系数法确定相应的常数获得了广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解;利用先作假设变换后选取试探函数的方法来直接构造广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解.     

硐室爆破技术在鹅头厂铁矿的应用

说明了鹅头厂铁矿露天采场延深采用硐室爆破的理由,分析了爆破参数选择、硐室爆破参数计算、边坡安全的要求、导硐及药室布置、药室堵塞及起爆网路等,并对爆破效果进行了评价。     

基于FANP的私用飞行驾驶员安全驾驶行为评价模型

为了正确评价私用飞行员的安全驾驶行为,在系统分析飞行运行全过程的基础上,建立了基于模糊网络分析法(FANP)的私用驾驶员安全驾驶行为评价模型.针对模型中三角模糊数互补判断矩阵一致性检验过于复杂的问题,引入了最小方差的非线性规划模型,通过求取最优解以简化计算,获得可信度较高的评价指标权重.以某航校飞行学员的评价为实例进行实证分析,结果表明,该模型较传统评价方式更全面、客观,有助于飞行员的安全驾驶行为训练.     

短突发传输系统的联合导频和迭代译码载波同步简

Considering the low estimation accuracy and small synchronization range of carrier synchronization algorithms in low signal to noise ratio (SNR) for short burst communication systems, a joint pilot and iterative decoding soft-output carrier synchronization algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the received pilot sequence is extracted and modulation is removed, with the modulation-removed signals made cross-correlated. Then the summation of all the correlation values is used to perform initial carrier parameters estimation. Secondly, the pilot sequence is reused with the soft-output information based on the extended Turbo decoder to obtain fine frequency and phase estimation values. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the coarse estimation algorithm can satisfy the requirements of the frequency estimation range and estimation accuracy, and preamble-middle pilot placement is optimal for a certain length of the data frame; The turbo decoder can obtain more reliable soft-output information with small residual frequency offset after initial coarse synchronization when the normalized frequency offset is less than 1.5×10^-3, with the joint pilot and soft-output of the decoder used to estimate fine carrier parameters, which can make the turbo code achieve optimal BER performance.     

飞行员素质与飞行安全的探讨

＂安全第一＂是民航永恒的主题。飞行员是飞行活动的执行者,研究飞行员与飞行安全意义重大。飞行活动具有特殊性,分析飞行员的自身因素（健康状况、文化素质、专业知识技能、技术处置能力、非智力因素等）是如何影响飞行安全的。并对飞行员安全飞行作出了方向性的提示,为安全飞行提供借鉴。