中碳钢板坯连铸保护渣的结晶性能

为了解结晶器与坯壳间渣膜的结晶状态，用热丝法熔化性能测定仪对保护渣结晶性能进行研究。结果表明：连续冷却过程中，结晶是在一定温度范围内进行的；冷却速率越大，结晶温度越低；冷却速率超过一定值时，保护渣不结晶。不同温度下的等温实验结果表明：在一定过冷度范围内，保护渣开始结晶；过冷度的大小与结晶开始和结束时间有关；水蒸气可促进保护渣结晶，在不同温度等温时，保护渣结晶开始温度提高，结晶开始时间缩短。     

插钉法研究板坯连铸结晶器液面特征

 采用可以同时获取板坯连铸结晶器内弧侧、厚度方向中心面和外弧侧液面信息的插钉板,通过在结晶器内连续插取,研究了板坯连铸结晶器液面特征。得到了结晶器内不同时刻、不同位置处液面高度;发现了连铸生产过程中内、外弧侧液位有差异,提出了对称流不仅只是以水口为中心结晶器左右两侧流场的对称,还应包括以结晶器厚度方向中心面为中心,内弧侧与外弧侧流场的对称;预测了该工况下结晶器内液面波动较大以及卷渣发生频率较高的位置为水口附近和窄面与宽度方向1/4之间液面流速较大的部位;验证了插钉试验不仅可以获得连铸结晶器内的液面流速,还可通过多次插钉试验研究液面波动特征,在传统的物理模拟和数值模拟方法之外提出了一种直接、接触式测量连铸结晶器液面轮廓进而研究液面波动的方法。     

软质仪表板制造工艺研究

针对软质仪表板的成型工艺特点,阐述了软质仪表板开发流程中需重点关注的环节.可运用仿真软件量化得出表皮各区域拉伸率,以判断表皮成型后拉伸情况.同时,总结了软质仪表板的表皮、软硬密封边尺寸,确保表皮质量及发泡密封质量.     

高拉速板坯连铸结晶器液体摩擦机理分析

基于液态渣动量和质量守恒原理,建立结晶器非正弦振动模式下弯月面区液体摩擦力计算模型,通过分析2.0 m·min-1拉速时液体摩擦力极值问题,提出新的液体摩擦机制.研究表明:液体摩擦力受渣道形状、熔渣池深度和结晶器与铸坯间相对运动状态等影响,并随振动波形变化;理想状态下最大液体摩擦力发生在振动速度与拉速相等时刻附近;表面裂纹生成于临近负滑脱段的正滑脱时段内,并在负滑脱段得到愈合.     

书立复合冲裁模的设计

介绍了安装在液压试验机上的一种集冲裁、切口作用于一体的复合冲裁模的设计,解决了没有压力机的情况下冲裁件的加工问题。     

两段式无缝软接触电磁连铸结晶器的冷却效果分析

利用数值模拟研究了软接触电磁连铸中两段式无缝结晶器的传热及初生坯壳的厚度.结果表明;相同工艺条件下,两段式结晶器与传统结晶器相比,出口坯壳厚度减薄约0.4 mm.铸坯表面温度升高约2.5 K,初始凝固点下降约9 mm,有利于提高铸坯的表面质量.两段式结晶器上半段长度增加使凝固坯壳厚度略有降低,但将导致钢液对连接处的冲刷增大.在本研究条件下,考虑到安全生产的需要,结晶器上半段长度为120 mm是较佳的长度.两段式结晶器壁的传热计算表明,本研究条件下,结晶器的耐热强度满足安全生产的要求.     

Properties,Physiological Functions and Involvement of Basidiomycetous Alcohol Oxidase in Wood Degradation

Extensive research efforts have been devoted to describing yeast alcohol oxidase (AO) and its promoter region, which is vastly applied in studies of heterologous gene expression. However, little is known about basidiomycetous AO and its physiological role in wood degradation. This review describes several alcohol oxidases from both white and brown rot fungi, highlighting their physicochemical and kinetic properties. Moreover, the review presents a detailed analysis of available AO-encoding gene promoter regions in basidiomycetous fungi with a discussion of the manipulations of culture conditions in relation to the modification of alcohol oxidase gene expression and changes in enzyme production. The analysis of reactions catalyzed by lignin-modifying enzymes (LME) and certain lignin auxiliary enzymes (LDA) elucidated the possible involvement of alcohol oxidase in the degradation of derivatives of this polymer. Combined data on lignin degradation pathways suggest that basidiomycetous AO is important in secondary reactions during lignin decomposition by wood degrading fungi. With numerous alcoholic substrates, the enzyme is probably engaged in a variety of catalytic reactions leading to the detoxification of compounds produced in lignin degradation processes and their utilization as a carbon source by fungal mycelium.     

皱皮木瓜腐败微生物的分离鉴定

为探明皱皮木瓜贮藏保鲜过程中腐败变质的原因,采用组织分离法对引起皱皮木瓜腐败的微生物进行分离纯化,初步分离出2株细菌和6株霉菌,未分离出酵母菌.回接实验结果表明共有2株细菌、3株霉菌能引起皱皮木瓜腐败.通过形态学及分子生物学对5株腐败微生物进行鉴定,结果表明:2株细菌分别为巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megater...     

A Quantitative Genetic Study of Sclerotinia Head Rot Resistance Introgressed from the Wild Perennial Helianthus maximiliani into Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Sclerotinia head rot (HR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is an economically important disease of sunflower with known detrimental effects on yield and quality in humid climates worldwide. The objective of this study was to gain insight into the genetic architecture of HR resistance from a sunflower line HR21 harboring HR resistance introgressed from the wild perennial Helianthus maximiliani. An F₂ population derived from the cross of HA 234 (susceptible-line)/HR21 (resistant-line) was evaluated for HR resistance at two locations during 2019–2020. Highly significant genetic variations (p < 0.001) were observed for HR disease incidence (DI) and disease severity (DS) in both individual and combined analyses. Broad sense heritability (H²) estimates across environments for DI and DS were 0.51 and 0.62, respectively. A high-density genetic map of 1420.287 cM was constructed with 6315 SNP/InDel markers developed using genotype-by-sequencing technology. A total of 16 genomic regions on eight sunflower chromosomes, 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 and 17 were associated with HR resistance, each explaining between 3.97 to 16.67% of the phenotypic variance for HR resistance. Eleven of these QTL had resistance alleles from the HR21 parent. Molecular markers flanking the QTL will facilitate marker-assisted selection breeding for HR resistance in sunflower.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的结晶器液面预测控制

 针对连铸过程的结晶器液面控制问题,提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机技术的预测模型的预测控制方法。利用最小二乘支持向量机对非线性过程建立预测模型,采用非线性预测控制方法进行控制。以结晶器液面控制过程为控制对象进行仿真,仿真结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机的建模方法可以有效地建立预测模型并且具有较好的泛化能力,基于这种预测模型的预测控制具有很好的控制性能。