食用色素对壳聚糖改性纤维染色性能的研究

为了研制符合食品包装要求的彩色防水纸浆模塑制品,选用食用色素对壳聚糖处理后的纸浆纤维进行染色,并在染色纸浆中加入防水剂H,讨论了防水剂质量分数对纸浆纤维防水效果和染色效果的影响。结果表明,染色温度为60℃,染料用量为0.6%(对绝干浆质量),染浴pH=3.5的条件下染色效果较好。结合生产实际,可进行常温染色,上染率达71.43%,褪色率为7.12%。防水剂的加入除能明显提高纸模制品的湿环压强度外还能改善其染色效果,添加量为5%(对绝干浆质量)时,纸模可达到较好的湿环压强度,上染率可提高到79.30%,褪色率降低为0.31%。     

Solidification and crystallization properties of CaO-SiO2-Na2O based mold fluxes

Crystallization properties play an important role in keeping a smooth running of continuous casting process and high sur-face quality of cast strands. To reduce fluorine pollution in slag, a new type of CaO-SiO2-Na2O (CSN) based mold flux was studied. The solidification and crystallization properties, including crystallization temperature, crystallization ratio and solidification minera-graphy, were measured, which were compared with the CaO-SiO2-CaF2 (GF) mold flux. The results show that the crystallization performance is equal to the high fluoride mold powder and CSN can be used for peritectic steel grades sensitive to longitudinal cracking in continuous casting.     

Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.     

连铸结晶器保护渣熔点影响因素的研究

以生产现场实际使用的连铸结晶器保护渣为研究对象,研究碱度、碱金属氧化物含量、Al2O3含量和F含量对保护渣熔点的影响。结果表明,保护渣熔点随Al2O3含量和碱度增大呈先略微降低后逐渐升高势态,随碱金属氧化物和F含量的增加呈先显著降低后趋于平缓趋势。     

浅谈行动导向教学在高等职业教育中的应用

从教育的本质出发,针对高等职业教育的特点,讨论如何实施技能、知识、素质三位一体的高等职业教育。通过模具专业的实例阐述了行动导向教学理念,揭示了行动导向教学的本质"做中学"如何在模具专业中实施。总结了在模具专业中实施行动导向教学的得与失,并针对行动导向教学的各个环节的实施进行了有建设性的探讨。     

Mold deformation in soft UV-nanoimprint lithography

UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) using a soft mold is a promising technique with low cost and high throughput for producing the submicron scale large-area patterns. However, the deformations of the soft mold during imprinting process which can cause serious consequences have to be understood for the practical application of the process. This paper investigated the deformation of the soft mold by theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental studies. We simulated the mold deformation using a simplified model and finite element method. The simulation and the related experimental results agree well with each other. Through the investigation, the mechanism and affected factors of the mold deformation are revealed, and some useful conclusions have been achieved. These results will be valuable in optimizing the imprinting process conditions and mold design for improving the quality of transferred patterns.     

潜伏浇口型腔板-推杆二级推件薄圆盘注塑模

设计了一种特殊的潜伏浇口型腔板-推杆二级推件薄圆盘注塑模，论述了模具结构特点和工作原理。该模具采用潜伏浇口型腔板-推杆二级脱模机构。推出塑件时，先依靠与塑件接触面积大的型腔板推动塑件，使塑件先与型芯分离，然后推杆将塑件推出型腔。模具结构简单紧凑，工作可靠，操作方便，成型塑件质量好。     

石蜡改性热熔胶的研究

本文介绍了一种石蜡改性热熔胶的配方和性能，实验结果表明：用于实型铸造的效果明显地优于现有的几种粘接剂。     

水辅助注射成型技术的发展

介绍了水辅助注射成型技术的原理,综述了水辅助注射成型技术的研究与应用现状,指出了亟待解决的关键问题,展望了该领域今后的发展方向。     

水滴形歧管的结构分析

本文就衣架式模头水滴形歧管的结构设计，根据聚合物加工的流变理论，结合生产实际对水滴形截面的歧管流道分配系统进行分析，使得所设计的挤塑模在尽可能高的流速下，生产出符合尺寸及形状公差的均质片材。