Key technologies of layout design of recycling plants of waste refrigerators

The present situations of waste refrigerators recycling and disposing were analyzed. Three key technologies of layout design of recycling plants of waste refrigerators were presented as follows: 1) establishment of recycling process of waste refrigerators; 2) the general plane layout of recycling plants; 3) the detailed layout of workshops of recycling plants. The focus of the three key technologies is to tackle the problem of the detailed layout of workshops of the recycling plants. By adopting Petri net, the model of logistics system of workshops was established and then optimized, and finally the detailed layout chart of recycling plants was gained. By adopting E-factory, the recycling plants were simulated. The results show that the method mentioned is effective. Foundation item: Project(50375044) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

现场总线技术的特点及其在热电站的应用

阐述了现场总线技术的含义、主要特点和优点,对比了现场总线控制系统与DCS系统的区别,介绍了现场总线技术在洛阳石化分公司热电站的典型应用及其发展前景。     

间歇式液相本体聚丙烯装置计算机控制与管理系统

介绍一种间歇式液相本体聚丙烯装置计算机先进控制与管理系统。它是由“基本控制层”和“上位控制层”构成的经济适用型集散控制装置。该装置采用了多屏显示技术、网络通讯技术、PLC程控技术、ActiveX控件技术和面向对象程序设计方法、数据库技术以及闭环辩识、预测控制、反应优化、底层PID控制与上层先进控制无扰动自动切换等多种技术和控制方式，因而可以灵活有效地实现聚合反应的全过程自动化生产和安全保护。     

制粉系统的经济运行

分析了广州发电厂员村热电厂制粉系统电耗偏高的原因，通过对制粉系统的一系列改进，使得制粉电耗由原来的27～30kwh／t降低至22～24kwh／t。降低了制粉电耗，提高了制粉系统运行的经济性。     

三(明)钢烧结厂电除尘灰的气力输送

三钢烧结厂130m^2烧结机电除尘输灰首次采用了气力输送系统。该系统由气源、输送、管路、灰库及控制五部分组成，本文介绍了系统的工作原理及运行调试情况。系统投产后，运行平稳，达到了设计要求。     

水泵水轮机的数值模拟及其应用

采用足够小的直线段拟合机组全特性曲线平直部分，采用二次多项式拟合机组全特性曲线弯曲部分，推导了有关方程，并对模拟的方程进行了处理，编制了较通用的计算机程序，利用该计算机程序对我国蒲石河抽水蓄能电站进行了计算分析，计算结果表明：该计算机程序计算速度较快、计算准确度较高，提出的水泵水轮机的数值模拟方法具有实用价值．     

燃煤电厂二氧化硫污染与治理

比较详细地阐述了我国燃煤电厂二氧化硫污染的现状、危害及治理进程。介绍了国内各种脱硫装置的运行情况。     

丰城电厂1～4号循环水泵电机线圈温度异常分析及处理

分析了循环水泵电机线圈温度高的原因，提出处理温度高的措施并实施。     

Information technology support in the chemical process design life cycle

Information technology has been becoming increasingly important in all areas of engineering during the last few years. Much of the progress achieved in chemical engineering would not have been possible without the enabling methods and tools provided by information technology. This trend will continue in the future but most likely with a considerably wider scope. While individual software tools and services have been in focus until recently, their integration into engineering work processes is an emerging and challenging area of research and development. This contribution attempts to highlight state of the art and future trends in supporting the activities during the life cycle of a chemical process by means of information technology. Emphasis will be largely on the process and plant design process rather than on procurement, manufacturing, and distribution of materials in the supply chain.     

Human urine - Chemical composition and fertilizer use efficiency

Stored human urine had pH values of 8.9 and was composed of eight main ionic species (> 0.1 meq L^–1), the cations Na, K, NH₄, Ca and the anions, Cl, SO₄, PO₄ and HCO₃. Nitrogen was mainly (> 90%) present as ammoniacal N, with ammonium bicarbonate being the dominant compound. Urea and urate decomposed during storage. Heavy metal concentrations in urine samples were low compared with other organic fertilizers, but copper, mercury, nickel and zinc were 10–500 times higher in urine than in precipitation and surface waters. In a pot experiment with¹⁵N labelled human urine, higher gaseous losses and lower crop uptake (barley) of urine N than of labelled ammonium nitrate were found. Phosphorus present in urine was utilized at a higher rate than soluble phosphate, showing that urine P is at least as available to crops as soluble P fertilizers.