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61.
62.
Human urine - Chemical composition and fertilizer use efficiency 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Stored human urine had pH values of 8.9 and was composed of eight main ionic species (> 0.1 meq L–1), the cations Na, K, NH4, Ca and the anions, Cl, SO4, PO4 and HCO3. Nitrogen was mainly (> 90%) present as ammoniacal N, with ammonium bicarbonate being the dominant compound. Urea and urate decomposed during storage. Heavy metal concentrations in urine samples were low compared with other organic fertilizers, but copper, mercury, nickel and zinc were 10–500 times higher in urine than in precipitation and surface waters. In a pot experiment with15N labelled human urine, higher gaseous losses and lower crop uptake (barley) of urine N than of labelled ammonium nitrate were found. Phosphorus present in urine was utilized at a higher rate than soluble phosphate, showing that urine P is at least as available to crops as soluble P fertilizers. 相似文献
63.
我厂为重油部分氧化法,激冷工艺,设计年产合成氨10万吨,主要产品为硝铵、纯碱等。本文总结了近年来对我厂工艺、设备进行了多处技术改造,使合成氨产量不断增加,总能耗逐年下降.经济效益十分可观。 相似文献
64.
The use and impacts of accelerated weathering of limestone (AWL; reaction: CO2+H2O+CaCO3→Ca2++2(HCO3−) is explored as a CO2 capture and sequestration method. It is shown that significant limestone resources are relatively close to a majority of CO2-emitting power plants along the coastal US, a favored siting location for AWL. Waste fines, representing more than 20% of current US crushed limestone production (>109 tonnes/yr), could provide an inexpensive or free source of AWL carbonate. With limestone transportation then as the dominant cost variable, CO2 mitigation costs of $3-$4/tonne appear to be possible in certain locations. Perhaps 10–20% of US point–source CO2 emissions could be mitigated in this fashion. It is experimentally shown that CO2 sequestration rates of 10−6 to 10−5 moles/sec per m2 of limestone surface area are achievable, with reaction densities on the order of 10−2 tonnes CO2 m−3day−1, highly dependent on limestone particle size, solution turbulence and flow, and CO2 concentration. Modeling shows that AWL would allow carbon storage in the ocean with significantly reduced impacts to seawater pH relative to direct CO2 disposal into the atmosphere or sea. The addition of AWL-derived alkalinity to the ocean may itself be beneficial for marine biota. 相似文献
65.
C. Llopis F. Revents L. Batet C. Pretel I. Sol 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2007,237(18):2014-2023
The Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) has been jointly working with the Asociación Nuclear Ascó-Vandellòs (ANAV) for a number of years in order to establish, qualify and use best estimate (BE) models for the reactors under the control of ANAV. ANAV is the consortium that is responsible for operation of the Ascó and Vandellòs-II reactors. The reactors are Westinghouse-design three-loop PWRs with an approximate electrical power of 1000 MW. The existing integral plant models for each plant are currently used for many different purposes among which are support of plant operation and control. Quite a number of studies have been done in order to improve both safety and plant competitiveness. Most of these dynamic analyses were carried out in relation to transients starting at nominal full power or at least, very close to full power. This paper develops a specific use of the Vandellòs-II plant model for operation and control support at low power involving new ranges of system actuation parameters. It also examines scenarios that are somewhat different from those typically analysed. The study starts showing the results of an assessment case, which is a start-up test and provides some additional qualification, and subsequently attempts to establish calculations to support both an improvement in feed water controls and to set up operating recommendations for low-load manual operation of feed water turbo-pump. Both results hopefully, will produce an outcome, which leads to an improvement in safety and reduces reactor trip probability. 相似文献
66.
流量测量装置在自动化系统中应用非常广泛,在热力发电厂中流体的流量直接反映负荷高低、工作状况和运行效率。基于不同测量原理的装置其应用场合也不尽一样,在风量控制领域近几年也出现了十几种形式各异的产品,各种产品都有其自身的优缺点。分析了各种装置的原理及优缺点,重点介绍了一种新型的基于面积流测量原理的测量装置。 相似文献
67.
先进的报警系统是核电厂先进的控制室中重要的系统之一,阐述了核电厂先进的报警系统的重要性、功能和特点,并且比较详细地论述了报警信号的处理方法和显示方式。 相似文献
68.
白永忠 《石油化工安全环保技术》2002,18(4):5-7
分析了在役生产装置安全评价存在的职业卫生问题,提出了如何做好重点生产装置职业病预防工作的建议。 相似文献
69.
实时数据库及时准确地从现场获取数据并有效地组织和管理,是水电厂 设备故障诊断系统进行故障诊断的首要条件。文中在分析了现有的实时数据库实现方法后, 用C++ Builder 5.0和SQL Server 7.0完成了实时数 据库实现的一种简洁方法,它不但能够满足工程需要,而且具有关系数据库所具有的一切强 大的数据库管理和维护功能,实现也很简单,极大地节省了实时数据库开发的人力和物力。 实验表明,该方法是可行的。 相似文献
70.
M. A. Pikin Yu. V. Nesterov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2007,41(3):159-165
A mathematical model for analysis of process parameters of equipment in the second circuit of nuclear power plants is presented,
and the structure of the program and principles used for analysis of the equipment are described. A mathematical model for
analysis of the deaerator and steam generator is described in detail. A computational analysis of several transitional modes,
which is made possible on the basis of the mathematical model in question, is also presented in this paper, and a comparison
is made with test data.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 16–22. 相似文献