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101.
在长途通信网和市话通信网中光纤通信网代替电缆通信网已成为被世界所公认的事实。此时因为通信距离影响,导致利用率的不断下降,所以为光纤通信取得进一步发展,必须寻找新的途径,采用新的技术。本文首先简要概述光纤通信技术特点,然后阐明光纤通信新技术的实践应用,最后进行对光纤通信新技术的研究探讨。 相似文献
102.
A unique substrate MCPM (Mitsubishi Copper Polyimide Metal-base) technology has been developed by applying our basic copper/polyimide
technology.1 This new substrate technology MCPM is suited for a high-density, multi-layer, multi-chip, high-power module/package, such
as used for a computer. The new MCPM was processed using a copper metal base (110 × 110 mm), full copper system (all layers)
with 50-μm fine lines. As for pad metallizations for the IC assembly, we evaluated both Ni/Au for chip and wire ICs and solder
for TAB ICs. The total number of assembled ICs is 25. To improve the thermal dispersion, copper thermal vias are simultaneously
formed by electro-plating. This thermal via is located between the IC chip and copper metal base, and promotes heat dispersion.
We employed one large thermal via (4.5 mm?) and four small vias (1.0 mm?) for each IC pad. The effect of thermal vias and/or base metal is simulated by a computer analysis and compared with an alumina
base substrate. The results show that the thermal vias are effective at lowering the temperature difference between the IC
and base substrate, and also lowering the temperature rise of the IC chip. We also evaluated the substrate’s reliability by
adhesion test, pressure cooker test, etc. 相似文献
103.
Wolfgang Sachse A. N. Netravali A. Richard Baker 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1992,11(3-4):251-261
In the single-fiber-composite (SFC) test, a fiber imbedded in a matrix is loaded in tension, resulting in a fragmentation of the fiber. In the conventional version of this test, the final fiber fragmentation length distribution is used with a micro-mechanical model to determine the average fiber/matrix interfacial shear stress. In the enhanced version of this test, one also determines the applied stress at each fiber fracture, and from this, one can evaluate the strength of the fiber at short gage lengths. In our measurement system, we utilize an acoustic emission (AE) technique to detect the fiber fractures and to locate the fiber breaks and so determine both the fiber failure stresses as well as the fiber fragmentation lengths while the test is in progress. Critical to the success of this test is a broadband AE system that utilizes point-like AE sensors, procedures for evaluatingin situ, the wavespeed of the first wave arrival and signal processing techniques for determining the arrival time of this signal as precisely as possible for a broad range of wave shapes. Here we describe the application of such an enhanced SFC test procedure to investigate the failure of a Nicalon fiber in an epoxy matrix. 相似文献
104.
研究棉花中异性纤维的检测问题,提高检测准确度。针对棉花异纤检测,当棉花中混有头发丝等与棉花纹理相似的线状异纤时,传统的单一尺度的边缘检测算法不能将线状异纤准确检测出来,造成检测准确度不高的问题。为解决上述问题,提出一种小波变换的棉花异纤检测方法,通过将棉花图像分割为多个连通区域,并对各区域进行多尺度小波变换,然后计算并设定每个区域的检测阈值,最后利用检测阈值完成异纤检测,可避免传统单一尺度的边缘检测方法不能准确识别线状异纤的问题。实验证明,改进方法能够准确地将线状异纤准确检测出来,具有很高的检测准确度,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
105.
T. D. Dudderar C. P. Burger J. A. Gilbert J. A. Smith B. R. Peters 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1987,6(3):135-146
An innovative approach to nondestructive evaluation (NDE) using noncontacting optical sensors has demonstrated. In this effort a single mode optical fiber interferometer (OFI) was used to sense the presence and form of Rayleigh waves traveling along the surface of a steel test bar at a velocity of nearly 3mm/µs. Acousto-optic time-domain data was successfully used to detect the presence and locate the position of a test flaw (a machined slot) in the bar, and spectrum analysis was used to estimate its geometry and size. This approach has many potential applications in the ultrasonic evaluation of real flaws in structures with complex geometries. Coupled with the authors' earlier work demonstrating the feasibility of generating acoustic waves in metals using laser light pulses transmitted through the fiber optic probes, this latest achievement points to the development of a fully noncontacting, fiber optic based thermal-acousto-photonic (TAP) NDE system, with potential applications to the reliability testing of many important structures where composition, scale, geometry, or restricted access preclude the use of conventional NDE techniques. 相似文献
106.
磷氮阻燃腈纶结构性能及阻燃机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了含磷酸二氢铵和脲复合阻燃剂的共混阻燃腈纶的结构和性能。研究表明,在纤维成形加工过程中,部分阻燃剂聚合生成聚磷酸铵和聚脲,阻燃剂以微粒状均匀分散并包埋在纤维内部;阻燃剂的加入使纤维高序区大分子间等距离排列的规整性和片状结构单元等距离平行排列的程度降低,热稳定性亦略有下降;但纤维的宏形态结构及物理机械性能没有明显变化;磷氮阻燃腈纶具有良好的阻燃性和阻燃耐久性,经碱洗20次、水洗30次后,阻燃剂的磷和氮的保留率分别高达82.9%和89.5%,纤维的LOI值仍在26%以上。 相似文献
107.
A. Garea A. M. Urtiaga M. I. Ortiz A. I. Alonso J. A. Irabien 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1983,120(1):85-97
The study of the phenol separation-concentration process with the hollow fiber supported liquid membrane technology has been performed. Mixtures of kerosene and CYANEX 923 were used as liquid membrane. The extractant CYANEX 923 is characterized by a high phenol selectivity and an extremely low solubility in the aqueous phase. The introduction of CYANEX 923 in the membrane composition decreases the extractant losses from the pores of the support.
The phenol separation and simultaneous concentration process has been checked. The influences of the initial concentration of phenol in the feed solution and sodium hydroxide in the stripping phase and the membrane composition on the separation rate have been investigated in a single-pass mode. The analysis of the membrane composition influence has been performed according to the steady-state mass transfer conservation equation and the associated boundary conditions, leading to the mass transfer parameters of the process 相似文献
The phenol separation and simultaneous concentration process has been checked. The influences of the initial concentration of phenol in the feed solution and sodium hydroxide in the stripping phase and the membrane composition on the separation rate have been investigated in a single-pass mode. The analysis of the membrane composition influence has been performed according to the steady-state mass transfer conservation equation and the associated boundary conditions, leading to the mass transfer parameters of the process 相似文献
108.
微细纤维发展概况与趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了微细纤维发展概况,包括生产工艺,纤维性能,最终用途以及当前的发展趋势。并对我国发展微细纤维提出建议. 相似文献
109.
三箱式纺丝技术生产PET/PA6复合纤维 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了采用三箱式纺丝技术生产PET/PA6复合纤维的设备及工艺。重点对纺丝箱体、纺丝温度控制进行了详细的讨论。 相似文献
110.