假单胞菌多糖为壁材微胶囊的制备

对以明胶和假单胞菌PT-8胞外多糖为壁材制备红花油微胶囊的影响因素进行了研究,包括壁材质量浓度、交联剂质量分数、交联时间、壁材质量比、pH。通过单因素试验和正交试验确定最佳制备条件为:壁材质量浓度为50g/L,交联剂质量分数为3%,交联时间为140min,壁材质量比为5∶4,pH为3.6,此条件下微胶囊的包埋率为81.12%。经显微镜观察发现,微胶囊形态圆整,粒径均匀,分散性较好,粒径在1~10μm。假单胞菌PT-8胞外多糖可以作为制备红花油微胶囊的壁材。     

油茶皂素、油茶多糖及糖萜素的化学结构、理化性质综述

对油茶皂素、茶多糖与糖萜素的化学结构、理化性质作详细综述,特别是详细介绍油茶皂素与茶多糖的水解,并指出糖萜素是油茶皂素与油茶总糖(含淀粉)的降解产物。     

盐藻水溶性多糖的提取和纯化

采用热水浸提法提取盐藻中的水溶性多糖,通过正交试验,对影响多糖得率的参数如温度、时间和水料比进行优化,确定了盐藻多糖提取的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃,时间300min,水料比20∶1,在此条件下多糖得率为13.09%。利用DEAE-52纤维素柱层析纯化经脱蛋白和透析处理的多糖,得到1种中性多糖和2种酸性多糖,经Sephadex G-100柱洗脱后仍显示为单一峰。 更多还原     

硫酸化多糖的制备及其生物活性的研究进展

综述了近几年硫酸化多糖的制备及其生物活性的研究情况。重点介绍了氯磺酸-吡啶法和氯磺酸-甲酰胺法制备硫酸化多糖的情况。硫酸化多糖的生物活性包括抗凝血、抗病毒、降血糖、抗肿瘤和防止肾功能衰竭。     

静态混合器在生物多糖脱色中的应用

生物多糖为一种发酵产品,粘度可高达10Pa·s,属高粘度的非牛顿流体.它的脱色是通过与脱色剂的混合而实现的,常见的脱色过程为机械搅拌式间歇生产,能耗大且效果不佳.利用静态混合器可实现生物多糖与脱色剂的连续处理,混合时间短,能耗低、效果好.在脱色过程中,pH值、脱色剂用量及混合时间对脱色的效果均有影响.获得了相应的变化曲线以及压力损失的回归公式,找到了最佳操作条件.     

Bacterial polymers as materials for the development of micro/nanoparticles

Bacterial polysaccharides and polyhydroxyalkanoates present physical and chemical characteristics that impart them diverse functional properties, including the ability to produce structures from nano- to macroscale (e.g., spheres, capsules, beads). Such structures may be specially designed to fulfill the requirements of specific applications in different areas, either alone or conjugated with other polymers by means of ionic interactions, hydrogen bonding, or chemical reactions. The interest on using such biomaterials has been increasing due to their unique functional properties, nontoxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. The fields of application of bacterial polymers-based structures include drug delivery, biomedicine, food products, environment, and agriculture, among others.     

水热法主要提取因素对光皮木瓜多糖结构的影响

目的 优化水热法提取光皮木瓜（Chaenomeles sinensis）多糖的提取工艺条件，对光皮木瓜不溶性多糖的组成和结构进行分析。方法 预处理后的光皮木瓜样品经水热法提取、抽滤、冲洗，浓缩等操作，分别得到不溶性多糖、醇沉多糖和醇溶多糖，通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜及X射线衍射分析不溶性多糖的组成和结构。 结果 多糖提取的较优条件为150 ℃/45 min，料液比1∶10 (W/V)；温度对水热法提取效果影响显著，适当升高温度、延长提取时间和减少料液比有利于多糖提取；高温虽能促进半纤维素溶解，但无法使木质素和木聚糖降解；即使提取温度不同，光皮木不溶性多糖的结构差异也极小；水热法提取光皮木瓜多糖不会导致多糖的功能性基团变化，只改变多糖的化学组成。结论 该研究可为光皮木瓜多糖的结构与功能研究提供实验依据，也为陕西白河光皮木瓜资源的综合利用提供研究参考。     

Microencapsulation of bioactive compounds from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf extracts by protein–polysaccharide interactions

Mulberry leaf extracts were generated using four concentrations of ethanol (50%, 60%, 70%, and 95% v/v). A 60% ethanolic mulberry leaf extract (60E) yielded a high total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity using 1, 1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and a ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Coating materials were derived using a combination of soy protein isolates (SPI) and low methoxyl (LM) pectin in a 1:1 ratio. The effect of various parameters on microencapsulation, such as pH (3.5, 4.0, and 4.5) and the concentration of coating materials (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5% w/v), was studied. Microcapsules produced using 60E as a core material at pH 4.0 with 7.5% of coating material showed a high encapsulation yield, encapsulation efficiency, TPC and antioxidant activity.