环江油田巴19区块长7段钙夹层评价与大斜度井分段压裂优化

为实现最大化油藏接触,提高油藏产出水平,长庆环江油田巴19区块长7油藏采用大斜度井开发方式。在初期压裂改造中,由于忽视了层内钙质夹层对压裂缝高的影响,导致实际裂缝的几何形态与设计产生巨大偏差,出现了邻井裂缝串通及生产高含水等问题。本文通过研究油藏剖面测井特征,在细分层位基础上分析纵向应力分布,研究“复合层效应”影响裂缝缝高延伸的关键因素,优化了分段压裂方案,获得了更好的水力裂缝几何形态和尺寸。技术调整后现场压裂工艺质量获得提高,长7段油藏压裂改造质量优良率100%,大大提高了该区块的开发水平。     

Age differences in psychosocial predictors of positive and negative affect: A longitudinal investigation of young, midlife, and older adults: Correction to Windsor and Anstey (2010).

Reports an error in Age differences in psychosocial predictors of positive and negative affect: A longitudinal investigation of young, midlife, and older adults by Tim D. Windsor and Kaarin J. Anstey (Psychology and Aging, 2010[Sep], Vol 25[3], 641-652). Contains an error in Figure 3, on page 649. The correction discusses where to find the correct data. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2010-18944-009.) Research has consistently shown that despite aging-related losses, older adults have high levels of emotional well-being relative to those in young and midlife adults. We aimed to contribute to knowledge around the factors that predict emotional well-being over the life course by examining age group differences in associations of positive and negative social exchanges and mastery beliefs with positive and negative affect in a sample of 7,472 young, midlife, and older adults assessed on 2 measurement occasions, 4 years apart. Results from structural equation models indicated lower levels of negative affect with advancing age. Mastery was consistently related to higher well-being, with the strongest associations evident for young adults. Older adults reported the most frequent positive and least frequent negative social exchanges; however, associations of social relations with affect tended to be stronger among young and midlife adults relative to older adults. Results are discussed in the context of life course perspectives on goal orientations and self-regulatory processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

牵引用铅酸蓄电池负极板活性物质过早脱落的原因分析

就目前市场上牵引用铅酸蓄电池负极板活性物质过早脱落而使寿命不足一年的问题,经实车运行和试验台两方面试验及正极板添加剂对比实验得出,在正极板中加入一定量的红丹有助于正极板化成,可使蓄电池初期容量较好,延长使用寿命;正极板中的添加剂活性碳是影响负极板膨胀的主要原因。     

分布式电源并网对配电网电能质量的影响研究

分布式电源在配电网的并网规模越来越大,但分布式电源出力具有典型的随机特征和不确定性,分布式电源的并网会对配电网电能质量带来很大的影响。基于分布式电源的输出功率特性,文中分析了分布式电源并网对配电网电能质量影响的原理,并建立了含分布式电源的配电网电能质量的仿真计算模型,对分布式电源在不同并网容量和不同并网位置下的配电网电压偏差、电压波动和电压谐波含量进行了仿真分析,获得了分布式电源并网对配电网电能质量的影响规律。文中研究成果可为分布式电源的并网及配电网电能质量的提高,提供有效的理论参考和技术指导。     

一种基于频繁模式树的正负关联规则挖掘算法

当前关联规则挖掘主要着眼于正关联规则,如A→B的关联规则的挖掘,这种单一的只对正关联规则的挖掘方式存在严重的弊端,他掩盖了数据之间存在的隐含负关联规则,进而无法得出一些正关联规则中某些项目间相互制约的负关联关系。在关联规则概念和性质的基础上提出了基于频繁模式树的拓展式的正、负项目的关联规则挖掘算法,通过对数据库的遍历形成前缀链表,不仅挖掘包含所有正项目的关联规则,而且还能够挖掘出所有包含负项目的关联规则,不会造成负关联规则的淹没。并对算法的效率和可行性进行分析,该算法在描述关联规则项目间的相互独立程度上比已有的单一挖掘负项目的关联规则算法更具优势。     

无线链路多用户视频流传输QoS保证：延时限制及优先级丢包

To provide a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for multiuser wire-less downlink video streaming transmissions, we propose a multiuser scheduling scheme for QoS guarantees. It is based on the classic Queue-Length-Based (QLB)-rate maximum scheduling algorithm and integrated with the delay constraint and the packet priority drop. We use the large deviation principle and the effective capacity theory to construct a new analysis model to find each user’s queue leng-th threshold (delay constraint) violation prob-ability. This probability corresponds to the upper bound of the packet drop probability, which indicates a certain level of statistical QoS guarantees. Then, we utilize the priority information of video packets and introduce the packet priority drop to further improve the quality perceived by each user. The simu-lation results show that the average Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value of the priority drop is 0.8 higher than that of the non-priority drop and the PSNR value of the most badly damaged video frame in the priority drop is on an average 4 higher than that of the non-priority drop.     

针对PMOS应用的TiN金属栅功函数调节

PMOS管需要金属栅的功函数接近硅的价带边,所以寻找到合适的方法调节TiN的功函数使之正向移动是金属栅工程的重点,也是难点。本文详细研究了TiN金属栅的厚度,栅介质沉积后退火,氧引入,以及N含量变化对TiN功函数的影响。发现随着TiN的厚度变厚,功函数会正向移动,但是在某一个厚度会达到饱和,另外,在少量氧气氛围下的栅介质沉积后退火,也能使功函数正向移动,而在TiN中引入氧元素,以及增大N的含量都会使TiN的功函数正向漂移。以上所述方法都能有效的调节TiN的功函数来适应PMOS的需要。     

PNN测井监测气液界面在马北一号注气油藏中的应用

马北一号油田为底水油藏,注水开发效果较差。为提高采收率,采用顶部注烃气重力驱技术理念,在油田首次开展了2个井组注气实验。及时掌握注气后气液界面移动情况,对于优化射孔生产方案具有较强的指导意义。PNN测井在套管井中监测地层气液界面具有较强的优势,主要通过长短源距探头计数率叠合,在气层出现较明显的离差进行判断和分析。在马北一号油田开展时间推移PNN测井26井次,及时掌握了试验井组气液界面运移情况和受效方向,为进一步优化生产方案提供了科学依据。     

基于分段线性正电阻的蔡氏电路设计

为了简化蔡氏二极管的设计,提出了一种分段线性正电阻的设计方法。将设计的分段线性正电阻转换成分段线性负电阻,该分段线性负电阻用于设计新的蔡氏电路,通过EWB仿真和硬件电路测试表明新的蔡氏电路能有效地产生混沌行为。无论是从产生的混沌行为还是从电路的结构来看,均具有现有蔡氏电路所不具备的一些优点,结果表明电路设计是有效的。     

聚合物PTC材料的研究与应用

对聚合物ＰＴＣ材料ＰＴＣ现象的几种解释作了介绍，着重讨论了其导电机制、影响电性能的主要因素及其在自动限温和过电流保护等领域的应用，简要说明了它的几种制作方法，并对当前该领域的发展趋势和最新研究开发进展作了较详细的介绍。