双光栅监测环氧树脂固化过程及玻璃化温度实验

为了实时监测环氧树脂的固化过程,建立了基于 光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的固化监测系统。将裸FBG、石英毛细管封装FBG和高精度热 电阻浸入到环氧树脂及其固化剂的混合物中,一 起经历固化过 程。在升降温过程中,用热电阻监测环氧树脂内部温度变化,用波长解调仪实时测量两种FB G的波长变化。 实验结果表明,石英毛细管封装FBG监测到的温度变化趋势与热电阻监测结果相同;两种FBG 的波长差反 映了固化过程中的收缩应变,固化初期变化较大,之后逐渐减小。以玻璃态转变温度为分界 点,直接植入 环氧树脂的FBG温度灵敏度分别为石英毛细管封装FBG的5.3倍和为2.2倍。     

平面旋涡(中心型奇点)水力特性的探讨

本文讨论了平面旋涡(中心型奇点)的水力特性.说明了这种旋涡的中心被封闭的流线所包围，中心点的流速为零，封闭流线为椭圆曲线；给出了旋涡内流速与压强，旋涡的环量、涡量以及角动量的表达式；建立了旋涡水力参数和主流水力参数的连接条件，包括两个运动连接条件和两个动力连接条件；将得到的理论结果应用于侧墙突扩或跌坎流，得到的旋涡中心压强表明，在一般明渠条件下，主流流速大于20m/s时旋涡区有可能出现空蚀；应用于水跃时发现，跃长与跃高之比和突扩流旋涡的长宽比基本相同，估计了水跃旋滚区的紊流运动粘滞系数；应用于交岔渠道的旋涡时，指出了旋涡宽度与渠宽之比必须小于0.160，给出了一个数例     

Improved barium fluoride process YBa2Cu3)7-x films via post-anneal monitoring

The continuous monitoring of the conversion, of Y, Cu and BaF₂ precursors to form superconductor thin films has been achieved using a fluorine-specific-ion electrode immersed in an effluent gas-washing cell. High-quality thin films of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x deposited on NdGaO₃, LaA10₃ and LaGaO₃, have been produced by limiting the wet oxygen annealing phase of the post-deposition anneal. When the films were over-annealed in humidified oxygen the superconducting transition temperature as measured by inductive methods and the crystal quality, determined by x-ray rocking curves were degraded.     

Effect of pressure on efficiency of UV curing of CVD-derived low-k material at different wavelengths

Low-k dielectrics prepared by CVD in the form of 200 nm thick layers on Si wafers were thermally treated at 410 °C and irradiated using UV lamps emitting photons of different wavelengths around 172 nm, 185 nm, and 222 nm. The treatment was performed in high vacuum and under a nitrogen atmosphere at various pressures ranging from 0.1 mbar up to 700 mbar. Subsequently, the samples were investigated using FTIR transmission spectroscopy, contact angle measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), X-ray reflectometry (XRR), surface acoustic wave spectrometry (SAW), and purged UV spectroscopic ellipsometry (PUVSE). It was found that for all UV wavelengths applied for curing the depth profiles of the chemical composition were homogeneous. For all properties evaluated, irradiation at wavelengths below 200 nm resulted in more pronounced changes than at longer wavelengths. Generally, a decrease in residual porogen content, conversion of the Si-O-Si bonds from cage to network/suboxide, degradation of Si-CH₃ bonds, formation of H-SiO bonds, increase in surface energy, changes of element concentrations and of density, increase in Young’s modulus, and changes in dielectric constant were observed. These findings were confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations. With increasing nitrogen pressure the effects were more considerable. An attempt was undertaken to explain the effect of nitrogen pressure in course of the role of nitrogen molecules as collision partners.     

工业机器人技术专业人才的内涵及需求分析——以厦门市为例

智能制造是我国未来制造业的发展方向,工业机器人技术作为智能制造的关键环节发展迅猛,但目前工业机器人应用型技能人才供给是否符合产业岗位的要求、高职院校如何按照工业机器人技术的核心岗位能力构建专业课程体系,培养符合工作岗位的工业机器人应用型技能人才,需要深入调查产业企业需求,进一步归纳研究,指导职业院校培养市场需要的人才。文章以深入调研厦门市及周边区域智能制造背景下工业机器人才需求、岗位需求,为工业机器人人才培养提供方向和思路。     

基于SMS 的顶岗实习信息管理平台

针对传统顶岗实习管理存在的不足,开发出基于短消息业务（short messaging service,SMS）的顶岗实习信息管理平台。利用现代通信技术和信息技术手段,结合SMS技术、PHP技术和MySQL技术,设计MAS系统和短信猫PHP接口程序、监听程序。结果表明：该平台可靠性高,时效性强,能解决目前SMS系统不能进行全国全网手机用户短信收发的技术问题和顶岗实习管理问题。     

导弹武器系统项目后评估指标体系

根据指标体系建立的原则,结合项目后评估基本内容和导弹武器系统项目特点,从项目目标、项目过程和项目效益3个部分建立后评估指标,最终形成一套完整的导弹武器系统项目后评估指标体系。     

光纤表面等离子体波传感器用于固化监测的研究

介绍了一种利用光纤表面等离子体波传感器进行折射率测量的方法 ,并利用此方法对环氧树脂复合材料进行固化监测。对不同折射率的溶液进行了测试研究 ,并设计了一种用于折射率测量的光纤传感探头及整套的测试系统 ,用以对固化过程中环氧树脂在不同阶段的折射率变化进行实测。测试结果表明 ,该系统工作稳定、可靠 ,测试结果符合实际情况     

Secondary side post regulator for improving cross regulation and reducing standby power consumption

The quest for improved energy savings is driving research into power converter high-efficiency operation under extremely light-load conditions. The use of multiple output converters to satisfy circuit needs and cost requirements adds additional complication to the standby mode power-consumption problem. This is due to the difficulty of satisfying both good cross-regulation under various load conditions as well as high efficiency in the standby mode simultaneously; because topologies that exhibit a good cross-regulation performance, such as resonant converters, generally have a poor efficiency problem under extremely light-loads. A secondary side post regulator (SSPR) is proposed to reduce the standby power consumption and to improve the cross-regulation performance of single- controller multiple-output channel power converters. It is capable of reducing the power consumption of the power converter as well as the SSPR. The SSPR is analysed using its operational principles and small signal models. A 110?W experimental prototype was built to verify the standby power consumption and cross-regulation performance using the proposed SSPR.     

宽带接收机前端非线性的盲辨识与数字后补偿方法

提出了一种基于Volterra模型的实时非线性数字后补偿方法。考虑到接收机难以事先获知输入信号的特点,设计了"大信号频率外总功率最小"的盲辨识准则,自适应地调整模型参数以拟合出与接收机非线性失真特性互逆的传递函数。对多频与16QAM调制输入信号的实测结果表明,该方法可使工作于非线性区的高效率接收前端的无杂散失真动态范围(SFDR)提升近26dB,并大幅提高了对微弱信号的检测能力。