Research on technology of desktop virtualization based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions

Increasingly mature cloud computing technology promotes virtual desktop technology, which can solve many problems existing in traditional computing models. However, virtual desktop solutions introduce the thorny problem of how to deliver a real desktop experience to users, as if they are using it locally, especially when playing video. The SPICE （simple protocol for independent computing environments） virtual desktop solution provides several image compression algorithms to address this problem with the purpose of making virtual desktops as real as possible. Although different compression algorithms can contribute their own abilities to different images to a large extent, switching between them is a big problem that consumes a large amount of resources to detect the different type of image and also causes jitter of the virtual desktop. This paper proposes a new solution, called SPICEx, using the JPEG2000 compression algorithm with dynamic compression ratios to solve the problem and finally validates that the performance is better than that of SPICE. With better quality of user experience and also reducing bandwidth consumption, SPICEx solution is meaningful in virtual desktop fields and can be widely used.     

A high-temperature oxidation-resistant Fe-Mn-Al-Si alloy

To develop satisfactory alloys without Cr or Ni for high-temperature application up to 1100C, three alloys based on Fe-10%Al-Si with differing fourth (or fifth) element additions were oxidized in air at 1100°Cfor 24 hr. A low carbon, Fe-30Mn-10Al-Si alloy exhibited excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance. The total weight gain for 24 hr oxidation in air at 1100°C was only 1.03 mg/cm ². After air oxidation for 6 days at 1100°C, no nodule formation or breakthrough oxidation occurred. Post-oxidation SEM and EDAX examination showed that a thin, compact, protective alumina scale formed on the alloy.Visiting Scientist (People's Republic of China).     

利用曲线拟合对触觉数据的压缩

为减轻离线触觉数据压缩带来的失真变形,提出利用曲线拟合的压缩方法.在假定触觉数据所对应原触觉信号能用分段二次参数曲线表示的前提下,通过反向采样过程来构造触觉数据拟合曲线,该曲线由分段二次曲线组成,在连接处达到切线连续,且每段二次曲线对原触觉信号具有二次多项式逼近精度.为避免保存拟合曲线的所有系数以进一步提高数据减少率,对拟合曲线系数进行了迭代求解,从而只需编码保存部分系数即可解码.实验结果表明,该方法在保持高数据减少率的前提下减轻了压缩失真变形.     

漏电保护器投运难题的解决方案

分析剩余电流动作保护装置的常见故障,编制常见故障排查口袋书,采取简单易懂、能按图索骥的快速查找方法,破解剩余电流动作保护装置投运难题.     

用扫描链重构来提高EFDR编码的测试压缩率和降低测试功耗

为了解决系统芯片测试中日益增长的测试数据和测试功耗的问题,提出一种不影响芯片正常逻辑功能的扫描链重构算法--Run-Reduced-Reconfiguration(3R).该算法针对扩展频率导向游程(EFDR)编码来重排序扫描链和调整扫描单元极性,重新组织测试数据,减少了游程的数量.从而大人提高了EFDR编码的测试压缩率并降低测试功耗;分析了扫描链调整对布线长度带来的影响后,给出了权衡压缩率和布线长度的解决方案.在ISCAS89基准电路上的实验结果表明,使用3R算法后,测试压缩率提高了52%,测试移位功耗降低了53%.     

基于压缩域互补分割的视频多描述编码研究

鉴于数字视频在空间域及时间域上的信息相关性,提出在视频压缩过程中实现多描述编码的方法.算法以H.263为参考标准,在图块及运动估计的DCT域上进行系数划分,通过对少量重要信号的重复分配来保证单个描述的接收质量.同时,系数域的对角分割又使各个描述间具有较强的信号互补性.实验结果表明,算法具有描述冗余率低、编/解码直接快速、压缩率高等良好的MDC特性,是保障视频传输业务可靠性和实时性的有效方法.     

基于ADS的LFM脉压雷达系统建模与仿真

指出雷达系统基于传统仿真软件建模与仿真时的缺点;阐述了ADS(Advanced Design System)软件在雷达系统仿真中的优势;然后建立一个基于ADS软件平台的雷达系统仿真模型库.当对某种雷达系统仿真时,只需根据要求修改各个模块的参数或更换子模块即可准确迅速地搭建起系统仿真模型,大大缩减了建模所花费的时间和人力物力.以一个线形调频脉冲压缩雷达系统建模的过程为例,对ADS软件在雷达系统仿真中的应用加以介绍,并给出最终仿真结果.     

基于ADS的脉冲压缩雷达系统仿真与性能分析

在高级设计系统ADS仿真平台上,开发了一套具有良好通用性和灵活性的脉冲压缩雷达系统模型库,为今后开发大规模雷达系统模型库和进行复杂雷达系统仿真打下了基础;在此工作基础上,以巴克码脉冲压缩信号为例,建立了相应的雷达系统模型,并结合系统性能分析的需求,在该系统仿真设计过程中引入蒙特.卡罗模型,较全面地得到了系统基本性能指标值;由这些指标值可以看出,该巴克码脉冲压缩雷达系统性能良好;仿真结果与理论值和真实系统值相符,从而正确地完成了系统的方案论证和性能评估。