Combination of vegetable soup and glucan demonstrates synergistic effects on macrophage-mediated immune responses

Vegetable soup (VS), a plant-based functional food, has been used as a traditional folk medicine and is attracting attention for its ability to enhance the immune response. β-Glucan, a well-established and effective immunomodulator, has synergistic effects when used in combination with some bioactive compounds. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the synergistic immunomodulatory effects of the combination of VS and β-glucan on macrophage-mediated immune responses. β-Glucan was demonstrated to synergistically enhance the VS-stimulated immune response, including the production of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and nitric oxide, mainly through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in macrophages. In addition, this combination has the potential for further development in functional foods with immune-enhancing activity.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-021-00888-x.     

Fenton氧化法去除酱油生产废水中焦糖色素的研究

着重考察了Fenton试剂对水中焦糖色素降解的影响因素.从试验中得出,这些影响因素包括pH、催化剂的投加方式、催化剂与氧化剂的化学计量数以及反应时间等.Fenton反应中,pH4的条件下处理效果最好,反应进行40min时去除率达到90%.     

太原精神病院污水处理系统改建为中水处理系统的工程设计

太原精神病医院将现有生活污水处理系统改建为中水回用系统,平均日处理水量100 m3.工程设计充分考虑了对原有设施的利用,生物处理单元采用生物接触氧化法.为减少污水提升次数,调节池设在生物处理单元之后.通过延长水力停留时间缓解水量、水质波动对沉淀、生物处理单元的不利影响,投入运行后效果良好.     

大气状态下AFM阳极氧化加工Si的研究

Si纳米氧化线是构筑基于Si的纳米器件的基础。通过AFM针尖诱导阳极氧化加工的n型Si(100)的实验得到凸出的n型Si(100)氧化物高度和偏置电压成线性关系,与针尖扫描速度成负对数关系,并在前人的基础上深化了AFM针尖诱导氧化加工的机理和理论模型,得到了合适的加工条件为偏压8 V和扫描速度1μm/s。     

几种酚类抗氧剂在润滑油中的应用

采用旋转氧弹法、高压差示扫描量热法等方法研究了5种酚类抗氧剂对6种润滑油基础油氧化安定性的改善效果。结果表明:向加氢基础油中加入0.25%(质量分数)抗氧剂2246-S和RHY510(含硫酚类抗氧剂),可使HVIWH125,HVIWH150,HVIWH500,KN4006,KN40105种润滑油基础油的诱导期由27～88min提高到226～397min;使HVIWH125,HVIWH150,HVIWH300,HVIWH500,KN4006,KN40106种润滑油基础油的起始氧化温度由193.34～198.90℃提高到205.48～230.27℃。     

Effect of select parameters on the properties of edible film from water-soluble fish proteins in surimi wash-water

Edible film from water-soluble fish proteins were developed by casting film solution on leveled trays and effects of pH (9.5, 10.0 and 10.5), heating temperature (60, 70 and 80 °C), and heating time (10, 20 and 30 min) of the film solution on various film properties were determined using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The impact of pH and heating temperature of film solution was more significant, overall, on the film's properties than heating time. Contour plots of tensile strength and elongation at break was highest at pH of 10.0 at 70 °C (2.75-3.02 MPa) but low in elongation at break (6.35-9.16%), while water vapor permeability and oxygen permeability were at their lowest (58.55-65.96 g mm/m² d kPa and 351.33-624.18 cm³ μm/m² d kPa). There was a direct correlation between the films’ and proteins’ solubility on one hand, and heating temperature of film solution on the other, which reversed with change in pH of film solution. Film color was darker and more yellowish with increase in the pH of film solution.     

化学-电解氧化法制备高铁酸钾的研究

本文用化学－电解氧化法制备高铁酸钾，克服了纯化学氧化法产品需要提纯和纯电解氧化法制备周期长的缺点，得到了高纯度的高铁酸钾晶体。     

FCC汽油光催化氧化脱硫的实验室研究

采用光催化氧化与液液萃取同时进行的方法，考察了光敏剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的用量、pH值、双氧水体积分数和反应时间对脱硫效果的影响。结果表明，在光源为主波长365nm的300W中压汞灯，双氧水体积分数为25％，FCC汽油与双氧水体积比为1：3，总体积为120mL，加入0．20g十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，以7000r／min高速均质5min，pH值为4，光照10h的实验条件下，FCC汽油脱硫率可达91．20％；脱硫后的双氧水及光敏剂可以重复使用，不会造成二次污染。     

炼油厂碱性污水生物催化氧化预处理工艺研究

在对炼油厂碱性污水水质分析的基础上,提出采用生物催化氧化工艺对碱性污水进行预处理。试验结果表明,在水力停留时间为4 h,曝气量(标准状态)为8 m3／h的条件下,碱性污水的硫化物去除率可达90％以上,出水中的硫化物平均值为15．2 mg/L,CODCR、酚和油的去除率分别为47．5％,44．1％,50．8％,其中CODCR体积负荷为3．85 kg／(m3·d),是传统生化处理的10倍, 达到了污水预处理的目的。     

TEM Studies of High Temperature Corrosion Behaviour of TiAl Intermetallics with Surface Modifications

The oxidation/sulphidation behaviour of a Ti‐46.7Al‐1.9W‐0.5Si alloy with a TiAl₃ diffusion coating was studied in an environment of H₂/H₂S/H₂O at 850^oC. The kinetic results demonstrate that the TiAl₃ coating significantly increased the high temperature corrosion resistance of Ti‐46.7Al‐1.9W‐0.5Si. The SEM, EDX, XRD and TEM analysis reveals that the formation of an Al₂O₃ scale on the surface of the TiAl₃‐coated sample was responsible for the enhancement of the corroison resistance. The Ti‐46.7Al‐1.9W‐0.5Si alloy was also modified by Nb ion implantation. The Nb ion implanted and as received sampels were subjected to cyclic oxidation in an open air at 800^oC. The Nb ion implantation not only increased the oxidation resistance but also substantially improved the adhesion of scale to the substrate.