CdTe and HgTe surface growth kinetics for molecular and metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy

The surface growth kinetics of CdTe and HgTe have been investigated during molecular and metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy. The surface growth kinetics was studied through in-situ measurements of the growth rate as a function of flux ratio and substrate temperature on the (001), (111)B, and (211)B CdTe surface orientations. For the (001) and (111)B CdTe growth kinetics, the existence of low binding energy surface precursor sites was proposed for both molecular and atomic growth species before lattice incorporation. Intensity oscillations were observed during HgTe growth on misoriented (111)B surfaces and during CdTe growth on the (211)B orientation. The (211)B surface reconstructions displayed both vicinal and singular surface characteristics, depending on the growth flux ratio.     

Effects of temperature and pressure in oxynitridation kinetics on Si(100) with N2O gas

We have investigated oxynitridation of Si(100) surfaces with nitrous oxide (N₂O) gas in a wide range of substrate temperatures (600–1000 °C) and N₂O pressures (10⁻²–10² Pa). The growth rate and atomic composition of the oxynitride layer have been measured by in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface morphology of the oxynitride layer has been also observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that in higher N₂O pressure (>1 Pa) regime, the nitridation reaction is suppressed by the oxide layer, which quickly forms on the surface. On the other hand, in lower pressure (<1 Pa) and higher substrate temperature (>900 °C) regime, the nitridation reaction strongly occurs because of the active oxidation (etching reaction), which causes the surface roughness. It is found by argon-ion-sputtering measurements that the nitride layer locally exists only near the surface at the reduced N₂O pressure. We discuss qualitatively the oxynitridation kinetics and the effective condition for growing the oxynitride layer.     

3,3-二叠氮甲基氧丁环与3-叠氮甲基-3-甲基氧丁环均聚物的嵌段共聚物热分解机理及非等温裂解动力学分析

3,3-二叠氮甲基氧丁环与3-叠氮甲基-3-甲基氧丁环均聚物的嵌段共聚物(BAMO-AM-MO)是一种含能黏合剂,为了解其受热分解机理及分解动力学情况,采用DSC法、TG-DTG法、固相原位池-FTIR联用技术和DSC-TG-MS联用技术探讨了BAMO-AMMO的热分解过程及机理.研究结果表明,BAMO-AMMO受热分...     

二苯胺对硝化棉的等温热分解动力学的影响

为研究二苯胺(DPA)对硝化棉(NC)的等温热分解动力学的影响,采用等温热分解量气装置,获得378.15～398.15 K时NC/DPA(3%)混合样品热分解产生气体的压力随时间变化曲线,该曲线中存在明显的拐点。通过Arrhenius方程和模式配合法获得NC/DPA(3%)混合样品在拐点前和拐点后的等温热分解动力学参数。采用Berthelot方程外推得到不同温度下NC/DPA的贮存寿命。结果表明,拐点前NC/DPA(3%)混合样品的活化能为164.6 kJ·mol~(-1),拐点后NC/DPA(3%)混合样品的活化能为150.4 kJ·mol~(-1);与原料NC相比,拐点前NC/DPA(3%)混合样品的活化能提高17.7 kJ·mol~(-1);以分解深度0.1%作为评判标准,室温下NC/DPA(3%)混合样品可贮存18.3年,表明添加3%DPA后可延长NC贮存寿命7.7年。     

Photocatalytic degradation of organic dye using titanium dioxide modified with metal and non-metal deposition

In this study, photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) as an example of organic dye was investigated using different wt% Pd-loaded and N-doped P-25 titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles, as example of metal and nonmetal-doped TiO₂, respectively. The Pd-loaded and N-doped TiO₂ photocatalysts were prepared by post-incorporation method using K₂PdCl₄ and urea, respectively, as precursors. A variety of surface analysis techniques were used for characterization of surface and functional group while using ultraviolet/visible (UV–vis) analysis for monitoring photocatalytic degradation of MO. Kinetic parameters were obtained using Langmuir-Hinshelwood model to determine the degradation rate constants. It was found that the metal-loaded titanium dioxide degraded MO in water at a higher rate than did non-metal-loaded titanium dioxide fabricated by using the post-synthesis method. Also, the pure P25-TiO₂ degraded MO more than N-doped TiO₂ because of decreased surface area by particle agglomeration after being made by the post-incorporation method.     

An investigation on hydride VPE growth and properties of semi-insulating InP:Fe

Growth of highly resistive semi-insulating InP : Fe has been achieved by the Hydride VPE technique in an ambient consisting mostly of nitrogen. After dealing with some thermodynamic considerations pertinent to InP:Fe growth, the experimental growth parameters are described. It is shown that various amounts of iron can be introduced into the InP crystal just by varying the temperature of the iron source. The crystal quality of the grown material is estimated to be good by etch pit density and x-ray diffraction analyses. Current-voltage behaviour and capacitance studies on ann ⁺-SI-n ⁺ structure are explained by invoking the theory of current injection in solids by Lampert and Mark: the experimental current densities at the threshold of each observed regime are compared with the theoretically derived current densities; in the absence of current injection, the measured capacitance is found to be the same as the geometrical capacitance.     

细颗粒LLM-105的制备及其热性能

采用溶剂-非溶剂重结晶技术制备了类球形和立方体结构两种不同晶形的细颗粒2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105),重均平均粒径D50分别为2.750 μm和6.206 μm,撞击感度为35.5 cm和34.7 cm.采用热重-微商热重(TG-DTG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对LLM-105进行了...     

环氧化天然橡胶制备反应动力学

采用适当提高反应温度、减小甲酸和过氧化氢用量的方法制备不同环氧化程度（Ｂ）的环氧化天然橡胶（ＥＮＲ）,并利用质量作用定理,从ＥＮＲ的制备基本反应式推导出ＥＮＲ的制备反应动力学方程,讨论了Ｂ与反应温度和时间及甲酸、过氧化氢用量的关系。结果表明,用过氧甲酸对ＮＲ进行环化改性制备ＥＮＲ的反应为二级反应,对ＮＲ和过氧化氢的反应则为一级反应。求出的反应速率常数ｋ４为１１２５×１０－４ｄｍ３·（ｍｏｌ·ｓ）－１,活化能为８２６７４ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１;Ｂ与过氧化氢用量之间为线性关系     

自熔性烧结含碳球团铁连晶形成动力学过程

链连晶是保持含碳球团热强度的金属骨架。在还原气氛条件下，反应温度600～700℃时，金属铁雏晶形成；铁连晶的形成存在一个临界温度700～750℃。实验表明，低于这个临界温度，即使长时间保温，铁连晶也不易形成；只有当加速率足够大时才会导致铁连晶的形成。在温度确定后，碳的固溶过程是时间的函数，在极短的时间内快速升温是提高含碳球团强度的有效途径。