四种席夫碱抑菌活性的对比研究

本论文以水杨醛为主要原料,经发烟硝酸硝化合成５－硝基水杨醛,再分别与对氟苯胺、邻甲苯胺、邻氯苯胺及均三嗪的衍生物作用,合成了四种席夫碱,其中与对氟苯胺、邻甲苯胺、均三嗪的衍生物作用合成而得的席夫碱未见报道。对所合成的四种席夫碱进行生物活性测试,结果表明,该四种席夫碱对供试菌种（大肠杆菌、假丝酵母菌、毛霉菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌）都有一定的抑制作用,对细菌的抑制作用强于对霉菌的抑制作用,且浓度愈高抑菌作用愈强。对氟苯胺席夫碱抑菌效果最为特出,是一种潜在的抑菌剂,可进一步深入研究。     

双酚F合成工艺探究

以苯酚、甲醛溶液（质量分数为37%～40%）为原料,磷酸为催化剂,经缩合反应合成了双酚F。通过正交实验探讨了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响,并对纯化后的产品进行了电镜扫描、红外光谱和熔点测试等分析表征。实验结果表明,最优工艺条件为n（苯酚）∶n（甲醛）=2.2∶1.0,n（苯酚）∶n（磷酸）=2.2∶0.8,在温度为42℃时反应2h,再升温至65℃反应0.5h,最优条件下扩大实验所得的收率可稳定在90%左右。     

Isolation,Expression, and Characterization of a Hydroperoxide Lyase Gene from Cucumber

A full-length cDNA coding for hydroperoxide lyase (CsHPL) was isolated from cucumber fruits of No. 26 (Southern China type) and No.14-1 (Northern China type), which differed significantly in fruit flavor. The deduced amino acid sequences of CsHPL from both lines show the same and significant similarity to known plant HPLs and contain typical conserved domains of HPLs. The recombinant CsHPL was confirmed to have 9/13-HPL enzymatic activity. Gene expression levels of CsHPL were measured in different organs, especially in fruits of different development stages of both lines. The HPL activities of fruit were identified basing on the catalytic action of crude enzyme extracts incubating with 13-HPOD (13-hydroperoxy-(9Z,12E)-octadecadienoic acid) and 13-HPOD + 9-HPOD (9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid), and volatile reaction products were analyzed by GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). CsHPL gene expression in No. 26 fruit occurred earlier than that of total HPL enzyme activity and 13-HPL enzyme activity, and that in No. 14-1 fruit was consistent with total HPL enzyme activity and 9-HPL enzyme activity. 13-HPL enzyme activities decreased significantly and the 9-HPL enzyme activities increased significantly with fruit ripening in both lines, which accounted for the higher content of C6 aldehydes at 0–6 day post-anthesis (dpa) and higher content of C9 aldehydes at 9–12 dpa.     

Small‐Molecule Targeting of the Mitochondrial Compartment with an Endogenously Cleaved Reversible Tag

Reversible mitochondrial shuttle : A novel concept in mitochondrial pharmacology allows the transport of bioactive compounds into the mitochondrial compartment and their subsequent release. A lipoic acid derivative containing a cleavable (“reversible”) triphenylphosphonium tag is endogenously cleaved by the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH‐2) after mitochondrial accumulation.

     

4,5-二甲基-3-腈基呋喃Schiff碱的合成与表征

以自制的4,5-二甲基-3-腈基-2-氨基呋喃与取代芳醛为主要原料,以乙醇为溶剂、醋酸为催化剂,通过回流反应合成了新型4,5-二甲基-3-腈基呋喃Schiff碱化合物。目标化合物通过IR、1HNMR、MS进行了表征。     

硫酸氢钠催化醛与羟胺反应“一锅煮”法合成腈类化合物

研究了一系列取代苯甲醛、杂环醛和脂肪醛与盐酸羟胺在酸催化剂存在条件下合成相应腈的新方法,考察了原料配比、催化剂种类、反应时间、溶剂用量及温度等因素对反应的影响。结果表明,合成目标物的优化工艺条件为:n(醛)∶n(盐酸羟胺)=1.0∶1.4,催化剂为硫酸氢钠,相转移催化剂为四丁基溴化铵,135℃反应4⁷ h,收率达68.6%7 h,收率达68.6%⁹7.9%。具有生产成本低、反应条件温和、易于工业化生产的优点。     

含氯苯基的双噁唑啉类化合物的合成及表征

对苯二甲酸二甲酯与水合肼反应制得对苯二甲酰肼,对苯二甲酰肼分别与4-氯苯甲醛、2-氯苯甲醛、2,4-二氯苯甲醛反应生成相应的对苯二甲酰腙,再与乙酸酐环合成3个含氯苯基的双噁唑啉化合物,并利用IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析对3个目标化合物(4a-4c)的结构进行了表征。     

Effect of processing parameters on the vulcanisation of natural rubber using glutaraldehyde

The process ability of vulcanising natural rubber using glutaraldehyde at low temperature has been studied. The main objective of this work is to improve the properties and stability of natural rubber (NR) using glutaraldehyde as a curing agent. In this study, the vulcanised samples were prepared systematically and compared with sulphur cured natural rubber vulcanisates. The influence of mole ratio of ammonia and glutaraldehyde, and the processing parameters (i.e. curing time and temperature) was investigated. The cured NR based on glutaraldehyde exhibited better hardness and thermal properties than that of the NR cured from conventional sulphur system. The experimental results reveal that the properties of glutaraldehyde cured NR can be developed with the proper additives combination and conditions adopted in the preparation. This cured system is very interesting due to it can be used for high temperature industrial applications. Moreover, it eases of processing at low temperature and cost.     

芳胺与芳醛希夫碱化合物的合成与表征

以3-硝基-4-羟基吡啶为原料,经过溴化、硝化、还原等反应,合成了5-溴-3,4-二氨基吡啶。然后分别以各种芳氨和芳醛为原料,以无水甲醇和离子液体为溶剂,合成了6种新型杂环希夫碱化合物6a～6f。所得化合物用IR和1 H NMR进行了确证,并考察了离子液体等对希夫碱收率的影响因素。     

Structural Data on the Periplasmic Aldehyde Oxidoreductase PaoABC from Escherichia coli: SAXS and Preliminary X-ray Crystallography Analysis

The periplasmic aldehyde oxidoreductase PaoABC from Escherichia coli is a molybdenum enzyme involved in detoxification of aldehydes in the cell. It is an example of an αβγ heterotrimeric enzyme of the xanthine oxidase family of enzymes which does not dimerize via its molybdenum cofactor binding domain. In order to structurally characterize PaoABC, X-ray crystallography and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) have been carried out. The protein crystallizes in the presence of 20% (w/v) polyethylene glycol 3350 using the hanging-drop vapour diffusion method. Although crystals were initially twinned, several experiments were done to overcome twinning and lowering the crystallization temperature (293 K to 277 K) was the solution to the problem. The non-twinned crystals used to solve the structure diffract X-rays to beyond 1.80 Å and belong to the C2 space group, with cell parameters a = 109.42 Å, b = 78.08 Å, c = 151.77 Å, β = 99.77°, and one molecule in the asymmetric unit. A molecular replacement solution was found for each subunit separately, using several proteins as search models. SAXS data of PaoABC were also collected showing that, in solution, the protein is also an αβγ heterotrimer.