腰果酚醛胺固化环氧树脂泡沫塑料性能研究

以双酚A型环氧树脂(EP)为基体树脂、自制的腰果酚醛胺(PCT)为固化剂、正戊烷(N-PT)为发泡剂、吐温-80和二甲基硅油为稳泡剂室温发泡制备新型环氧树脂泡沫塑料。研究了PCT用量对发泡时间和泡沫性能的影响,通过扫描电子显微镜和热失重分析对泡沫塑料的微观形貌和热性能进行了表征。结果表明,随着PCT用量增加,发泡时间逐渐缩短;环氧树脂泡沫塑料的密度、压缩强度、吸水率和热导率均随PCT用量的增加呈现先减小后增大趋势;当PCT加入量为30 %(相对于纯EP)时,发泡时间降至5 min;泡沫塑料的综合性能较佳,密度为0.0467 g/cm^3、压缩强度为276 kPa、吸水率为2.9 %、热导率为0.037 W/m·K,此时泡孔大小均匀,不良泡孔少;泡沫初始失重温度为248.4 ℃,最大失重速率温度为362.3 ℃,耐热性最佳。     

窖泥中总酸、总酯和总醛测定方法的研究

窖泥是生产白酒的关键材料,窖泥的成分复杂,主要有醇类、酸类、醛类、酯类、酚类及芳香族化合物等。本研究建立了一种窖泥中总酸、总酯和总醛的快速连续测定方法,该方法所得3种物质的标准曲线线性关系良好,精密度试验相对标准偏差（RSD）值分别为1.81%、1.13%、0.887%,稳定性试验RSD值分别为1.35%、1.22%、0.96%,加标回收率平均值分别为98.10%、98.16%和98.69%。结果表明,该方法适合窖泥中总酸、总酯和总醛的测定,对白酒的窖泥发酵生产起到一定的指导意义。     

Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid‐Catalyzed Tandem Semi‐Pinacol Rearrangement/Alkyne‐Aldehyde Metathesis Reaction of Arylpropagylsulfonamide‐Tethered 2,3‐Epoxycyclohexan‐1‐ols to Spiropiperidines

A simple and efficient trifluoromethanesulfonic acid‐catalyzed cycloisomerization of arylpropagylsulfonamide‐tethered 2,3‐epoxycyclohexan‐1‐ols is described. The cyclization proceeds via tandem semi‐pinacol rearrangement/alkyne‐aldehyde metathesis to afford spiropiperidines under mild reaction conditions.     

酯固化碱性酚醛树脂的游离醛与甲醛释放量测定方法及抗老化研究

提出一种测定酯固化碱性酚醛树脂的游离醛与甲醛释放量的测定方法,并研究了降低碱性酚醛树脂游离醛和甲醛释放量及延长碱性酚醛树脂的贮存有效期的方法.研究表明,降醛剂A和抗老化剂B能有效降低碱性酚醛树脂游离醛和甲醛释放量并延长碱性酚醛树脂的贮存有效期,这对碱性酚醛树脂的生产与应用有较重要的指导意义.     

海泡石去醛粉在胶合板黏结剂中的应用研究

研发一种新型脲醛树脂胶添加剂-海泡石去醛粉。以湘潭海泡石为主要原料,经改性加工而成,取代目前市场上通用的食用面粉添加剂。探讨了在胶合板黏结剂中用海泡石代替小麦面粉的配方和工艺。海泡石去醛粉作为脲醛树脂添加剂,可以100%替代面粉,有优异的吸附甲醛、耐老化和防霉变性能。本工艺操作简单,容易实现产业化。为海泡石的应用找到一条新途径。     

Oxidative desulfurization of diesel with TBHP/isobutyl aldehyde/air oxidation system

Oxidative desulfurization of hydrogenation diesel (40 mL) was studied using air as oxidant, tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as radical initiator at ambient pressure and moderate temperature in the presence of isobutyl aldehyde. TBHP could accelerate the production of carbonyl radical and its peroxidation. When the molar fraction of TBHP was 5 mmol, the conversion of DBT could reach 96.1% in the present of 20 mmol isobutyl aldehyde and air, which was more than that of 85.5% without initiator. The air was an effective oxidant and acetonitrile was an optimal solvent in this process. The sulfur content of the hydrogenation diesel could be reduced from 403 to 13 ppm (96.8% removed) under the synergistic effect of air, TBHP and isobutyl aldehyde.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定桃金娘果酒中5种 酚类物质的含量

目的建立反相高效液相色谱法测定桃金娘果酒中原儿茶酸、儿茶素、咖啡酸、阿魏酸和白藜芦醇5种酚类物质的含量。方法以乙酸乙酯为萃取溶剂对桃金娘果酒中的酚类物质进行萃取,采用Phenemenex C_(18)(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)反相色谱柱分离,以0.4%甲酸-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30℃。采用紫外检测器检测,检测波长为280 nrm。结果原儿茶酸、儿茶素、咖啡酸、阿魏酸、白藜芦醇在0.012~0.20 mg/mL范围内均呈良好线性关系(r≥0.9993),加标回收率在98.9%~100.9%范围,相对标准偏差小于2.10%。结论该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,可适用于桃金娘果酒中5种酚类物质的含量测定。     

Susceptibility of anthocyanins to ex vivo degradation in human saliva

Some fruits and their anthocyanin-rich extracts have been reported to exhibit chemopreventive activity in the oral cavity. Insights regarding oral metabolism of anthocyanins remain limited. Anthocyanin-rich extracts from blueberry, chokeberry, black raspberry, red grape, and strawberry were incubated ex vivo with human saliva from 14 healthy subjects. All anthocyanins were partially degraded in saliva. Degradation of chokeberry anthocyanins in saliva was temperature dependent and decreased by heating saliva to 80 °C and after removal of cells. Glycosides of delphinidin and petunidin were more susceptible to degradation than those of cyanidin, pelargonidin, peonidin and malvidin in both intact and artificial saliva. Stability of di- and tri-saccharide conjugates of anthocyanidins slightly, but significantly, exceeded that of monosaccharide compounds. Ex vivo degradation of anthocyanins in saliva was significantly decreased after oral rinsing with antibacterial chlorhexidine. These results suggest that anthocyanin degradation in the mouth is structure-dependent and largely mediated by oral microbiota.     

农药2,4-D微胶囊悬浮剂的研制

以脲醛树脂为壁材,采用原位聚合法制备2,4-D微胶囊悬浮剂。在固定合成脲醛树脂反应条件的基础上,通过改变成囊过程中囊心与囊壁比、固化剂种类及用量、搅拌速度、固化时间、固化温度、加酸时间、终点pH等的不同,进一步研究上述不同条件对微胶囊粒径大小、粒径分布范围、微胶囊包囊率的影响,从而筛选最优的成囊反应条件。实验结果显示该微胶囊能够满足实际需要。