Q开关Nd:YAG激光治疗黑色文身的临床研究

目的：探讨Q开关Nd：YAG激光治疗黑色文身的临床效果。方法：采用Q开关Nd：YAG激光治疗黑色文身200例,能量密度4～8J/cm~2,脉冲宽度5～6ns,重复频率5Hz,光斑直径2～3mm。根据文身的性质需1～7个疗程,疗程间隔6～8周。结果：200例文身中190业余性文身经1～5次治疗,治愈率100%,10例专业性文身经4～7次治疗,治愈率90%。随访3～12个月,无一例发生继发性疤痕和永久性色素改变。结论：Q开关Nd：YAG激光能安全有效去除黑色文身,达到极佳的美容效果。     

势垒层对黑硅光电探测器性能影响的研究

讨论势垒层Si3N4的引入对黑硅光电探测器光电性能的影响。探测器采用金属一半导体一金属（MSM）器件结构在黑硅层和电极间增加一层势垒层以提高肖特基势垒,从而减低器件的暗电流。实验表明,在相同的光照情况下,有势垒层的探测器暗电流比无势垒层的探测器暗电流至少低1个数量级,且势垒层厚度增加30nm其暗电流降低约1个数量级,而...     

利用湿法刻蚀的方式制备黑硅

采用一种简便的方法制备出具有很好光吸收性能的黑硅材料,利用化学气象沉积和光刻的方式在硅片（100）表面形成圆形Si3N4掩膜,然后采用两种湿法刻蚀相结合方式来制备黑硅材料。首先采用碱刻蚀的方式对硅片进行各向异性刻蚀,刻蚀完成后在硅片表面形成尖锥形貌;后期利用金纳米颗粒作为催化剂,采用酸刻蚀的方式对硅片表面进行改性,在硅片表面形成多孔结构。这种黑硅材料在250～1000nm波段的光吸收率可以达到95％以上。     

黑色海水珍珠和人工处理黑珍珠的光谱学特征研究

选用天然黑色海水珍珠、活性超级黑染色黑珍珠、辐照处理黑珍珠和硝酸盐染色黑珍珠,对其进行拉曼光谱测试、紫外可见吸收光谱测试的研究。两项测试表明:拉曼光谱中天然黑色海水珍珠、硝酸银染色和辐照黑珍珠均出现1080cm-1和699cm-1文石的特征拉曼峰,辐照黑珍珠荧光背景较强,染料染色黑珍珠的出峰位置与所使用染料的类型有关;紫外可见吸收光谱中,天然黑色海珍珠出现284nm和357nm两个吸收峰,染料活性超级黑染色珍珠出现380nm吸收峰,应为357nm吸收峰发生红移所致,银盐染色黑珍珠和辐照处理黑珍珠紫外区吸收峰消失。根据拉曼和紫外可见光谱特征,可以快速、无损地鉴定天然黑色珍珠和各种着色黑珍珠。     

Secure obfuscation for encrypted threshold signatures

Aiming at the key leakage security problem of the threshold signature,an encrypted threshold signature functionality was firstly proposed and securely obfuscated.The output of obfuscated circuit could be implemented by any third party without revealing the private key of threshold signature.Secondly,the security models of encrypted threshold signature functionality and the obfuscator were defined,such as the existential unforgeablity and the average case virtual black box property,and its correctness and security were proved.The analyses of theory and simulation experiment show that the obfuscation for encrypted threshold signature has feasibility.     

Effect of the fabrication method on the electrical properties of poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene)/carbon black composites

Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) (ABS), an engineering plastic, was combined with carbon black (CB) to increase its conductivity. The ABS/CB composites were prepared using two different methods: dissolution of ABS in Butan-2-one and manual mixing of the constituent materials. These fabrication methods led to different microstructures, which led to vastly different electrical properties. The microstructures were acquired using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, while the electrical conductivity was obtained using impedance spectroscopy. The percolation threshold of the composites fabricated using the manual mixing method was found to be much lower (0.0054 vol.% CB) than that of the composites fabricated using the dissolution method (2.7 vol.% CB).     

Fish Myosin Fragments Solubility and ANS-Fluorescence Intensity Affected by n-Butanol

Changes in the solubility and 8-anilino-1-napthalene sulfonate (ANS)-fluorescence intensity of oval filefish, tilapia, and black marlin myo-sins and their fragments by n-butanol were examined in connection with myosin gel-forming abilities. The thermal gel-forming abilities of myosins were greatly enhanced by the addition of 0.3–0.8M n-butanol. KC1 concentration-solubility curves revealed that after n-butanol addition a marked decrease in the solubility was observed for myosins and S-1s, whereas there was a slight decrease for rods. The fluorescence intensity of myosins-ANS in the presence of n-butanol increased markedly by heating at 30° and 35°C. A similar increase in the fluorescence intensity occurred in all S-ls-ANS, but not in rods.     

复合材料金相试验方法研究

分别采用常规黑白金相、彩色金相、微差干涉衬度试验方法对长纤维增强、短纤维增强、颗粒增强金属基复合材料显微组织进行了研究,结果表明:三种试验方法虽各有其自己的优缺点,但微差干涉衬度试验方法具有一定的优越性.     

Rapid Elimination of Black Odor in Rivers by Oxygen Aeration

Laboratory research and engineering applications demonstrated that oxygen aeration can rapidly increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the water of severely polluted rivers.This method was capable of eliminating the odorous substances from black odorous water and reducing the color shade of water,but could not remove the NH3-N,COD,TP or other common pollutants.Therefore,oxygen aeration can be implemented to rapidly eliminate black odorous from rivers,lakes and reservoirs,but cannot be used as a permanent method for treating pollution of rivers.