电子束在横向磁场下偏移量的修正

为了衡量电子在横向磁场下的偏移量的实验中所测数据的优劣性,分析了电子在横向磁场下的偏移原理,,通过亥姆霍兹线圈全空间磁场的计算和磁场均匀性范围的分析;修正了电子在匀强磁场中偏移距离与磁感应强度的关系式,得到了电子在磁场中的偏移距离与产生匀强磁场的电流以及磁场大小的偏差率之间的关系以及成立的条件.当亥姆霍兹线圈的半径给定时,电子偏移距离与电流满足非线性关系.亥姆霍兹线圈的半径越大,可获得在较小磁场偏差率下的匀强磁场区域越大.通过修正的表达式可更好的判断数据的优劣,估计实验误差的大小.     

光电互感器的原理及应用前景

光电互感器是利用光电子技术和光纤传感技术来实现电力系统电压、电流测量的新型测量装置.光电互感器凭借其优越的性能将逐步取代传统电磁感应型互感器.介绍了光电电流互感器和光电电压互感器的类型及原理,并将它们与传统电磁感应式互感器进行比较,同时提出一些关于光电互感器的发展及应用前景的观点.     

网壳结构损伤分区定位的模型试验研究

提出了一种适合于网壳结构的损伤分区定位方法,该方法对网壳结构进行区域划分并按区布置传感器,通过单点激励得到结构的高阶模态响应,利用随机减量技术和ITD法获取模态参数,再利用损伤前后高阶振型的差值来定位损伤区域。最后,通过对一个单层椭球面网壳结构模型的振动测试试验,验证了所提方法的可行性。     

Pseudo Random Number Generator Based on Back Propagation Neural Network

Random numbers play an increasingly important role in secure wire and wireless communication. Thus the design quality of random number generator（RNG） is significant in information security. A novel pseudo RNG is proposed for improving the security of network communication. The back propagation neural network（BPNN） is nonlinear, which can be used to improve the traditional RNG. The novel pseudo RNG is based on BPNN techniques. The result of test suites standardized by the U.S shows that theRNGcan satisfy the security of communication.     

一种改进的粒子群算法在PCB板元件检测中的应用

为了满足实时图像检测对检测速度、成功率和抗噪性的较高要求,采用了粒子群算法,并增加了代间差分算子和全局收敛的随机算子,利用粒子群进化过程中隔代信息以及种群变异的机制,提高算法的成功率和抗噪性能。使用实时拍摄的PCB板元件图像进行仿真测试的实验表明,改进后的算法保持了更快的收敛速度,同时成功收敛率和抗噪性得到较大提高,能够适用在实际价值较高的PCB板检测现场。     

Inter-antenna and subblock shifting and inversion for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in MIMO-OFDM systems

In this article, an inter-antenna inter-subblock shifting and inversion (IASSI) scheme is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in multi-input multi- output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO- OFDM) systems. It exploits multiple antennas and subblocks to provide additional degrees of freedom to benefit the system. To reduce the implementation complexity of the proposed scheme, two simple suboptimal schemes are further presented based on the minimum current maximum criterion; one adopts sequential search and the other employs random binary grouping. The simulation results exhibit the effectiveness of these proposed schemes.     

压电陀螺随机漂移的建模与补偿

陀螺随机漂移是衡量陀螺仪精度的重要指标之一,对陀螺的随机漂移进行辨识与建模研究可对随机漂移作一定的补偿,提高陀螺的精度。利用小波多分辨率分析和假设检验的方法,在对某型压电陀螺随机漂移的实测数据进行预处理的基础上建立了时间序列模型,并在计算机上对卡尔曼滤波补偿随机漂移进行了仿真,结果证实了该模型的有效性。     

Linear systems with fractional Brownian motion and Gaussian noise

Methods are presented for calculating the evolution in time of the second moment properties of the output of linear systems subjected to fractional Brownian motion and fractional Gaussian noise, defined as the formal derivative of fractional Brownian motion. The study also examines whether the output of linear systems to fractional Brownian motion and fractional Gaussian noise exhibits long range dependence. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the calculation of output statistics for some linear systems with fractional Brownian motion and fractional Gaussian noise input, and show that output of linear systems to these input processes may not have long memory.     

Modal Correlation Based Analysis on Dynamic Characters of a Commercial Semi-Trailer＇s Chassis Frames

In order to evaluate two different schemes＇ structural dynamic characters, dynamic response analysis of a commercial truck＇s main chassis frames is carried out. On the basis of correlation study between the tested and calculated modal results, the assembled frames＇ finite element analysis （FEA） models with sufficient precision are built up. Random response analysis in frequency domain is carried out with these FEA models, RMS values of yon Mises and main principle stresses of these two frames are obtained. It shows that the analysis resuits of the distributing tendency and concrete value ranges are coincident very well with test results. And from the results, it could be concluded that frames of scheme A endures relative better loading conditions and should be adopted as the final scheme.     

任意概率分布的伪随机数研究和实现

非均匀随机数在计算机仿真、信息安全、自动控制等领域有重要应用，但计算机系统中一般只提供均匀分布的随机数。介绍如何通过均匀分布的伪随机数来产生任意概率分布的伪随机数分理论和方法，包括反函数法、变换法和舍选法，并给出了舍选法的具体实现，最后通过实验结果进行检验。