烟机异型件CAD/CAM系统的开发与应用

结合企业异型件CAD/CAM系统的开发与应用实际，简要说明了应用CAD/CAM技术是实现烟草机械异型件国产化的必要途径，论述了CAD/CAM系统的开发所依据的技术原理和涉及到的关键技术问题，分析了应用该系统所产生的社会经济效益．     

饮用水中挥发性三卤甲烷(THM)_s测定方法的改进

本文使用吹扫捕集法来前处理水样,用带有电子捕获检测(ECD)的气相色谱仪来测定水中三卤甲烷(THM)_s。水样加标回收率在85%～115%之间,相对标准偏差在5%左右。实验结果表明,该法具有简单、快速、灵敏的特点。     

CX6112车铣复合机床设计方案的研究与探讨

文章较系统地论述了车铣复合机床设计方案的形成过程，同时分析了该设计方案的持点，并简要介绍了该产品的主要技术参数和用途，简评了该产品的技术水平。     

ROI-based Watermarking Scheme for JPEG 2000

A new region of interest (ROI)-based watermarking method for JPEG 2000 is presented. The watermark is embedded into the host image based on the characteristics of the ROI to protect rights to the images. This scheme integrates the watermarking process with JPEG 2000 compression procedures. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed watermark technique successfully survives JPEG 2000 compression, progressive transmission, and principal attacks.     

核磁共振测井在桩1区块底水稠油油藏开发中的应用

针对桩1区块特高含水期底水稠油油藏的开发特点,利用核磁共振测井资料定量评价其孔隙流体流动特性,准确划分产层,直接识别油、水层,准确地评价了区块剩余油分布情况.依此部署了水平井,取得了很好的开发效果.实践证明,核磁共振测井具备常规测井所不具备的某些技术优势,能解决一些特殊的地质问题,有广泛的应用前景.     

谈谈职业教育的大众性

对职业教育的大众性问题进行了论述、实证分析和理论、政策、改革等思考。     

Tandem queues with general blocking: A unified model and comparison results

We study tandem queues with finite intermediate buffers and develop a general blocking scheme that unifies and generalizes various blocking schemes previously studied in the literature, such as manufacturing blocking, communication blocking, kanban blocking and its variations. In the general blocking scheme, job movement and service at each stage are controlled by three parameters, which represent, respectively, the upper limits (at that stage) on work-in-process inventory, finished goods inventory, and buffer space. We derive a set of recursive equations that characterize the dynamics of the system, in terms of the job completion and departure processes, and establish comparison results for these processes in the settings of stochastic ordering, variability ordering and stochastic convexity. Free of distributional assumptions, the results provide characterization of system behavior with respect to the control parameters as well as to the arrival and service processes. We also compare system performance under two different modes of operation: make-to-order versus make-to-stock, and demonstrate the trade-off between improving service and reducing inventory. Numerical studies are also presented to illustrate the diversity of performance trade-off, including composition of inventory, offered by the general model.Supported in part by NSF under grant ECS-89-96201.     

龙潭拱坝砼上坝运输方案选择

龙潭拱坝坝高９０ｍ，砼上坝运输是砼施工过程中的中间环节，控制进度的关键，必须因时因地制宜地选择适当的运输机械和运输方案，使砼运输能做到保质、保量、及时和经济，通过论证比较，结合本工程现实情况，砼上坝运输不采用缆机而采用门机方案．     

Optimisation of metallic pigments in coatings by an electrochemical technique and an investigation of manganese powder as pigment for metal rich primers

Zinc dust and manganese powder as pigments were incorporated in epoxy-polyamide and butyl titanate medium, with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) ranging from 20 to 74. These protective coatings were coated on sand blasted mild steel substrates and immersed in 3 wt.% sodium chloride solution and the corrosion current was measured by the Tafel extrapolation method. From the corrosion current produced by these primers, the optimum level of the pigments in these binders was identified. Thus the protective performance of optimised primers was evaluated on a sand blasted mild steel surface by the Tafel polarisation method in 3 wt.% sodium chloride solution, over different periods of time. The results were found to be comparable with the salt spray test and galvanic current measurements. The manganese powder used for this investigation showed that it could be used as an alternative to zinc powder for metal rich primers.     

New strategies for separations through reactions

Separations through reactions can provide reliable and economically viable alternatives to established methods of separation, particularly for close boiling substances. New strategies in ‘Dissociation Extraction’ and ‘Dissociation Extractive Crystallization’ for separation of close boiling acidic/basic mixtures have been highlighted. Separations with aqueous solutions of hydrotrope and aqueous micellar solutions have been brought out. Separations by membranes with facilitated transport is potentially attractive. This paper is dedicated to Dr L K Doraiswamy on his sixtieth birthday.