柴油助燃剂的开发方向

本文系统地介绍了各种柴油助燃剂。采用这些助燃剂可以提高柴油发动机和柴油燃烧器燃料完全燃烧程度，从而达到节能和保护环境的目的。     

油砂地层中子-伽玛能谱Monte-Carlo模拟

本工作应用自行研制开发的中子 伽玛能谱测井的中子 伽玛射线随空间、能量、时间分布的蒙特卡罗模拟软件包计算了裸眼井、井眼里无下井仪器、油饱和砂岩地层、井眼注油条件下沿井轴和井壁的中子 伽玛射线随能量、时间分布及沿井轴和沿井壁的中子 伽玛射线能谱 ,研究了源距对中子 伽玛射线随能量、时间分布以及井轴与井壁中子 伽玛射线能谱的影响。     

DST压恢法在大港油田的应用

非自喷井解释方法一直是困扰试井界的难题之一。自1995年底应用DKS2．0软件中DST压恢分析法先后处理了大港油田200多层实测资料以来，发现一部分井与常规分析法的处理结果完全不同。这些井多出现在均质无限大油藏，且其压力及压力导数曲线开口小、导数曲线驼峰较小。通过对DST压恢分析法在大港油田应用情况的分析，认为此方法适用于均质非自喷井，尤其是处理低渗且地层受污染井的结果比较符合地层的实际地质情况，其成果的应用对地层改造有一定的指导作用。     

新疆三塘湖盆地侏罗系煤有机地球化学特征

有机地球化学和有机岩石学研究结果表明，新疆三塘湖盆地侏罗系煤中富集孢子体和角质体（３．０％～６．０％，全岩体积百分比），对煤中氯仿沥青“Ａ”组成中较高的总烃馏分（３０％～５０％）和饱芳比（０．６～３．０）产生了影响。煤的聚集环境是影响煤的显微组分组成及生油特性的关键因素。三塘湖盆地侏罗系煤属于“晚生晚排”叠加有“早生早排”类型的烃源岩。     

85W／90卡车手动变速箱油的研制

介绍８５Ｗ／９０卡车手动变速箱油的组分和添加剂，提出符合８５Ｗ／９０粘度级别的基础油，讨论影响８５Ｗ／９０卡车手动变速箱油性能的各种因素，给出符合８５Ｗ／９０卡车手动变速箱油规格的油品配方。     

原料扩重的中压加氢改质装置投产

介绍燕山石化公司为扩大1Mt／a中压加氢改质装置的原料来源，改用大庆减二线油和重油催化裂化柴油组成的混合料开工投产的经验以及装置初期的运行条件。中压加氢改质技术可以生产优质柴油和蒸汽裂解制乙烯的原料，还可增产喷气燃料。     

提高油田集输系统可靠性的研究

应用现代可靠性理论,从设计、工艺、技术等方面对油田集输系统进行了可靠性探讨,提出了增强系统可靠性的措施。     

Estimation of the Substrate Concentration Profiles in Petroleum Pipelines Containing Biofilms

In industrial systems, the formation of biofilms can cause many problems, such as an increase in the flow resistance of pipelines, energy losses in fluid transport and heat exchangers, product contamination, materials deterioration, and biocorrosion. As a result, biofilms contribute substantially to economic losses in the industry. Corrosion is particularly an issue in the petroleum industry and its implications range from down-hole completion through petroleum processing units. Much of this corrosion is attributed to microbial activities. This paper proposes a mathematical model for predicting substrate concentration for such microbial growth. Substrate concentrations in the system and near the biofilm surface are one of the parameters that has a great effect in determining the extent of the problems associated with biofilms. In this study, a convective-diffusion model under various flow conditions (stagnant, laminar, and turbulent) has been solved using the finite difference technique, employing the alternating direction implicit (ADI) method. The model assumes that a liquid containing substrate and bacteria is flowing in a pipeline with known concentrations at the inlet and then predicts the variation of the transient (as a function of time) substrate concentration along the pipeline and as a function of the pipe radius. The model is then used to predict and estimate the substrate concentration profiles on the biofilm surface under different environmental conditions. A parametric study was also conducted to study the effect of the different parameters influencing the substrate concentration profiles in the system and on the biofilm surface.     

海洋石油开发工业污染物产生系数和排放系数研究

污染物产生系数和排放系数是工程环境影响评价的重要指标,但对于海洋石油开发工程环境影响评价来说,迄今尚无具权威性的系数可资使用。在我国近海石油开发工程污染源系统调查的基础上,对海洋石油开发行业污染物产生系数和排放系数的定义、计算方法、应用范围及应用方式进行了探讨,研究结果可为海洋石油开发工程项目环境影响评价及环境保护管理,以及行业或企业有关标准的制定提供参考。