电容器在谐波环境中的运行分析及治理措施

收集了某个谐波污染较重的110 kV变电所的实测数据,量化分析了并联电容器装置在各种负荷条件、运行方式下受到谐波影响的情况,指出其在运行中存在烧毁的危险性,并由此提出保证电容器装置安全运行、提高电能质量的治理措施。     

高强钢组合K形偏心支撑结构的结构影响系数和位移放大系数研究

高强钢组合K形偏心支撑结构是指耗能梁段采用普通钢材(如Q345钢),而框架梁、柱采用高强度钢材(如Q460钢)的结构.耗能梁段在大震作用下剪切屈服耗散能量,而梁柱构件基本处于弹性受力状态,保证地震作用下的塑性变形仅集中于耗能梁段.结构影响系数R是基于性能的抗震设计方法中至关重要的部分,尺取值合理是结构抗震性能设计的关键...     

Modulation instability in a dispersion oscillating fibre pumped by a broad band pulse

We numerically investigate the modulation instability generated in a dispersion oscillating fibre pumped by a chirped pulse with a broad bandwidth. We highlight that the side bands are wide, not symmetric in frequency about the pump and several instantaneous side bands can spectrally overlap with each other in one side, while they are well located in the other side. We also show that the spectral distribution can be intuitively explained with an analogy in which the fibre is pumped by a tuneable continuous wave.     

Helicase-dependent amplification is effective in distinguishing Asian ginseng from American ginseng

This study describes for the first time the application of helicase-dependent amplification (HDA) to authenticate botanical species and processed products. Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) are consumed worldwide as functional food and health remedies. The two herbs share similar morphological appearance but have different pharmacological effects. In this work, a novel isothermal amplification mediated DNA method was applied to authenticate the two ginseng species. Internal control and P. ginseng specific primers were designed based on the ribosomal external transcribed spacer (ETS) region. The amplification results were confirmed by real-time monitoring, gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing. The screened retail samples included dried ginseng root, ginseng powder, ginseng tea granules as well as a four-herb formulation. Our HDA protocol worked well on both purified DNA and crude water extract. In conclusion, HDA is a highly sensitive and specific approach for differentiating Asian ginseng from American ginseng and it has the potential for on-site authentication of herbal products.     

Asymmetric Autocatalysis Triggered by Chiral Crystals Formed from Achiral Compounds and Chiral Isotopomers

Asymmetric autocatalysis with amplification of enantiomeric excess is found in the enantioselective addition of diisopropylzinc to pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde using pyrimidyl alkanol as an asymmetric autocatalyst. Asymmetric autocatalysis has been employed as a method for clarifying the origin of homochirality. Circularly polarized light, inorganic chiral crystals and statistical fluctuation of enantiomeric imbalance act as chiral initiators in asymmetric autocatalysis to afford highly enantioenriched products. We have investigated asymmetric autocatalysis using chiral crystals formed from achiral and racemic compounds as an origin of chirality. Absolute control of the crystal chirality of cytosine was achieved by the removal of crystal water. Enantioselective carbon-carbon bond formation at the enantiotopic crystal face of aldehydes was established using diisopropylzinc vapor. In addition, asymmetric autocatalysis triggered by chiral compounds arising from H, C and O isotope substitution has been achieved.     

Contour finding by means of subjective tests

Abstract

A special method has been found and used for the rapid finding of the contours in a natural image. A reference contour image was thus formed by a subjective test. The reference contour image can be further adopted as an objective criterion for other contour‐finding algorithms.     

Modeling and analysis of an over-constrained flexure-based compliant mechanism

Bridge-type micro-displacement amplifier with flexure hinges is a classic displacement amplification mechanism. Existing theoretic models cannot predict its amplification ratio and input stiffness accurately and make it very difficult to confirm the amplifier’s performance and error compensation by means of these models, which is very significant in ultra-precision positioning. This paper focuses on the development of design equations that can accurately calculate the ideal displacement amplification ratio and input stiffness of the amplifier based on the thought of statically indeterminate structure. Force Method, Maxwell–Mohr Method, principle of superposition and deformation compatibility are used together to establish uncanonical linear homogeneous equations. The analytical results are verified by FEA simulations. The influence of the geometric parameters on the amplifier performance is investigated. It is noted that amplifier performance is more sensitive to the longitudinal distance of flexure hinges. Besides, two same-sized amplifiers with the opposite output directions can be clearly differentiated by these equations.     

新型瓦斯检测系统硬件设计

针对矿用瓦斯检测系统中使用传感器的特点以及工作环境,加入温度、湿度数据采集环节,在软件算法方面提高测量准确度。设计中主要采用高共模抑制比的差分放大电路、开关电容滤波器提高信号源的精确度,同时抑制电源噪声以提高系统抗干扰性。