砂浆再生粗骨料对混凝土强度及干燥收缩性能影响研究

试验以不同强度砂浆粗骨料、不同砂浆粗骨料置换率为变量对C30再生混凝土强度及干燥收缩耐久性能进行了试验研究.结果表明,随着砂浆再生粗骨料置换率的增加,混凝土拌合物流动性能降低;当砂浆再生粗骨料置换率相同时随着砂浆再生粗骨料强度的降低混凝土的强度也有所降低;当采用同一种强度等级砂浆再生粗骨料时,随着砂浆粗骨料置换率的增加混凝土的强度也会降低,特别是采用低强度砂浆再生粗骨料且置换率为100％时混凝土的强度降低更为明显;当采用同一种强度等级砂浆再生粗骨料时,随着砂浆粗骨料置换率的增加混凝土的干燥收缩长度变化率也会变大;在相同砂浆再生粗骨料置换率的条件下砂浆粗骨料强度越低,吸水率越大,混凝土的干燥收缩长度变化率也会变大.     

基于单片机的PID温控系统在塑料挤出机中的应用

针对在塑料挤出过程中温度控制的重要性，介绍了一种新型的PID温度控制系统。该系统采用高性能单片机芯片，可以方便地对系统加热、冷却周期及PID的各个参数进行在线设定和修改，提高了塑料挤出机的温控精度。     

微孔塑料成型过程中影响聚合物／气体均相体系形成的工艺因素

综述了微孔塑料成型过程中聚合物/气体均相体系形成的影响因素。表征均相体系的重要参数是气体在聚合物中的溶解度，因此通过SEM、玻璃化转变温度法、粘度法等间接方法来衡量溶解度，可以间接表征均相体系。对影响均相体系形成的压力、温度、时间和剪切作用等工艺条件进行了分析。适当增加压力、升高温度有利于均相体系的形成.剪切作用可提高气体的扩散性和溶解性，同时还可大大缩短均相体系形成所需要的时间。     

Mechanical and microstructural analysis of geopolymer composites based on metakaolin and recycled silica

This paper evaluated mechanical and thermal stability of alkali-activated materials obtained from metakaolin and alternative silica sources, such as rice husk ash (RHA) and silica fume (SF), and were reinforced with recycled ceramic particles (RP) obtained by grinding bricks. Specimens were produced, and after 7 days of curing, they were exposed to temperatures between 300 and 1200°C to determine the influence that different percentages of RP had on the mechanical behavior and microstructure of the produced composites. The results showed a reduction in the linear contraction by 10.22% with 20 wt% RP and that the reinforcing materials improved the mechanical performance of the geopolymers after exposure to high temperatures; the compressive strengths reached 137.7 (±11.4)  MPa after being exposed to 1200°C for the matrix based on RHA and 180.6 (±19.15) MPa after being reinforced with 20 wt% RP. The improvement was mainly due to densification and the formation of crystalline products such as leucite, kalsilite, and mullite.     

蒸发器加热管内螺旋防垢保洁试验研究

依据结晶动力学原理进行转换实验设计,采用套管冷却碳钢管Φ25mm×2.5mm×1820mm内的Na2SO4、KClO3的溶液产生过饱和的结晶盐垢进行流体动力学模拟试验研究。通过实验研究,利用蒸发溶液的循环流动能带动加热管内的塑料螺旋实行自动清洗防垢保洁。结果表明,该塑料模型能够满足一般生产蒸发器的自动清洗要求,达到长期连续生产的目的,并且设备成本费用低,具有显著的技术经济优势,可以在诸多工业生产中广泛应用。     

The effect of atmospheric plasma treatment of recycled carbon fiber at different plasma powers on recycled carbon fiber and its polypropylene composites

To increase the mechanical properties of recycled carbon fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites, recycled carbon fibers (RCF) were subjected to atmospheric plasma treatment at different plasma powers (100, 200, and 300 W). The changes on surface topography and roughness of RCF were examined by atomic force microscopy. Plasma treatment of RCF increased the roughness value of RCF. The variation of surface elemental compositions and tensile strength of RCF were determined by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and tensile test, respectively. Plasma-treated RCF-reinforced PP composites were fabricated using high speed thermo-kinetic mixer. Plasma treatment of RCF at 100 W increased the tensile and flexural strength values of RCF-reinforced PP composites considerably by 17 and 11%, respectively. However, plasma treatment of RCF at higher plasma powers (200 W and 300 W) decreased tensile and flexural strength values of composites because of the etching of RCF. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47131.     

磷酸乙基新戊二醇酯的合成以及阻燃性能测试

以新戊二醇、三氯氧磷、乙醇为原料合成一种阻燃剂磷酸乙基新戊二醇酯（化合物Ⅱ），采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振波谱(1HNMR、13CNMR及31PNMR)、液相色谱-质谱(ESI-MS)表征其化学结构。考察了物质的量比〔n(新戊二醇磷酰氯):n(乙醇)〕、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响，得到最佳反应条件为：n(新戊二醇磷酰氯) : n(乙醇)= 1.0 : 5.0，反应温度为50℃，反应时间为8 h，产率达80.8%。将合成的阻燃剂磷酸乙基新戊二醇酯添加到硬质聚氨酯泡沫(RPUF)中，通过极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL-94)实验测定RPUF的阻燃性能，以及利用热重分析(TGA)表征阻燃剂和RPUF的热稳定性。结果表明，磷酸乙基新戊二醇酯的添加，在一定程度上降低了RPUF的热稳定性，但是RPUF的阻燃性能有所提高。添加量为30%(质量分数，以材料总质量计)时可使RPUF的LOI值从17.1提高到22.5%，通过垂直燃烧V-2级，以及在800℃时，残余残炭量由15.8%增加到18.9%。     

再生骨料中粉料对水泥性能的影响

利用建筑废弃物生产再生骨料时会产生一定量的粒径小于0.075mm的再生粉料。本文从两类有代表性的再生骨料中筛取再生粉料,将其按照5%、10%、15%及20%的质量比例掺入水泥中,发现两类再生粉料使水泥的标准稠度用水量增大,但不会影响凝结时间和安定性;掺入再生粉料后使水泥的强度下降,但当再生粉料掺量高达25%时,水泥的强度仍然满足其它硅酸盐水泥32.5强度等级的要求。     

凹凸棒土在塑料中的应用进展

综述了凹凸棒土在塑料中的开发应用情况,着重介绍了凹凸棒土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、氟塑料、聚酰亚胺制备复合材料的方法及性能。并对目前存在的问题进行分析,指出了今后的研究方向。     

Modeling and simulation of an oxy-fuel combustion boiler system with flue gas recirculation

In this paper, a mathematical model of an oxy-fuel combustion boiler system with flue gas recirculation is investigated. The reduction of CO₂ emission from coal-fired power plants is an important research issue in alleviating the global warming. The entire dynamics are decomposed in two main parts; fire-side dynamics and water-side dynamics. The fire-side dynamics consist of the mass and energy balance equations in the furnace (combustion process) and the flue gas dynamics represented by the mass balance equations of five gases (O₂, CO₂, SO₂, H₂O and NO₂). The water-side dynamics include a drum pressure equation and a steam temperature equation. To validate the developed models, the real experimental data in Karakas, Koumanakos, et al. (2007) are used. To investigate the local behavior near an operating point, a linearization method at its steady-state condition is pursued. The time responses of the entire dynamics using step inputs (the oxygen mass flow rate, the coal mass flow rate, the primary air mass flow rate, etc.) are also discussed.