Nb对C38+N2非调质钢组织和力学性能的影响

针对曲轴用新型铁素体+珠光体型非调质钢C38+N2锻件组织中铁素体含量往往难以达到用户要求的问题,研究了微量Nb元素(质量分数为0.022％)对其锻造后组织和力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,C38+N2钢中添加微量Nb能够细化晶粒和锻后组织,显著地提高组织中的铁素体含量,模拟曲轴锻造后组织中的铁素体体积分数可达到20％,...     

计及负荷转移需求响应的低碳数据中心光储容量优化配置

为了解决高耗能数据中心低碳化转型问题,提出一种计及负荷转移需求响应的低碳数据中心光储容量配置方法。根据延时特性将数据中心负载分为交互性负载与延时性负载,通过比特-瓦特变换与数据中心电能使用效率得出负载与数据中心能耗之间的关系,以总净现值成本最低为目标函数,考虑清洁能源高渗透率水平、数据流需求响应管控约束,获得数据中心的光储容量配置结果。算例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

电解铝工业园区的源荷协同优化配置方法

随着风电和光伏并网容量的不断增加,其固有的波动性与间歇性特征加剧了火电机组调峰的难度。电解铝负荷具有耗电量大、调节速度快等特点,可作为负荷侧灵活性资源参与系统规划。分析了电解铝负荷的生产原理与供电方式,推导了电解铝负荷的功率与产量的关系,进而建立了电解铝负荷的多阶段需求响应模型。针对电解铝工业园区,以新能源场站的建设成本与工业园区电力系统的运行成本最小为目标,计及电解铝负荷的调节时间、调节深度等特性,建立了考虑电解铝负荷需求响应的源荷协同优化配置模型,促进电解铝负荷与火电机组、可再生能源的协调互补。在求解时,使用变量替换、大M法对模型中的非线性约束进行线性化,将原问题转化为混合整数二次规划问题,从而实现利用商业求解器快速求解。采用实际算例进行仿真计算,结果表明所提方法可以同时兼顾系统经济性与新能源利用率,实现电力系统经济优质运行的目标。     

基于政府规制的发电市场结构演进及国际实践

通过政府规制下各国发电市场结构演进实践的考察和分析,认为政府利用准入规制控制了发电市场主体进入市场,是政府对发电市场结构进行规制的主要手段,决定着竞争性发电市场结构的形成;政府对市场力的规制可以防止发电商滥用市场力逐利,损害竞争,导致社会福利无谓损失,保护着竞争性发电市场结构形成.结论是政府规制对发电市场结构的演进起着决定性作用.     

无线传感器网络自适应紧急上报与兴趣命令协议

针对无线传感器网络的节能要求,提出了自适应断链恢复、事件源数据融合、信道预约等新技术,进而提出了一种新的MAC层网络协议。该协议由紧急上报和兴趣命令驱动数据传输,适用于大规模数据采集与环境监测。与其他同类型协议比较的仿真结果表明,该协议具有更好的节能效果和更短的延时。     

基于jBPM4的临时动态性需求研究

介绍了国内目前的工作流领域特点,尤其对临时动态性需求(会签、撤销、任意回退等)的各种场景进行了分析,提出了基于jBPM4的解决思路及一种动态路由的方法,以解决临时回退的问题.     

Studies about Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ti(C,N) Ceramic Material Using Different Solvents

Abstract

Ti(C,N) ceramic materail plays an important role in the field of material processing due to their good mechanical properties and thermal stability. In this experiment, Ti(C,N) powders were successfully prepared by solvothermal and high-temperature calcining method, using TiOSO₄ and C₃H₆N₆ as raw material, and n-propanol and ethylene glycol as solvents. The microstructure of Ti(C,N) powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope, and their hardness were tested by vickers microhardness tester. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti(C,N) powders using two different solvents were investigated comparatively. Ti(C,N) powders prepared using n-propanol with a size of about 20–30?μm can reach the maximum hardness of 660 HV after sintering. Ti(C,N) powders prepared using ethylene glycol with size range of 3?μm to 5?μm come up to the maximum hardness of 889 HV. The different mechanism of solvents in preparation of Ti(C,N) ceramic material was discussed.     

考虑边信息的多层贝叶斯需求预测模型

随着工业互联网经济的发展,需求的不确定性日益增大,为提高需求预测的准确性,提出一个考虑边信息的多层贝叶斯需求预测模型(DFSI)。DFSI模型通过构造隐层的网络结构以实现对客户需求更加精确的刻画,该隐层结构主要包含两组参数:一组用于描述客户需求在时间上固有的连续性特征,另一组则用于融合相关的边信息特征。进一步,以贝叶斯推断为理论基础,以最大化后验概率为目标,推导出了DFSI的优化目标,并基于梯度下降方法设计了相应的求解算法。使用京东商城及某制造企业的真实销售数据对提出的模型进行了检验。结果显示,与常用的需求预测模型相比,DFSI能获得更好的预测结果。     

The Regulatory Roles of Mitochondrial Calcium and the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter in Tumor Cells

Mitochondria, as the main site of cellular energy metabolism and the generation of oxygen free radicals, are the key switch for mitochondria-mediated endogenous apoptosis. Ca²⁺ is not only an important messenger for cell proliferation, but it is also an indispensable signal for cell death. Ca²⁺ participates in and plays a crucial role in the energy metabolism, physiology, and pathology of mitochondria. Mitochondria control the uptake and release of Ca²⁺ through channels/transporters, such as the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), and influence the concentration of Ca²⁺ in both mitochondria and cytoplasm, thereby regulating cellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Mitochondrial Ca²⁺ transport-related processes are involved in important biological processes of tumor cells including proliferation, metabolism, and apoptosis. In particular, MCU and its regulatory proteins represent a new era in the study of MCU-mediated mitochondrial Ca²⁺ homeostasis in tumors. Through an in-depth analysis of the close correlation between mitochondrial Ca²⁺ and energy metabolism, autophagy, and apoptosis of tumor cells, we can provide a valuable reference for further understanding of how mitochondrial Ca²⁺ regulation helps diagnosis and therapy.