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81.
This two-part paper presents a closed-form procedure for evaluation of estimates of local thermomechanical stress fields in two-phase fibrous composites and laminates. The first part is concerned with a unidirectional elastic laminate subjected to uniform mechanical loads and to uniform changes in temperature. Both phases are assumed to be elastic, with temperature-dependent moduli and expansion coefficients; the solution reflects the influence of thermomechanical interactions. Exact solutions are not possible for any real system, because the local geometry is not known in detail. Instead, estimates of the fields are found from a modified Mori-Tanaka approximation. Examples are presented for two SiC/Ti---Al---Nb composites. Local stresses of interest are found after cooling from fabrication to room temperature. The presence of local yielding, and the influence of coupling terms on the local stress magnitudes are examined. Extension of the results to laminated plates is presented in Part II (Dvorak, G.J., Chen, T. & Teply, J., Composites Science and Technology, 43 (1992) 359–368, this issue). 相似文献
82.
A series of polyurethane block copolymers based on hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and poly(propylene glycol) soft segments of molecular weights 1818 and 2000, respectively, were synthesized. The hard segments consisted of 4,4′-diphenylnethane diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol as the chain extender. Samples with different molar ratios were prepared. We tried to synthesize polydimethylsiloxane-based polyurethanes (PDMS-PU) containing a hard block as major fraction and a soft block as minor fraction for preparing toughened rigid systems. After a study of the pure polydimethylsiloxane-based polyurethane and poly(propylene glycol)-based polyurethane (PPG-PU), (mixed polyol)-based block copolymers and blends of PDMS-PU and PPG-PU were synthesized, and characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry, tensile testing and scanning electron microscopy. In (mixed polyol)-based copolymers and lower hard-segment content blends, macro-phase separation occurred, but blends with higher hard-segment contents showed significant reduction in amounts of phase separation. 相似文献
83.
镀铜/镍聚丙烯腈纤维填充复合材料电磁波屏蔽性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了镀铜/镍的聚丙烯腈纤维填充ABS树脂制得的复合材料的导电性及电磁波屏蔽性能,复合材料的导电性主要与导电纤维的填加量有关,导电纤维与基体树脂间的相容状况、复合加工时某些工艺条件等对复合材料的导电性也有较大的影响,电磁波屏蔽性能随导电纤维填加量的增加而提高,加入适当的偶联剂有助于改善和复合材料的电磁波屏蔽性能。 相似文献
84.
Safety,liveness and fairness in temporal logic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Prasad Sistla 《Formal Aspects of Computing》1994,6(5):495-511
In this paper we present syntactic characterization of temporal formulas that express various properties of interest in the verification of concurrent programs. Such a characterization helps us in choosing the right techniques for proving correctness with respect to these properties. The properties that we consider include safety properties, liveness properties and fairness properties. We also present algorithms for checking if a given temporal formula expresses any of these properties.This work is partly supported by NSF grant CCR-9212183. A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the Fourth ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. 相似文献
85.
TeflonAF是新一代高性能的Teflon氟碳树脂。完全非晶态的TeflonAF具有许多突出优点,如在190nm厚度内的完全透明度,低折射率(1.29~1.31);突出的介电性能(在塑料家族中具有最低的介电常数);良好的力学性能;宽温区的热性能和优良的化学惰性及在选定的全氟化溶剂内受限制的溶解性等等。TeflonAF在高科技领域中具有广泛的应用前景。如用作在光纤和集成光学方面的重要材料,半导体和工艺材料,介电和释放材料,特殊性能的化学和工业材料以及生物医学材料等。 相似文献
86.
自韧Si3N4陶瓷的显微结构及其性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用热压的方法制得室温断裂韧性和抗弯强度分别为11.2MPa·m ̄(1/2)、823MPa,高温(1350℃)断裂韧性和抗弯强度分别为23.9MPa·m ̄(1/2)、630MPa的自韧Si_3N_4陶瓷。研究了显微结构和力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:玻璃相的含量、β-Si_3N_4的长径比等对性能有重要影响。分析了自韧Si_3N_4陶瓷的增韧机理,通过SEM明显观察到Si_3N_4中存在裂纹偏转、分支和β-Si_3N_4拔出现象。 相似文献
87.
Two thermoplastic and two thermosetting fibrereinforced plastic composites were subjected to dynamic tests over a wide range of temperature, covering both cryogenic and hot environments. The thermal behaviour of each composite, as indicated by its dynamic mechanical properties, was assessed individually, and was compared collectively with that of the other composites. 相似文献
88.
Iron pyrite films prepared by sulfur vapor transport 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Iron films deposited via thermal evaporation, with a thickness between 100 and 250 nm, were converted into FeS2 by open sulfur transport using nitrogen as a gas vector. The films thus obtained constituted a single pyrite phase and were optically highly absorbing. The sulfurization process was optimized. As a result, sample temperature and conversion time were found to be the major determining parameters. The films were characterized using several methods. The crystallinity and phase identification were determined by X-ray diffractometry. Scanning electron microscopy showed a homogeneous surface of both iron and pyrite layers. Optical transmission measurements confirmed the highly absorbing character of FeS2 and allowed the determination of direct (1.35 eV) and indirect (0.82 eV) transitions. 相似文献
89.
This paper addresses the aging behaviour of NiCr/CuNiMn/NiCr triple layers on Al2O3 ceramics at temperatures up to 200°C for film thicknesses d0.5 μm. Investigations of the film structure and the increase of resistance and its temperature coefficient during the annealing process and studies of the dependence of this aging drift on both the film thickness and the storage temperature have been carried out. Furthermore, the film stress and the effect of substrate bending on resistance have been measured. The results can be explained by the irregular film structure (columns and small bridges between them), which causes stress and current concentrations as well as local creeping, cracking and oxidation processes in the micro-bridges. They are compared with such for structurally homogeneous films on silicon wafers. 相似文献
90.
铝锂合金力学性能的各向异性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对当前困扰铝锂合金实际应用的各向异性问题,概述关于铝锂合金中各向异性的表现规律,产生机理及对于降低各向异性所采用的方法等方面的研究现状和进展,对铝锂合金各向异性表现与微观组织结构的关系以及目前克服各向异性所采用方法的局限性进行分析。就此提出,若彻底解决这一问题则必须采用更先进的合金化方法及热加工工艺,研制新一代铝锂合金的观点和研究方向。 相似文献