Release rates of tetradecen-1-ol acetates from polymeric formulations in relation to temperature and air velocity

An apparatus was developed for investigating the release rates of pheromone formulations at temperatures and air velocities that correspond with those in the field. Polyurethane foam proved an excellent adsorbent for the recovery of tetradecen-1-ol acetates, allowing high air flows at low differential pressure and without breakthrough of these compounds. The experimental setup and procedures are described. The release rates of all formulations investigated were almost proportional to the square root of air velocity, and their logarithms were proportional to the reciprocal of temperature (K). When temperature is increased from 15°C to 25°C, the release rates increase by about 2-2.5 ×. Both relationships were combined into one equation that allows a reliable estimate to be made of the actual release rates of a formulation, under varying conditions, on the basis of its specific parameters and the relevant meteorological data.     

微机械可变电容制作工艺中的牺牲层释放和残余应力分析

运用高选择比的特别配方来释放MEMS可变电容制作工艺中的牺牲层,以保护上级板金属铝层,同时很好地释放牺牲层磷硅玻璃。探讨了上级板的粘附问题,对工艺中影响成品率的关键因素残余应力进行了模拟,当温度T为350℃时,平面应力P为811.6 MPa;当温度T为500℃时,平面应力P为1 185.9 MPa。分析了残余应力对上级板的影响和对悬臂梁的等效弹性系数的影响。     

Interaction of Fragrance Materials With 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-Cyclodextrin by Static and Dynamic Head-space Methods

The stability constants for the inclusion of fragrance materials with 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (2HP-beta-C yD) in aqueous solution have been determined by the static head-space method. The 1:1 stability constants obtained by this method were in reasonable agreement with the corresponding values in the literature. In addition, the release profiles of fragrance materials from 2HP-beta-CyD aqueous solution were investigated using the dynamic head-space method. It was found that the suppression of the fragrance materials release was dependent on their stability constants.     

铝粉粒度对奥克托今基空爆温压炸药能量释放的影响

为了研究含铝空爆温压炸药(TBX)的能量释放规律及铝粉粒度对其的影响,以野外近地实测与有限元分析软件Autodyn数值计算相结合,获得了TBX的冲击波超压场。对梯恩梯（TNT）在空爆情况下的超压场进行实验及其分析,基于TNT实验结果分析了TBX的能量水平以及铝的后燃烧效应对爆热的贡献。结果表明：含铝TBX的能量释放率呈现先降低、后逐渐升高的趋势,TBX在3 m近场处的超压主要由高能炸药及氧化剂贡献;而5 m处铝粉吸热,出现削弱冲击波的现象;由于铝粉的后燃烧效应,远场处的能量释放率较高,5 kg TBX在13 m处可达到1.93倍TNT当量。铝粉粒度对TBX的影响主要体现在氧化铝对总能量的衰减作用和细铝粉对远场的超压贡献不足两个方面。采用5 kg TBX实测数据对Autodyn模拟结果进行校正,通过校正过的约束条件计算质量为1 000 kg的TBX,计算得到颗粒级配铝粉的TBX有效毁伤半径可达72 m,较TNT增加了50%.     

海上舰船(群)三线防御技术研究

介绍了海上舰船目标(群)进行三线防御的特点和使用时机,分析了不同发射方式下运载物的飞行轨迹及投弃点的确定程序,针对新一代反舰船导弹末制导雷达体制,重点阐述了海上舰船目标第三线防御的基本技术措施.     

High-cycle fatigue characteristics of quasi-isotropic CFRP laminates over 10 cycles (Initiation and propagation of delamination considering interaction with transverse cracks)

High-cycle fatigue features of over 10⁸ cycles, particularly the initiation and propagation of edge delamination considering the effects of transverse cracks, were investigated using quasi-isotropic carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates with a stacking sequence of [45/0/−45/90]_s in this study. In the relationship between a transverse crack density and initiation and growth of edge delamination, it was found that fatigue damage growth behavior varied depending on applied stress. It was observed that edge delamination initiated and grew at parts where transverse cracks were dense at ordinary applied stress, whereas it was observed that edge delamination grew before or simultaneously with transverse crack propagation at a low applied stress and high-cycle loading. In addition, the critical transverse crack density where delamination begins growing was calculated to evaluate the interaction between transverse crack and edge delamination growth.     

Coated hydralazine hydrochloride beads for sustained release after oral administration

Hydralazine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive used alone or in combination with isosorbide nitrate for the treatment of congestive heart failure. Since control of blood pressure should be continuous, sustained release delivery of this drug is considered therapeutically beneficial. Core beads for oral administration of this drug were prepared by extrusion-spheronization. Using experimental design to define the coat that was applied, the core beads were coated using a fluid bed coater to different coat thickness with combinations of two commercially available products dissolved in a hydroalcoholic solvent. The coat is a film with a combination of ethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose that can provide desirable release profiles. Visually spherical and rugged bead products were obtained. Two products were identified that exhibited essentially a zero order release profile following a 2-h lag time with release of greater than 70% of the drug over the next 10?h in simulated intestinal fluid.     

Fabrication and characterization of curcumin-loaded silk fibroin/P（LLA-CL） nanofibrous scaffold

Curcumin exhibited excellent properties including antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and anticoagulant activities. In this study, curcumin was incorporated into silk fibroin （SF）/poly（L-lactic acid-co-e- caprolactone） （P（LLA-CL）） nanofibrous scaffolds via electrospinning, and changes brought about by raising the curcumin content were observed： SEM images showed that the average nanofibrous diameter decreased at the beginning and then increased, and the nanofibers became uniform; FTIR showed that the conformation of SF transforming from random coil form to β-sheet structure had not been induced, while SF conformation converted to β-sheet after being treated with 75% ethanol vapor; XRD results confirmed that the crystal structure of （P（LLA-CL）） had been destroyed; The mechanical test illustrated that nanofibrous scaffolds still maintained good mechanical properties. Further, curcumin-loaded nanofibrous scaffolds were evaluated for drug release, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in vitro. The results showed that curcumin presented a sustained release behavior from nanofibrous scaffolds and maintained its free radical scavenging ability, and such scaffolds could effectively inhibit S. aureus growth （〉 95%）. Thus, curcumin-loaded SF/P（LLA-CL） nanofibrous scaffolds might be potential candidates for wound dressing and tissue engineering scaffolds.     

聚乙烯醇薄膜中茶多酚向水中释放的不同动力学模型比较分析

研究聚乙烯醇薄膜中茶多酚向水中释放的不同动力学模型表征。通过释放实验研究了薄膜中茶多酚向水中的释放规律,基于4?种动力学模型对实验数据进行拟合表征,比较分析了不同模型的拟合效果。结果表明：茶多酚释放率随薄膜中茶多酚质量浓度的增加而降低。对比不同模型的拟合效果,Fickian模型和Fickian＋一级动力学模型可以很好地模拟茶多酚的释放（R2≥97.27）,后者更优;Weibull模型的拟合效果较前两个模型差（R2≥85.21）,但是该模型可以很好地模拟从释放开始到平衡初期茶多酚的释放（R2≥92.20）;短期释放模型的拟合效果较好（R2≥91.32）,但其扩散系数与由Fickian模型和Fickian＋一级动力学模型得到的扩散系数相差较大。总的来看,Fickian＋一级动力学模型模拟效果最好,Fickian模型次之,Weibull模型模拟从释放开始到平衡初期过程的效果较好,短期释放模型不适合用于模拟评估聚乙烯醇薄膜中茶多酚整个释放过程中的释放性能。     

纳米活性炭对中药或植物活性成分的吸附与缓释研究进展

文章综述药物缓释制剂的作用和种类,评述纳米活性炭作为活性成分缓释载体的理化特性,归纳近年来国内外对纳米活性炭作为中药或植物活性成分缓释制剂载体的研究进展,指出纳米活性炭的制备以及纳米活性炭作为活性成分缓释制剂遇到的技术瓶颈和今后的研究方向。