Thin‐film transistor mobility limits considerations

The mobility limiting scattering mechanisms for amorphous semiconductors and polar polycrystalline semiconductors are studied in the context of developing new high‐performance thin‐film transistor (TFT) channel layer materials for large‐area electronics. A physics‐based model for carrier transport in an amorphous semiconductor is developed to estimate the mobility limits of amorphous semiconductor TFTs. The model involves band tail state trapping of a diffusive mobility. Simulation reveals a strong dependence on the band tail density of states. This consideration makes it difficult to realize a high‐performance p‐type oxide TFT. A polar crystalline semiconductor may offer a higher mobility but is fundamentally limited by polar optical phonon scattering. Any crystalline TFT channel layer for practical large‐area applications will not be a single crystal but polycrystalline, and therefore, grain size and grain boundary‐dependent scattering will further degrade the transport properties.     

Incorporating user preferences in ant colony optimization for the next release problem

The selection of which requirements should be implemented in the next software release is an important and complex task in the software development process, considering the presence of budget constraints and other conflicting aspects. In this context, search based software engineering, has the main objective of applying automatic search methods to solve complex software engineering problems. However, most of these methods do not consider human expertise during the search, especially due to the difficulty in mathematically modeling the user's preferences. Consequently, the user can present some resistance or place little confidence in the final results, given that his/her knowledge and domain expertise was not properly considered in the solution construction. This paper aims at proposing an interactive model for the next release problem using ant colony optimization, where the user can define which requirements he/she would like to include or not in the next release. Employing humans and a simulator, an empirical study was performed that considers real-world and artificial instances. The achieved results demonstrate that the loss of score was, on average, 12% when it was compared with a solution with no human intervention. On the other hand, the algorithm generates solutions that have more than 80% of the met preferences, as defined by the users. Furthermore, the results showed that ACO can be an interesting choice as an interactive search engine, given the low quantity of interactions that are required to reach good solutions.     

低复杂度递推信道估计联合均衡算法

精确的信道状态信息对单载波频域均衡(Sin gle carrier frequency domain equalization, SC FDE)非常重要,本文基于高斯消息传 递 (Gaussian message passing,GMP)提出了一种递推最小二乘(Least squares, LS)信道估计 算法。借助于因子图,根据广义分配率思想,将估计函数分为多个局部函数,每个局部函数 做多利处理,然后通过定义辅助变量使其成递推关系。根据turbo原理,迭代交换软信息, 使得估计、均衡及译码联合进行。在此基础上 ,分析并推导出无偏简化方法,然后借助于快速傅里叶变换,使得算法复杂度随观察向量长 度的增加呈对数上升。仿真表明该简化算法具有较好的信道估计性能和误码率特性的同时, 显著降低了计算量。     

风速对过饱和总溶解气体释放速率的影响

通过不同风速下的过饱和总溶解气体(TDG)室内释放试验,研究风速对过饱和TDG释放过程的影响,并根据已有释放模型对释放系数进行估算,建立了过饱和TDG释放系数与风速的定量关系式。结果表明在8.5~9.5℃条件下,风速较小时,水体中过饱和TDG释放相当缓慢,随着风速的增大,过饱和TDG的释放速率显著增大;在无风工况下,TDG释放系数为0.005 42 h-1;当风速为1.08~11.33 m/s时,TDG释放系数为0.007 09~0.066 68 h-1;相对释放系数为1~12.303,拟合的相对释放系数与风速的定量关系式计算偏差在-11.76%~10.21%之间。     

区域自动站发布显示系统的研究

阐述了自动站和电子显示屏的工作原理。通过研发自动站现场发布显示系统实现了自动站与电子显示屏硬件的无缝连接,通过显示系统能每分钟在电子显示屏上更新气象要素内容;为推进气象预警工作的实施提供了一种方案和思考。     

浅谈积石峡水电站导流及围堰施工方案

积石峡水电站施工采用全年围堰挡水、导流隧洞和泄洪排沙底孔导流、基坑全年施工的导流方式。围堰挡水阶段度汛标准为20年一遇洪水。积石峡水电站导流及泄水建筑物设计和围堰及其防渗系统设计符合工程实际水文气象条件和地形地质条件,为成功截流及主体工程施工奠定了基础,积累了宝贵的工程经验。     

环境因子对鱼饵中磷释放影响的实验研究

通过室内模拟实验,分析了环境因子(上覆水、微生物活动、温度、pH、水动力条件)对鱼饵磷释放特征的影响及原因。结果表明:鱼饵在去离子水中总磷和正磷酸盐的平衡释放量约是潘家口水库水中的1.58倍和1.76倍;微生物作用有利于鱼饵中磷向水体释放,前者总磷和正磷酸盐的释放量约为后者的1.55倍和1.28倍;温度升高和水体扰动促进了鱼饵中磷的释放;酸性和碱性条件下鱼饵中磷的释放量高于中性条件下鱼饵中磷的释放量。各环境因子作用下,鱼饵中磷在前3h内的释放速率最大。     

一种新的低压电力线载波网络软件路由器设计

针对窄带电力线网络节点通信状态变化剧烈和通信成功率低的问题,提出了一种新的基于节点相关度的动态网络分簇软件路由器的设计方法。该路由器根据接收信号强度、历史抄通概率和网络连通度选取簇头节点,根据节点相关度确定簇内成员;当部分网络节点以现有路径不能正常通信时采取基于邻居节点数目的概率泛洪机制重构网络,可保证数据的即时传输。分析表明这种路由器具有灵活性、实用性和有效性。     

基于电力载波技术的智能化路灯控制系统

该设计综合采用了中心控制、信息传输、单片机控制、声控、实时监控等技术,自动控制路灯的工作状态,以达到节约能源的目的;采用电力载波技术即采用电力线作为传输总线,在总线上连接各远端指令接收器即路灯节点,控制各路灯的工作状态,从而大大节约了因铺设电缆所消耗的费用。     

信息实时采集与网络发布技术在转炉上的应用

简要介绍了当今信息领域新兴的实时采集与网络发布技术,并以安阳钢铁集团公司第二炼钢厂的现有控制系统为例,综合考虑企业现有计算机自动化信息技术与未来的经济效益,详细描述了信息采集与网络发布技术在该厂转炉仪表系统改造中的应用。