Reinforcing effect of nanocrystalline cellulose and office waste paper fibers on mechanical and thermal properties of poly (lactic acid) composites

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was prepared from office waste paper (OWP) by sulfuric acid hydrolysis method in this paper and it was used to prepare a series of poly (lactic acid) PLA/NCC composites by using a dissolution method in solvent N, N-dimethylformamide solution. The results indicated that with the addition of only 3 wt% NCC, the composites exhibited outstanding mechanical property. The tensile, bending and impact properties of the PLA/3NCC composite were improved by 8.2%, 13.1%, and 35.9% than those of pure PLA, respectively. On this basis, office waste paper fibers (OWF) were also used as a physical blended filler to enhance PLA/NCC composites to reduce the preparation cost of PLA composites and the perfect PLA/NCC/OWF sample was easily manufactured by melting–blending and injection molding. According to the crystallization and melting performance table, both NCC and OWF can act as nucleating agent to promote the crystallization properties on composites, while the blends did not have positive effect on thermal stability. Furthermore, the water absorption and degradation properties of PLA composites were also studied. This work not only provided a novel idea for the utilization of office waste paper but also successfully produced environment friendly composites with favorable mechanical properties and crystallization performance.     

含共晶碳化物Fe—Cr—Mn合金在高温含硫气氛中的腐蚀研究

对含碳量为０．５０－２．６３％的Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ｍ合金在８００℃下含硫混合气氛中进行腐蚀试验。用Ｘ射线物相分析法分析了腐蚀产物种类及其相对含量，观察测定了元素在腐蚀产物中的分布及试样亚表层共晶碳化物的腐蚀行为。     

稀土硅铁对TBCs梯度热障涂层组织与性能影响的研究

通过低压等离子喷涂技术在Ni基合金表面制备了Y2O3－CeO2-TZP/NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层，采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针等方法研究了稀土硅铁对Y2O3－CeO2-TZP/NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层的组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在涂层中加入适量的稀土硅铁，能改善涂层的组织结构，提高其抗热震性能和抗高温氧化性能。     

自动纸盆喷涂机系统的研制

以工控机为核心,应用宝德运动控制卡NextMoveES,研制了一种简单可靠的自动喷涂机系统.该系统是针对扬声器纸盆表面自动喷涂作业开发的专用自动化设备,能完成各种形状纸盆表面的自动喷涂.该机已投入实际生产,使用效果表明:该系统操作简单、喷涂质量稳定,工作效率较高.     

Effect of heat treatment on thermal stability of Ti40 alloy

Five new heat treatment processes were designed, which were divided into three groups by their characteristics. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy after the five heat treatments and thermal exposure at 500, 550℃ for 100 h were tested. The results indicate that a little differences exist in the performance of mechanical properties at room-temperature after the five heat treatments, and the thermal stability is the key factor for determining heat treatment process. Among the three groups of heat treatment processes, the best thermal stability is achieved after the first group of heat treatment. After annealing treatment at intermediate temperature, some defects and uneven grain boundaries are remained, which leads to the reduction fractions of precipitations on unit grain boundary and the harmful effect of precipitations on grain boundary is weakened. The process of annealing at 650 ℃for 4 h is recommended the best heat treatment process for Ti40 alloy.     

铸造金属耐磨材料研究的进展

详细介绍了耐磨材料奥氏体锰钢、低合金钢和白口铸铁的成分、组织、性能及其应用进展,还对耐磨钢结材料和耐磨铸造复合材料以及新开发的高硼铸造耐磨合金进行了评述,期待为科学选择耐磨材料提供参考。     

火力发电锅炉用高铬铁素体钢焊接材料

为了降低危害环境气体的排放量，一种观点认为这可以通过提高蒸汽状态来解决，并由此开发出了火力发电锅炉用高Cr铁素体耐热钢。为使这种高Cr铁素体耐热钢得到应用，选取合适的焊接材料是非常必要的。对火力发电锅炉用高Cr铁素体耐热钢焊接材料及其近来趋势做了概述。     

高强度耐候钢焊接性分析与研究

通过对高强度耐候钢焊接性分析，采用与之匹配的焊接材料，对高强度耐候钢与不同钢种间焊接接头进行低温抗裂性、力学性能、耐大气腐蚀性能和焊接工艺性等进行试验，并对焊接接头金相组织进行分析，提出了高强度耐候钢焊接工艺及适宜的焊接材料。     

无铬及含铬电镀锌耐指纹钢板的性能对比研究

为满足环保需求,宝钢冷轧厂在国内率先成功实现了电镀锌无铬耐指纹薄板的产品稳定化生产.首先简要介绍了宝钢电镀锌耐指纹有机膜钢板的生产状况、主要用途.为了解产品性能,采用多种实验方法重点研究了宝钢新型无铬耐指纹钢板的特性,并与原有含铬产品进行了对比.结果表明,宝钢无铬耐指纹有机膜产品各项性能与原含铬产品性能基本相当,满足用户的使用需求.     

含共晶碳化物Fe－Cr－Mn合金在高温含硫气氛中的腐蚀研究

对含碳量为０．５０－２．６３％的Ｆｃ－Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ合金在８００℃下含硫混合气氛中进行腐蚀试验．用Ｘ射线物相分析法分析了腐蚀产物种类及其相对含量，现实测定了元素在腐蚀产物中的分布及试样亚表层共晶碳化物的腐蚀行为。结果表明：试验合金比高Ｎｉ耐热钢具有高的抗腐蚀性；合金的腐蚀行为受硫化及氧化腐蚀双重制约，因而使合金的腐蚀增重呈现峰值，随气氛氧化性增强，峰值向低碳方向移动；共晶碳化物具有比金属基体略好的抗腐蚀性。