On Weakly Semicommutative Rings

A ring R is said to be weakly scmicommutative if for any a, b ∈ R,ab ＝ 0 implies aRb (∈) Nil(R), where Nil(R) is the set of all nilpotcnt elements in R.In this note, we clarify the relationship betveen weakly semicommutative rings and NI-rings by proving that the notion of a weakly semicommutative ring is a proper generalization of NI-rings. We say that a ring R is weakly 2-primal if the set of nilpotent elements in R coincides with its Levitzki radical, and prove that if R is a weakly 2-primal ring which satisfies α-condition for an endomorphism α of R (that is, ab ＝ 0 (→) aαα(b) ＝ 0 where a, b ∈ R) then the skew polynomial ring R[x; α]is a weakly 2-primal ring, and that if R is a ring and I is an ideal of R such that I and R/I are both weakly semicommutative then R is weakly semicommutative.Those extend the main results of Liang et al. 2007 (Taiwanese J. Math., 11(5)(2007),1359-1368) considerably. Moreover, several new results about weakly semicommutative rings and NI-rings are included.     

Terahertz Transmission Properties of Split Ring Resonator Arrays

The transmission properties of double-ring split ring resonator(SRR) arrays and closed ring resonator arrays are measured using terahertz(THz) time-domain spectroscopy. This technique allows for the simultaneous measurement of the amplitude and phase of the transmission coefficient as a function of frequency. The ability to directly measure the phase spectrum is expected to be important in characterizing potential negative index media. In the employed experimental geometry, THz pulses are normally incident ...     

一种Ku波段帽型组合馈源设计分析

针对船载小口径天线的馈源设计需求,对一种新型组合馈源的馈电结构进行了模式分析,给出了一个环形口面辐射场的计算方法。通过优化提出了一个Ku频段线极化工作的组合馈源设计实例。经过CST优化仿真,组合馈源的反射板不到3个波长,且在馈源辐射波束半张角为90°时,主面边缘照射电平约为-10 dB。同时由于该组合馈源具有自支撑结构优点,因此非常适合应用于小口径、小焦径比的反射面天线。     

SDH多路由组网的创新探索和研究

为解决传输SDH环路组网（即双路由组网）的机制限制,结合四川5·12地震后在多路由组网抗击灾难影响的实际应用,提出利用传统SDH设备进行多路由、多局向组网的方案。在充分利用现有传输资源、节省投资的前提下,提出SDH多路由的网络方案,达到类似＂ASON＂组网效果,增强网络的抗多点中断的能力,保证网络的安全、稳定运行。     

一种QPSK载波恢复环防错锁优化方法

针对QPSK信号的相干解调器中存在载波捕获错锁的实际工程问题,研究了目前常用的防错锁方法;在此基础上,提出了一种改进的中频信号数字频域处理方法,通过设计合适的等效滤波器,并对数字锁相环载波频率增加限制条件,有效地降低了载波捕获时发生错锁的概率。仿真试验结果和实际工程系统均验证了该防错锁优化方法的可行性。     

A low jitter, low spur multiphase phase-locked loop for an IR-UWB receiver

A low jitter,low spur multiphase phase-locked loop(PLL) for an impulse radio ultra-wideband(IR-UWB) receiver is presented.The PLL is based on a ring oscillator in order to simultaneously meet the jitter requirement, low power consumption and multiphase clock output.In this design,a noise and matching improved voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) is devised to enhance the timing accuracy and phase noise performance of multiphase clocks.By good matching achieved in the charge pump and careful choice of the l...     

大角度交叉波导通用模型及其验证

利用菲涅尔衍射原理,详细分析了光波在大角度交叉区域的传输特性,建立了任意角度交叉波导衍射效应的通用分析模型,得到在一定光波导结构条件下衍射损耗、端面反射及串音与交叉角度之间的关系.在此基础上通过BeamPROP光学软件仿真验证,结果表明,基于衍射原理建立的交叉波导通用分析模型在分析大角度交叉结构时有比较高的计算精度,计算误差小于0.2%.在此基础上,在硅衬底上利用低压化学气相淀积技术制作了二氧化硅交叉波导结构,进一步验证了上述理论分析结果.     

RO PUF硬件物理指纹性能评估

入网设备的身份认证是工业互联网、物联网安全运行的基础.通过分析物理不可克隆函数(Physical Unclonable Function,PUF)作为入网设备的身份凭据应具有的特性,建立了其性能的多层指标体系.按照性能指标的重要性分为必要指标、重要指标和应用指标,对每项指标及其评估方法进行了说明,并给出了可用于PUF选...     

扭转椭圆双折射光纤环形腔输出特性

对扭转椭圆双折射光纤环形腔的带阻输出特性进行了分析和计算。结果表明，任意椭圆偏振态输入，光纤的双折射和扭转使光纤环形腔带阻输出特性中的谐振峰分裂为两组，对应于光纤的两个本征偏振态。谐振频率发生偏移，偏移量取决于光纤的双折射参数和扭转速率，两组谐振峰的相对幅度取决于光纤的双折射参数、扭转速率和输入偏振态。若输入偏振态为双折射光纤本征偏振态之一，就仅出现一组谐振峰。光纤的双折射和扭转对环形腔的精细度没有影响。     

直流微电机用环形低压压敏电阻器的性能比较

测量了目前直流微电机消噪用 Zn O和 Sr Ti O3两类环形压敏电阻器的特性参数 ,分析了它们的介电 -频率和介电 -温度特性 ,并与所研制的用籽晶法制备的 Zn O压敏电阻的性能相比较。比较测量结果说明 ,采用籽晶法制备的 Zn O压敏电阻器 ,具有易于低压化且压敏特性良好的优点。尽管 Zn O的电容量不及 Sr Ti O3,但由于Zn O压敏电阻的制备属常规工艺且成本低廉 ,在要求价格低的直流微电机应用领域 ,只要提高 Zn O环形压敏电阻器的压敏特性 ,它仍具有较高的实用价值