煤泥作还原剂对海滨钛磁铁矿直接还原焙烧磁选的影响

以印尼某海滨钛磁铁矿为原料, 煤泥作还原剂, 研究了煤泥种类及用量、添加剂用量和直接还原焙烧过程中的焙烧时间、焙烧温度等对铁产品TFe品位与回收率、TiO₂含量的影响。结果表明, 煤泥可代替煤粉作还原剂;通过煤泥与添加剂的共同作用, 能够达到降低最终直接还原铁中钛含量的目的。在煤泥TJ用量18%、添加剂YSE用量8%、YHG用量3%, 1 250 ℃下焙烧60 min时, 得到的焙烧产物经过两段磨矿两段磁选, 最终铁产品中全铁品位达92.72%, 回收率达91.93%, TiO₂含量降至0.72%。     

硫化钠对硅镁型红土镍矿气基还原焙烧的影响

镍是一种重要的战略金属,随着优质硫化镍矿日益匮乏,资源丰富的红土镍矿成为重要的提镍原料。本文以红土镍矿为研究对象,甲烷为还原剂,硫化钠为添加剂,考察了还原温度、甲烷浓度、还原时间及添加剂用量对镍、铁金属化率的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜与能量色散光谱(SEM-EDS)分析对还原产物中镍铁的聚集情况进行了研究。结果表明：在还原温度900℃、还原时间60min、甲烷浓度20％、硫化钠添加量10％的条件下,还原产物中的镍、铁金属化率可分别达到89.05％、5.10％。硫化钠的加入促进了镍铁颗粒的聚集长大,有利于镍铁颗粒与杂质的分离,同时生成的FeS抑制了铁的深度还原,实现了镍的选择性还原。     

从湿法炼锌渣中回收镓和锗的研究（上）——浸锌渣的还原分选

湿法炼锌浸出渣中含有大量的镓、锗，具有极高的综合同收价值。利用镓、锗所具有的亲铁特性，开发了浸锌渣还原分选富集镓、锗的新工艺。该工艺通过强化浸锌渣的还原过程，使镓、锗定向富集于金属铁中(金属铁是镓、锗的主要载体矿物相)，进而采用磁选的方法从焙烧渣中分离富集镓、锗。研究表明，在温度为1100℃、恒温还原时间为150min的条件下处理含Ga527g／t、Ge305g／t的某厂湿法炼锌浸出渣，可得到镓品位为2164g／t回收率为92．40％，锗品位为1600g／t回收率为99.03％的铁粉。     

Textural,Rheological and Sensory Properties and Oxidative Stability of Nut Spreads—A Review

Tree nuts are rich in macro and micronutrients, phytochemicals, tocopherols and phenolic compounds. The development of nut spreads would potentially increase the food uses of nuts and introduce consumers with a healthier, non-animal breakfast snack food. Nut spreads are spreadable products made from nuts that are ground into paste. Roasting and milling (particle size reduction) are two important stages for the production of nut spreads that affected the textural, rheological characteristic and overall quality of the nut spread. Textural, color, and flavor properties of nut spreads play a major role in consumer appeal, buying decisions and eventual consumption. Stability of nut spreads is influenced by its particle size. Proper combination of ingredients (nut paste, sweetener, vegetable oil and protein sources) is also required to ensure a stable nut spread product is produced. Most of the nut spreads behaved like a non-Newtonian pseudo-plastic fluid under yield stress which help the producers how to start pumping and stirring of the nut spreads. Similar to other high oil content products, nut spreads are susceptible to autoxidation. Their oxidation can be controlled by application of antioxidants, using processing techniques that minimize tocopherol and other natural antioxidant losses.     

淮南煤矸石酸浸脱杂的研究

本文探索了一种煤矸石脱杂的新方法，考察了煤矸石粒度、焙烧温度、浸出温度、浸出剂浓度和浸出时间等条件对脱杂效果的影响。结果表明，低温焙烧盐酸浸出能有效地提高煤矸石中杂质的活性并加以脱除。     

Reaction behavior of kaolinite with ferric oxide during reduction roasting

The pre-separation of silica and alumina in aluminosilicates is of great significance for efficiently treating alumina-/silica-bearing minerals for alumina production. In this work, the reaction behavior of kaolinite with ferric oxide during reduction roasting was investigated. The results of thermodynamic analyses and reduction roasting experiments show that ferrous oxide obtained from ferric oxide reduction preferentially reacts with alumina in kaolinite to form hercynite, meanwhile the silica in kaolinite is transformed into quartz solid solution and/or cristobalite solid solution. With increasing roasting temperature, fayalite formed by reaction of surplus ferrous oxide with silica at low temperature is reduced to silica and metallic iron in the presence of sufficient carbon dosage. However, increasing roasting temperature and decreasing Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃ molar ratio favor mullite formation. The complete conversion of kaolinte into free silica and hercynite can be obtained by roasting raw meal of kaolin, ferric oxide and coal powder with Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃/C molar ratio of 1.2:2.0:1.2 at 1373 K for 60 min. This work may facilitate the development of a technique for comprehensively utilizing silica and alumina in aluminosilicates.     

小型高砷硫化金矿制酸系统工艺参数的确定

高砷硫化金矿采用一段沸腾焙烧,焙砂提金、烟气制酸.在焙烧温度900～950℃、焙砂颜色控制为深褐色的条件下,高砷硫化金矿脱硫、砷效果较好,焙砂金浸出率达到90%.副产冶炼烟气采用一转一吸工艺制酸,总硫利用率可达92%.     

无钙焙烧渣作为焙烧填料的贮存期研究

研究了焙烧填料贮存期对铬铁矿无钙焙烧过程的影响。结果表明,无钙焙烧浸出渣经分选后粗渣作为氧化焙烧填料时,填料的焙烧活性及填料性能随贮存期的延长而提高。在相同配料及焙烧条件下,随着填料贮存期的延长,氧化焙烧熟料中游离碱含量降低、水溶铬含量升高,回转窑的稳定运行时间增长。结合无钙焙烧生产铬盐的工业实践,填料的贮存风化期以6~8个月为宜。     

炭-石墨制品常见焙烧开裂现象的探究

对冷压细颗粒制品焙烧时开裂的现象做了分析,总结出焙烧裂纹的形状,分析探讨各种裂纹产生的原因,提出防止产生焙烧裂纹的措施和方法。     

粉煤灰与硫酸氢铵焙烧反应动力学

提出了NH4HSO4法焙烧粉煤灰提取Al2O3的新方法,考察了焙烧温度、粉煤灰中Al2O3与NH4HSO4摩尔比对粉煤灰中Al反应率的影响,研究了粉煤灰与NH4HSO4焙烧反应动力学. 结果表明,粉煤灰与NH4HSO4焙烧反应受固体产物层扩散控制,300, 350, 400℃下的反应速率常数分别为1.25′10-3, 1.56′10-3, 1.89′10-3 min-1,反应活化能为17.19 kJ/mol,反应动力学方程为1-2/3a-(1-a)2/3=0.0422exp[-17190/(RT)]t,最佳工艺条件为：焙烧温度400℃,Al2O3与NH4HSO4摩尔比1:8,焙烧时间60 min;该条件下Al反应率达90%以上,主要产物为NH4Al(SO4)2和NH4Fe(SO4)2.