专用粉末涂料和涂装发展的新展望

新型专用粉末涂料以其涂膜超薄型化、低温固化和高耐候性等优势,并以预裁割坯料新工艺代替预涂装卷材工艺的新特点,将成为粉末涂料新的增长点。还提出了若干建议和意见。     

Development of design principles for a creep-limited alloy for turbine blades

Recent advancements in turbine-blade materials engineering are reviewed in light of general superalloy research and the author’s work on a new powder metallurgy IN-792 creep-limited alloy for application in blades of gas-turbine engines. The developed set of principles presented in this paper incorporates all the factors that must be taken into consideration in selecting and designing an alloy for turbine blades.     

湿法冶金制备的Ag—Pd合金粉末的固溶合金化研究

根据Ｘ射线衍射原理，建立湿法冶金固溶合金粉末的定量测定方法，可用于电子浆料合金粉末的检测，相对误差在±０．０１２５。     

Research on graphite powders used for HTR-PM fuel elements

Different batches of natural graphite powders and electrographite powders were characterized by impurity, degree of graphitization, particle size distribution, specific surface area, and shape characteristics. The graphite balls consist of proper mix-ratio of natural graphite, electrographite and phenolic resin were manufactured and characterized by thermal conductivity, anisotropy of thermal expansion, crush strength, and drop strength. Results show that some types of graphite powders possess very high purity, degree of graphitization, and sound size distribution and apparent density, which can serve for matrix graphite of HTR-PM. The graphite balls manufactured with reasonable mix-ratio of graphite powders and process method show very good properties. It is indicated that the properties of graphite balls can meet the design criterion of HTR-PM. We can provide a powerful candidate material for the future manufacture of HTR-PM fuel elements.     

铜金粉的颜色及其影响因素

利用分光光度计对国内外铜金粉的颜色进行了测试，研究了铜金粉的成分、微观状态对颜色的影响。结果表明：铜金粉颜色可以用色彩三要素进行描述，其中铜金粉的色相只与合金成分有关，而与铜金粉片的大小、形状及粒度分布无关；明度和纯度与铜金粉片在油墨层中定向排列状态、片的大小、形状及粒度分布有关，而与成分无关；合金成分的微小波动不会引起铜金粉色相的明显改变。     

碾压混凝土中石粉含量精确控制研究与应用

通过在碾压混凝土中掺入工业化粉磨加工的石粉代替部分砂,使砂中石粉总含量满足碾压混凝土的要求,从而改善碾压混凝土的性能,保证其质量.从不同石粉含量的碾压棍凝土试验研究结果分析,以及金安桥水电站大坝碾压混凝土施工质量控制结果分析可知,混凝土生产时必须对外掺石粉量进行精确控制,确保掺入代砂石粉后石粉总量不变,才能确保碾压混凝土的质量稳定.     

规格石爆破施工技术及实践

为解决采石工程中爆破产生的大量石粉不能满足石料粒径要求的问题,采用不耦合装药方式的规格石爆破技术,对降低石粉含量、提高石料的利用率效果显著。通过某采石工程的应用,结合低爆速炸药的应用,达到了减少弃料、降低开采投资成本的目的。     

亭子口水利枢纽左岸天然料砂石加工系统设计

亭子口水利枢纽选用天然砂砾石料场作为混凝土骨料的料源,其骨料加工系统的生产工艺流程较人工山场料加工系统工艺流程更为复杂。详细介绍了该电站左岸天然砂石料加工系统的设计要点,对系统的工艺流程做了深入的研究,选择了适合其生产能力的加工设备,并首次在水电工程中采用梯形磨磨制石粉新工艺。实践证明,该系统的设计是成功的,其生产能力和骨料加工质量满足工程需求。     

Mechanical activation-assisted electro-thermal explosion synthesis of the Ti2AlC phase

This study deals with the synthesis of the Ti₂AlC phase using the Electro-Thermal Explosion under Pressure with Confinement (ETEPC) technique. The effects of the ETEPC technique and the milling process parameters on the TiC_x phase content and the formation mechanism of the Ti₂AlC phase were investigated. The latter is mainly affected by the morphology of the powder mixture and aluminum melted amount. The optimization of the above parameters allowed the achievement of the desired reaction, leading to the formation of the Ti₂AlC phase with a purity of about 97?wt%. The results clearly demonstrate that the ETEPC process enables one to control both time and material synthesis temperature.