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11.
In this paper, we report on a novel family of monodisperse thermo‐sensitive core–shell hydrogel microspheres that is featured with high monodispersity and positively thermo‐responsive volume phase transition characteristics with tunable swelling kinetics, i.e., the particle swelling is induced by an increase rather than a decrease in temperature. The microspheres were fabricated in a three‐step process. In the first step, monodisperse poly(acrylamide‐co‐styrene) seeds were prepared by emulsifier‐free emulsion polymerization. In the second step, poly(acrylamide) or poly[acrylamide‐co‐(butyl methacrylate)] shells were fabricated on the microsphere seeds by free radical polymerization. In the third step, the core–shell microspheres with poly‐ (acrylamide)/poly(acrylic acid) based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) shells were finished by a method of sequential IPN synthesis. The proposed monodisperse core–shell microspheres provide a new mode of the phase transition behavior for thermo‐sensitive “smart” or “intelligent” monodisperse micro‐actuators that is highly attractive for targeting drug delivery systems, chemical separations, sensors, and so on. 相似文献
12.
Core–shell type nanoparticles of poly(L ‐lactide)/poly(ethylene glycol) (LE) diblock copolymer were prepared by a dialysis technique. Their size was confirmed as 40–70 nm using photon correlation spectroscopy. The 1H‐NMR analysis confirmed the formation of core–shell type nanoparticles and drug loading. The particle size, drug loading, and drug release rate of the LE nanoparticles were slightly changed by the initial solvents that were used. The drug release behavior of LE core–shell type nanoparticles showed an initial burst during the first 12 h and then a sustained release until 100 h. The degradation behavior of LE block copolymer nanoparticles was divided into three phases: the initial rapid degradation phase, the stationary phase, and the rapid degradation phase until complete degradation. It was suggested that lidocaine release kinetics were predominantly governed by the diffusion mechanism in the initial burst phase and after that by both of the diffusion and degradation mechanisms. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2625–2634, 2002 相似文献
13.
王俏 《精细石油化工进展》2003,4(2):41-43
研究了以植物纤维向日葵壳为原料,采用水解-氧化-水解法制取草酸(乙二酸)的新工艺。与用同类原料,其他方法制草酸相比,本工艺在提高产率,降低生产成本以及易于业化方面有很大突破。在H2SO4质量分数为70%,原料浸泡时间3h以上,m(HNO3):m(向日葵壳)=方面有很大突破,在H2SO4质量分数为70%,原料浸泡时间3h以上,m(HNO3):m(向日葵壳)=2.1:1.0;氧化-水解反应时间5h,反应温度65-70℃的条件下,草酸二水合物收率可达78.5%。 相似文献
14.
对硫酸废热锅炉锅筒内自然循环的导汽箱产生长裂纹和大面积凹陷的原因作了分析,提出处理该缺陷的方法,确保了锅炉的安全运行,并提高了蒸汽的品质。 相似文献
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16.
H.‐G. Boyen G. Kstle K. Zürn T. Herzog F. Weigl P. Ziemann O. Mayer C. Jerome M. Mller J.P. Spatz M.G. Garnier P. Oelhafen 《Advanced functional materials》2003,13(5):359-364
Starting with Co‐salt‐loaded inverse micelles, which form if the diblock copolymer polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) is dissolved in a selective solvent like toluene and CoCl2 is added to the solution, monomicellar arrays of such micelles exhibiting a significant hexagonal order can be prepared on top of various substrates with tailored intermicellar distances and structure heights. In order to remove the polymer matrix and to finally obtain arrays of pure Co nanoparticles, the micelles are first exposed to an oxygen plasma, followed by a treatment in a hydrogen plasma. Applying in‐situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it is demonstrated that: 1) The oxygen plasma completely removes the polymer, though conserving the original order of the micellar array. Furthermore, the resulting nanoparticles are entirely oxidized with a chemical shift of the Co 2p3/2 line pointing to the formation of Co3O4. 2) By the subsequent hydrogen plasma treatment the nanoparticles are fully reduced to metallic Co. 3) By exposing the pure Co nanoparticles for 100 s to various oxygen partial pressures pequation/tex2gif-inf-5.gif, a stepwise oxidation is observed with a still metallic Co core surrounded by an oxide shell. The data allow the extraction of the thickness of the oxide shell as a function of the total exposure to oxygen (pequation/tex2gif-inf-7.gif × time), thus giving the opportunity to control the ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic composition of an exchange‐biased magnetic system. 相似文献
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18.
定向凝固空心叶片制壳工艺的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了在先进发动机定向凝固空心叶片熔模精密铸造生产中出现两种缺陷的性质和产生原因,从壳型制造工艺方面提出了改进措施,提高了叶片合格率。 相似文献
19.
This paper describes a method of analyzing the maximum buckling strength of hybrid-fiber multilayer-sandwich cylindrical shells under external lateral pressure with respect to fiber orientations and weighting factors. Formulae for optimizing these parameters are presented and conditions for the application of these formulae are discussed. A discriminant is derived for assessing whether the hybrid sandwich cylindrical shells for given different unidirectional composites should reach the extreme value of critical pressure. 相似文献
20.
不锈钢网架结构试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对奥氏体不锈钢网架结构的物理力学性能、焊接性能加以分析,并进行了不锈钢焊接空心球节点承载力试验,确定了该种节点的受拉和受压承载能力。在此基础上,又做了不锈钢组合扭网壳模型的破坏性试验研究,试验结果与理论计算值比较,吻合较好。 相似文献