CJ91胶粘剂在螺旋振动光整机中的应用

螺旋振动光整机槽内壁的橡皮保护层由于老化及磨损等原因出现裂口甚至脱落现象，严重影响设备的使用寿命和闸把壳体的外观质量。通过分析和试验筛选出螺旋振动光整机的理想胶粘荆——CJ91胶粘剂并介绍了粘接修补工艺。     

Factors influencing magnetic polymer microspheres prepared by dispersion polymerization

Magnetic iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) was prepared by a coprecipitation method. Core–shell composite magnetic polymer microspheres with carboxyl groups were synthesized by the dispersion polymerization of styrene and acrylic acid in the presence of magnetic oxide, and dibenzoyl peroxide was used as an initiator. The synthesized magnetic polymer microspheres were characterized with X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and so forth. The results indicated that the product was single‐phase Fe₃O₄, and its average size was about 10 nm. The configuration of the microspheres, which contained carboxyl groups, was spherical, and the average size was about 2 μm. The results of vibrating sample magnetometry tests showed that the magnetic powders produced by different surfactants had different saturation magnetizations. When poly(ethylene glycol) with a weight‐average molecular weight of 4000 was used as a surfactant, the saturation magnetization of the samples reached 69.2 emu/g. The factors that affected the shape, magnetism, size, and distribution of the microspheres were also studied. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

悬臂梁不同单元类型计算误差分析

为了研究悬臂梁用不同单元类型计算应力结果与真实测量值的误差和该误差产生的影响因素。首先,用ABAQUS有限元软件对悬臂梁结构进行壳单元建模和实体单元建模,分别计算出Mises应力值,再用经典材料力学方法计算出相同情况下悬臂梁Mises应力值,然后用电阻应变测试法计算出悬臂梁的真实应力值,计算出各种应力计算方法相对于真实测量值的误差。最后,分别计算不同厚度悬臂梁,用壳单元和实体单元分别计算出的Mises应力值,将实体单元计算应力值代替真实测量应力值,得到壳单元计算结果相对于实体单元计算结果的相对误差。研究结果表明,悬臂梁用实体单元计算出的Mises应力值相对于壳单元更加接近于真实测量值。随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,壳单元计算结果的精度越来越小。对于同一厚度的悬臂梁,不同位置处壳单元计算应力值对于真实值的相对误差近似为一常数。     

椭球形网壳结构静动力分析

大型的网壳结构具有受力合理、重量轻、造价低而且造型优美、形式新颖活泼等特点,成为近年来发展最快的结构形式之一。本文以某工程为例,使用ANSYS软件,结合时程分析法,对椭球形双层网壳结构进行动力分析,得到杆单元的轴力时程曲线。通过比较杆单元在不同方向的地震作用下的轴力时程曲线,分析网壳结构在地震作用下的内力规律,为今后的抗震分析设计提供依据。     

隔振支座对大跨度网壳的振动控制分析

本文通过建立了橡胶隔振支座与设置隔振支座的网壳结构的力学模型,研究了隔震支座控制下,大跨度空间单层柱面网壳结构在地震作用下振动响应,结果表明:隔震支座对结构的振动可以起到良好的控制作用,但地震强度对隔震支座耗能能力影响较大,在最大水平行程内,地震强度越大,耗能能力越强;在不同地震波作用下,隔振网壳结构体系的振动控制效果有所不同,其中:EL Centro波作用的结构被动控制效果最佳。     

提高锅壳燃气锅炉热效率的途径

随着国家对环境保护要求的重视,锅壳燃气锅炉以其环保性能突出的优点被广泛地应用.但是,目前燃气锅炉排烟温度普遍偏高(一般在180℃以上),造成很大的能源浪费已成为亟待解决的问题.本文对提高WNS型燃气锅炉利用冷凝器和预热器降低排烟温度,提高热效率作了初步探讨.     

Effect of special structure of clam shell powder on structure and properties of castor oil-based composites

Castor oil (CO) is an environmentally friendly renewable green resource and ideal alternative to petroleum resources. The preparation of high strength and high toughness castor oil-based polyurethane prepolymer (COPU) composites has significant applications such as supporting material and engineering plastic sheet. In this study, unmodified clam shell powder (CSP) with a unique CaCO₃-proteoglycan structure was used as a filler to prepare compatible reinforced COPU composite materials. Investigation of the mechanical properties revealed that the elastic modulus of the composite COPU reinforced with 50 wt% of CSP had increased to 5859.0 ± 8.4 MPa representing 187.77% to obtain stiffer and stronger material over pure COPU (2036.6 ± 196.9 MPa). Moreover, the scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and contact angle results demonstrated that the reinforced COPU composites have better compatibility, thermal stability, and water resistance than pure COPU. This work will promote the application prospects of CO-based polyurethane.     

低碳钢质壳体表面形成氢鼓泡的原因分析

某产品在冲压加工过程中，壳体体部内外表面出现了氢鼓泡，这是几十年来壳体生产从未见到的，通过对该产品生成氢鼓泡的问题分析，提出了壳体表面湿度，温度对形成氢鼓泡的重要影响。     

穿孔轧卡试样剖析

研究了穿孔变形区中毛管的几何尺寸和表面质量。     

离心浇铸1Cr18Ni9Ti热轧空心管坯工艺试验

介绍了离心浇铸设备,工艺及铸坯质量;分析了离铸坯组织的形成特点和周期式轧管机采用不锈钢离心铸坯直接轧管的可行性。