PC多梁式梁的横向受力非线性分析

为研究破坏全过程中预应力钢筋应力变化、主梁和横隔板裂缝发展及其对荷载横向受力分布的影响,建立PC多梁式梁的计算模型,利用弥散裂缝模型等来描述混凝土的材料非线性性能,根据PC多梁式梁的结构受力机理和受力特点,设计了中载加载和偏载加载工况,并对横向受力性能指标进行相应的计算分析和综合评价.研究表明:建立的PC多梁式梁力学计算模型是正确的,主梁和横隔板开裂顺序与荷载布置方式有关,中载作用下横隔板先于主梁开裂,偏载作用下主梁先于横隔板开裂;横隔板开裂削弱整体横向联系,使主梁协同受力性能减弱,荷载横向分布趋于不利变化;预应力钢筋应力在结构处于弹性阶段增长缓慢,其后应力迅速发展直至屈服.     

Performance of an activated carbon made from waste palm shell in simultaneous adsorption of SO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> and NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> of flue gas at low temperature

This study examined the individual and simultaneous adsorption of SO{in{itx}} (SO{in{it2}}) and NO{in{itx}} (NO-NO{in{it2}}) on activated carbon prepared from waste palm shell. The adsorption process was examined in a fixed bed reactor at low temperatures (100\2-300\dgC). For individual adsorption without any catalytic activation, SO{in{itx}} showed good adsorption whereas NO{in{itx}} was very much poor. In the simultaneous adsorption of SO{in{itx}} and NO{in{itx}}, SO{in{itx}} showed greater adsorption affinity than NO{itx}. For palm shell activated carbon (PSAC) impregnated with metal catalyst (Ni and Ce) the concentration adsorbed profile showed that the amount of SO{in{itx}} adsorbed decreased regularly, while the amount of the adsorbed NO{in{itx}} increased irregularly. The properties of the pure and impregnated PSAC were analyzed by BET, SEM and EDX. These investigations indicated that PSAC impregnated with metal catalyst is the determining factor in the adsorption of SO{in{itx}} and NO{in{itx}} simultaneously. Supported financially by Yayasan FELDA, Malaysia (Grant No. 6050075)     

矿用产品金属外壳的电磁屏蔽效能分析

对采用单层不锈钢外壳的矿用产品的电磁屏蔽效能进行了分析与计算,得出产品金属外壳的电磁屏蔽效能与采用的金属材质、厚度以及因加工工艺形成的隙缝、开孔有关,为提高矿用产品的电磁屏蔽性能提供了工程经验。     

φ1200氨合成增效反应器的应用

分析了当前中小氮肥厂合成氨工段出塔氨含量偏低的现象，提出用氨合成增效反应器来解决这一问题，并阐述了其应用前景。     

具有硬核—软壳结构的丙烯酸聚合物乳液的研究

利用种子乳液聚合法合成了具有硬核—软壳结构的丙烯酸聚合物微粒子,通过对种子粒子数和最终粒子数的理论计算,并结合最低成膜温度(MFT)的测试结果,描述了聚合物微粒子的聚合过程,同时,还对聚合物乳液的各项性能进行了研究。     

具有核壳相反转特性的丙烯酸酯/硅氧烷共聚乳液的合成

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，八甲基环四硅氧烷和适量γ－甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为原料，以过硫酸铵和十二烷基苯磺酸为复合引发催化剂，采用一步乳液聚合法（即自由基共聚与缩聚反应同步进行），制成了涂料用，具有核壳结构的丙烯酸酯（核）／硅氧烷（壳）共聚乳液，考察了聚合温度，硅氧烷用量，乳化剂种类，乳液放置时间对共聚物乳胶粒形态及其粒径的影响，结果表明，乳液放置一定时间后，乳胶粒结构发生相反转，最终变成以聚硅氧烷为核，聚丙烯酯酯为壳的热力学稳定结构。     

CJ91胶粘剂在螺旋振动光整机中的应用

螺旋振动光整机槽内壁的橡皮保护层由于老化及磨损等原因出现裂口甚至脱落现象，严重影响设备的使用寿命和闸把壳体的外观质量。通过分析和试验筛选出螺旋振动光整机的理想胶粘荆——CJ91胶粘剂并介绍了粘接修补工艺。     

Factors influencing magnetic polymer microspheres prepared by dispersion polymerization

Magnetic iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) was prepared by a coprecipitation method. Core–shell composite magnetic polymer microspheres with carboxyl groups were synthesized by the dispersion polymerization of styrene and acrylic acid in the presence of magnetic oxide, and dibenzoyl peroxide was used as an initiator. The synthesized magnetic polymer microspheres were characterized with X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and so forth. The results indicated that the product was single‐phase Fe₃O₄, and its average size was about 10 nm. The configuration of the microspheres, which contained carboxyl groups, was spherical, and the average size was about 2 μm. The results of vibrating sample magnetometry tests showed that the magnetic powders produced by different surfactants had different saturation magnetizations. When poly(ethylene glycol) with a weight‐average molecular weight of 4000 was used as a surfactant, the saturation magnetization of the samples reached 69.2 emu/g. The factors that affected the shape, magnetism, size, and distribution of the microspheres were also studied. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

薄壁压力容器筒体纵焊缝角变形对应力的影响

提出压力容器简体纵焊缝产生角变形的模型。用简明的解析方法和有限元方法,探讨由变形引起的应力集中系数K_(ta)。结果表明,利用应力集中系数估算焊缝棱角对应力的影响是较合实际的,其公式为:K_(ta)=1+6E/S,式中E为棱角度,S为筒体壁厚。     

悬臂梁不同单元类型计算误差分析

为了研究悬臂梁用不同单元类型计算应力结果与真实测量值的误差和该误差产生的影响因素。首先,用ABAQUS有限元软件对悬臂梁结构进行壳单元建模和实体单元建模,分别计算出Mises应力值,再用经典材料力学方法计算出相同情况下悬臂梁Mises应力值,然后用电阻应变测试法计算出悬臂梁的真实应力值,计算出各种应力计算方法相对于真实测量值的误差。最后,分别计算不同厚度悬臂梁,用壳单元和实体单元分别计算出的Mises应力值,将实体单元计算应力值代替真实测量应力值,得到壳单元计算结果相对于实体单元计算结果的相对误差。研究结果表明,悬臂梁用实体单元计算出的Mises应力值相对于壳单元更加接近于真实测量值。随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,壳单元计算结果的精度越来越小。对于同一厚度的悬臂梁,不同位置处壳单元计算应力值对于真实值的相对误差近似为一常数。