外墙岩棉保温板钢丝网软配筋薄抹灰施工技术

以岩棉保温板、钢丝网软配筋薄抹灰施工技术在某民用建筑工程外墙保温系统施工过程中的应用为例,阐述了此种方法的工艺原理与工艺特点,重点对其工艺流程和操作要点进行了论述,并提出了该工艺的质量与安全控制措施,以促进该方法在行业内的推广应用。     

废旧毛涤黏混纺面料脱色预处理工艺研究

以废旧毛涤黏混纺面料为研究对象,首先对面料进行清洁与消毒,然后对其组分进行定性、定量分析,最后通过单因素法优化,得出最佳的溶胀工艺为:m_(废旧面料)∶m_(DMSO)=1∶10,溶胀时间40 min,溶胀温度90℃。在该工艺下对织物进行溶胀处理,得到织物的质量损失率为3.06%,K/S值为16.906。     

羊毛角蛋白-聚乙烯醇再生纤维的结构性能表征

从废旧毛涤混纺面料中提取出羊毛角蛋白,配制角蛋白含量不同的3种纺丝液,通过静电纺丝方法得到羊毛角蛋白-聚乙烯醇(PVA)再生纤维。用扫描电镜观察、红外光谱分析及热学性能分析发现:3种羊毛角蛋白-PVA再生纤维膜中的纤维分布均匀、相互交叉,直径在230~260 nm左右;3种再生纤维的红外光谱都具有明显的角蛋白与PVA的特征;3种再生纤维膜的热稳定性差异不大。     

Comparative Study of Ultrasonication-Induced and Naturally Self-Assembled Silk Fibroin-Wool Keratin Hydrogel Biomaterials

This study reports the formation of biocompatible hydrogels using protein polymers from natural silk cocoon fibroins and sheep wool keratins. Silk fibroin protein contains β-sheet secondary structures, allowing for the formation of physical cross-linkers in the hydrogels. Comparative studies were performed on two groups of samples. In the first group, ultrasonication was used to induce a quick gelation of a protein aqueous solution, enhancing the ability of Bombyx mori silk fibroin chains to quickly entrap the wool keratin protein molecules homogenously. In the second group, silk/keratin mixtures were left at room temperature for days, resulting in naturally-assembled gelled solutions. It was found that silk/wool blended solutions can form hydrogels at different mixing ratios, with perfectly interconnected gel structure when the wool content was less than 30 weight percent (wt %) for the first group (ultrasonication), and 10 wt % for the second group (natural gel). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature modulated DSC (TMDSC) were used to confirm that the fibroin/keratin hydrogel system was well-blended without phase separation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to investigate the secondary structures of blended protein gels. It was found that intermolecular β-sheet contents significantly increase as the system contains more silk for both groups of samples, resulting in stable crystalline cross-linkers in the blended hydrogel structures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to analyze the samples’ characteristic morphology on both micro- and nanoscales, which showed that ultrasonic waves can significantly enhance the cross-linker formation and avoid phase separation between silk and keratin molecules in the blended systems. With the ability to form cross-linkages non-chemically, these silk/wool hydrogels may be economically useful for various biomedical applications, thanks to the good biocompatibility of protein molecules and the various characteristics of hydrogel systems.     

改性玄武岩岩棉去除富营养化水体中磷的研究

对废弃玄武岩岩棉通过改性去除富营养化水中的磷,进行了试验研究.结果表明,采用超声波加热、浓度为1%的NaOH改性的岩棉对磷的去除效果最佳,当水体中总磷的浓度为0.58～0.85mg/L时,在改性岩棉用量为每7g/100mL、吸附时间为90min、pH为7.2的试验条件下,总磷的去除率为50%以上,使用后的岩棉经再生可重复使用.     

压裂液用绒囊暂堵剂实验研究

由于绒囊暂堵剂在钻完修井及煤层气勘探开发中的暂堵作用得到应用,本文针对绒囊暂堵剂在压裂暂堵方面进行研究;通过对绒毛剂、成膜剂、成核剂的筛选,选定0.3%的绒毛剂A、浓度超过0.1%成膜剂及0.3%成核剂6为优选的绒囊暂堵剂浓度及材料;并对绒囊暂堵剂与压裂液及压裂液添加剂配伍进行及破胶性评价,绒囊暂堵剂与压裂液及添加剂配伍并不影响压裂液冻胶的破胶性;通过细管摩阻实验发现绒囊暂堵剂比清水有更高的摩阻压差。     

新型抗菌羊毛/羊绒混纺纱线生产工艺研究

目前羊毛羊绒类产品的抗菌处理,一般是通过与各类抗菌功能性纤维混纺或在织物后整理工艺负载抗菌剂来实现.本文采用色纺散纤在染色后处理阶段进行抗菌处理,然后通过半精纺色纺工艺生产抗菌羊毛羊绒混纺纱线,对其抗菌性能进行了测试.研究表明:通过在散纤染色后处理阶段对纤维进行抗菌处理生产出的羊毛羊绒抗菌混纺纱线其纱线指标与抗菌性能优...     

日光辐照对免烫羊毛织物性能的影响

探讨了日光辐照对免烫羊毛织物性能的影响.结果表明,经过一定时间的日光辐照后,免烫羊毛织物表面纤维出现部分断裂,织物的折皱回复角、断裂强力、热稳定性均出现一定程度的降低,但羊毛纤维的微观结构未发生明显变化,说明一定程度的日光辐照不会对免烫羊毛纤维的分子结构产生显著影响.     

基于PLC和变频器控制的毛条生产线

某厂十多年前从法国引进一毛条生产线,由于设备老化,必须改造。本文叙述应用PLC和变频器技术对该生产线进行技术改造的技术设计思想。籍此说明对旧设备进行自动化技术改造的必要性和可行性。     

羊毛在高端非织造材料中的应用

介绍了羊毛的结构、性能和处理新技术;阐述了传统羊毛非织造材料的应用和新型高端羊毛非织造材料的研发方向。