基于NFC的考勤系统设计与实现

本文利用NFC设计了一套利用NFC手机进行考勤的考勤系统,它由考勤机、安卓App和上位机组成。     

基于网络演算的簇树WSN性能上界分析

为保证WSN的服务质量(QoS),需精确求解其性能上界。对进入WSN节点的数据流进行漏桶管制,节点为数据流提供基于速率-延迟模型的服务保障,在已有簇状拓扑WSN性能模型研究基础上,利用确定性网络演算理论推导簇树WSN节点的有效带宽、缓冲区队列长度上界和数据流端到端延迟上界。     

顶板定向长钻孔“以孔代巷”抽采瓦斯技术研究

为探究行之有效的“以孔代巷”瓦斯抽采技术,解决端氏煤矿高抽巷工程量大、经济成本高等问题,提出顶板定向长钻孔替代高抽巷治理采空区瓦斯模式。采用FLAC^3D数值模拟确定3号煤层顶板以上15～45 m为最佳抽采层位,并基于定向钻进轨迹控制技术,在端氏煤矿3019工作面进行成孔试验。结果表明：钻进轨迹能够按照预设参数实施,成孔直径达153 mm,一次成孔深度420 m以上,钻孔进入稳定抽采阶段的平均抽采瓦斯浓度达18%、平均抽采瓦斯纯流量达8.7 m³/min,钻孔抽采条件下工作面瓦斯抽采率达36.7%,工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度控制在0.50%以下,解决了瓦斯超限问题。与高抽巷抽采技术相比,顶板定向长钻孔成本降低62.5%、施工工期缩短50%,验证了“以孔代巷”的合理性和可行性。     

孔隙水压力作用下盾构隧道开挖面支护力上限研究

基于极限分析上限定理和空间离散技术,构建了适用于在饱和土体中掘进的盾构隧道开挖面上限破坏机制。在此基础上,将孔隙水压力做的功率作为一个外力功率引入上限定理的虚功率方程,通过优化计算,得到了孔隙水压力作用下盾构隧道开挖面支护力的上限解。为了证明上限解的有效性,基于数值模拟技术计算了孔隙水压力作用下隧道开挖面极限支护力的数值解,并将得到的数值解和上限解进行了对比分析,结果表明,上限解和数值解非常接近。最后,分析了参数变化对开挖面支护力和破坏面的影响,分析结果表明：孔隙水压力对支护力上限解影响明显而对开挖面破坏范围的影响不大。     

肢体协调运动康复机器人的机构设计与实验

针对临床上缺少一种肢体协调运动康复训练设备的现状,研制了一款适用于偏瘫患者个性化训练的上下肢协调运动康复机器人.首先,在探究正常步态上下肢协调运动规律的基础上,选择以肩、膝关节角度协调变化规律作为机器人的设计目标;然后,基于五杆变胞机构设计了康复训练机构及主/辅传动链,并对训练机构进行了运动学分析;最后,在样机上进行了实验,结果表明该机器人能够满足设计目标.     

θ-improved limited tolerance relation model of incomplete information system for evaluation of water conservancy project management modernization

The modernization of water conservancy project management is a complicated engineering system involving a management system, a management method, management personnel, the exertion of social, economic, and ecological effects, and so on. However, indices for evaluating the modernization of water conservancy project management are usually unobtainable in practical applications. Conducting appropriate extension of the classical rough set theory and then applying it to an incomplete information system are the key to the application of the rough set theory Based on analysis of some extended rough set models in incomplete information systems, a rough set model based on the θ-improved limited tolerance relation is put forward. At the same time, upper approximation and lower approximation are defined under this improved relation. According to the evaluation index system and management practices, the threshold for θ is defined. An example study indicates the practicability and maneuverability of the model.     

Capability of TMPA products to simulate streamflow in upper Yellow and Yangtze River basins on Tibetan Plateau

Due to the high elevation, complex terrain, severe weather, and inaccessibility, direct meteorological observations do not exist over large portions of the Tibetan Plateau, especially the western part of it. Satellite rainfall estimates have been very important sources for precipitation information, particularly in rain gauge-sparse regions. In this study, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission （TRMM） Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis （TMPA） products 3B42, RTV5V6, and RTV7 were evaluated for their applicability to the upper Yellow and Yangtze River basins on the Tibetan Plateau. Moreover, the capability of the TMPA products to simulate streamflow was also investigated using the Variable Infiltration Capacity （VIC） semi-distributed hydrological model. Results show that 3B42 performs better than RTVSV6 and RTV7, based on verification of the China Meteorological Administration （CMA） observational precipitation data. RTVSV6 can roughly capture the spatial precipitation pattern but overestimation exists throughout the entire study region. The anticipated improvements of RTV7 relative to RTVSV6 have not been realized in this study. Our results suggest that RTV7 significantly overestimates the precipitation over the two river basins, though it can capture the seasonal cycle features of precipitation. 3B42 shows the best performance in streamflow simulation of the abovementioned satellite products. Although involved in gauge adjustment at a monthly scale, 3B42 is capable of daily streamflow simulation. RTV5V6 and RTV7 have no capability to simulate streamflow in the upper Yellow and Yangtze River basins.     

泌阳凹陷深凹区核三上段页岩层脆性矿物预测及分布

利用多测井参数回归法和多矿物模型法,结合实测矿物含量数据,对泌阳凹陷深凹区核三上段页岩层矿物进行预测与分析。结果表明,该页岩层矿物含量变化较大,主要以石英和黏土矿物为主(其平均含量分别为24.2%和23.4%);斜长石、方解石、白云石、钾长石、黄铁矿含量依次降低,黄铁矿平均含量仅为3.1%;沸石、石膏等其他矿物只在少数样品中可见。通过实测数据校验,预测结果相关性好,其中多矿物模型预测精度更高,其相关性最高可达0.8。泌页HF1井矿物剖面分布以及核三上段页岩层脆性矿物平面分布显示,多矿物模型预测的结果能够较好地反映该区矿物分布规律及其变化趋势,其结果对页岩油甜点预测、储层矿物评价和页岩油开发都具有重要参考价值。     

综采工作面采空区瓦斯运移规律分析

为了解决综采工作面采空区瓦斯隐患和上隅角瓦斯积聚等问题,研究了综采工作面采空区瓦斯运移规律,采用现场实测方法,根据采空区监测点分布,分析了不同推进距离时采空区瓦斯浓度和氧气分布.研究得出,沿走向方向上采空区瓦斯运移区域划分3个区域:CH4稀释区、CH4快速集聚区和CH4缓慢集聚区,瓦斯主要集聚在采空区中部靠回风侧位置;...     

上三角矩阵代数上的保不变子空间格映射

设Tn是数域F上的n×n阶上三角矩阵代数,其中F是实数域R或复数域C.利用矩阵的可加性,证明了Tn上的每一个保不变子空间格的可加映射Φ为:Φ(A)=αA+φ(A)I ((A)A∈Tn),其中α是非零常数,φ∶Tn←F是可加映射,I∈Tn是单位算子.