蒸汽喷射真空泵的影响因素及测试罩的应用

实际生产中的影响因素很多 ,诸如蒸汽压力、蒸汽干燥度、冷却水量、冷却水温、冷却水喷嘴堵塞、真空泵泄漏、拉瓦尔蒸汽喷嘴堵塞、泵前工艺设备冷却效果不好等等。但主要的是冷却量、拉瓦尔蒸汽喷嘴和泵前工艺设备的冷却。测试罩安装在真空泵的吸入真空管道上 ,在测试罩上选择不同直径的空气流量喷嘴 ,可以测得真空泵的空气流量喷嘴、抽气量、真空度之间的关系 ,从而可指导正确操作。     

Thermo gravimetric analysis and morphological behavior of castor oil based polyurethane–polyester nonwoven fabric composites

Castor oil (CO) based polyurethane (PU)– polyester nonwoven fabric composites were fabricated by impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric in a reactive composition containing CO and diisocyanate. Composites were fabricated with two different isocyanates such as toluene‐2, 4‐diisocyanate (TDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies of the composites were performed to establish the thermal stability and their mode of thermal degradation. It was found that degradation of neat PU takes place in two steps and that of polyester nonwoven fabric reinforced PU composites takes place in three steps. From the TGA thermograms, a little improvement in thermal stability incase of polyester nonwoven fabric reinforced PU composites were noticed compared to unreinforced PUs. Degradation kinetic parameters were obtained for the composites using Broido, Coats and Redfern, and Horowitz and Metzger methods. Tensile fractured composite specimens were used to analyze the morphology of the composites by scanning electron microscopic technique. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

尼龙和聚醋短纤维填充胶料的流变性能

研究了尼龙和聚酯短纤维填充胶料的流变性能，探讨了预处理、温度、短纤维用量等因素对流变性能的影响，分析了短纤维自身性与胶料流变性能之间的依赖关系。     

低苯乙烯散发不饱和聚酯树脂研究

用单官能团醇对不饱和聚酯树脂改性，合成了苯乙烯质量分数为30％和W01树脂，对W01树脂的挥发性和反应性进行了测定，研究了成膜助剂对01树脂性能的影响，并与通用型191树脂和一种亚克力板层间粘合用不饱和聚酯树脂进行了比较；指出结合成膜助剂的W01树脂进一步降低苯乙烯的散发。     

High molecular weight methyl ester of microbial poly(β,l-malic acid): Synthesis and crystallization

High molecular weight poly(α-methyl β,l-malate) (M_n ∼ 25,000, PD ∼ 1.7) was prepared from microbial poly(β,l-malic acid) (M_n ∼ 29,000, PD ∼ 1.3) by methylation with diazomethane in dry acetone without substantial cleavage of the polyester main chain. The thermal properties of this poly(malate) were assessed and its crystal structure was preliminary examined. Two crystal forms were identified by X-ray diffraction, their occurrence being dependent on crystallization conditions. The kinetics of nonisothermal and isothermal crystallizations from the melt were studied and modelled using the Avrami approach. Results were compared to those recently reported by us for low molecular weight poly(α-methyl β,l-malate) (M_n ∼ 3000, PD ∼ 1.3).     

低速纺制8.3tex三角异形有光PET长丝——Ⅰ.前纺工艺研究

用VC403纺丝机纺制题示纤维。对设备及工艺进行了改进:在切片干燥前加入0.01%的硬酯酸钙,以增加切片的润滑性能;干燥升温阶段放慢升温速率,冷却阶段通入减湿空气。在切片含水率≤0.006%的情况下,纺丝温度应控制比同规格半消光PET高8—12℃;吹风温度为40—50℃,吹风速度0.2—0.3m/s;加强喷丝板保温;改进吹风窗结构及设计水字形喷丝孔形。     

多异多重复合涤纶长丝的染色均匀度及检测方法研究 第一报·常压染色袜筒的目测判色和仪器测判色对比研究

对比多异多重复合涤纶长丝常压染色袜筒目光判色和测色仪测判色结果的差异以及有捻和无捻涤丝袜筒的测判色结果差异,指出了多异多重复合涤纶长丝染色均匀度差的原因,并提出现有测色仪尚不能用于复杂结构化纤的染色均匀度检测。     

明胶蛋白在涤纶茶色素染色中的应用

仿生整理是现在织物整理的热点课题,但对于茶多酚上染涤纶织物的研究较少,本文立足这一目标进行深入研究。采用将涤纶织物进行碱减量处理,利用戊二醛交联剂,使得明胶蛋白质能够附着到涤纶织物表面,并结合牢固。通过分析叶干重浓度、pH、染色温度、染色时间四个影响因素对织物K/S值的影响,选出处理织物的最佳染色工艺,并对其做色牢度测试,结果显示其耐磨擦色牢度提高1~1.5个等级,耐水洗牢度提高0.5~1个等级,耐晒牢度提高2个等级。     

新型促染剂在涤纶常压分散黑ECT染色中的应用

将自制促染剂应用于涤纶分散黑ECT染料常压染色中,优化出涤纶常压沸染染色工艺,并评价该促染剂的效果。结果表明,加促染剂常压沸染染色织物的上染百分率、表观深度、耐摩擦色牢度及耐皂洗牢度与传统高温高压染色工艺效果相近,且明显比常压无促染剂染色工艺效果好,该促染剂的促染效果优良。     

明胶蛋白类浆料对毛/涤混纺纱上浆及浆纱性能的研究

采用一种可生物降解的自制阳离子蛋白类浆料对毛涤混纺纱进行上浆,研究其上浆工艺、浆纱的退浆工艺以及上浆后并退浆的毛/涤织物的染色性能。通过研究优化出了毛涤纱最佳上浆工艺为:浆液质量浓度10%;最佳洗呢(兼退浆)工艺为:4g/L Na2CO3,1g/L皂液,40℃处理40min,浴比1:20;浆纱并经洗呢(兼退浆)后毛/涤织物Lanasol染料最佳染色工艺条件:醋酸用量为1ml/L,90℃保温染色1h,再用1.5g/L碳酸钠在60℃固色20min。并评价该浆料的应用效果。研究结果表明,该浆料可以有效的提高浆纱的强力,减少纱线的毛羽,同时浆纱经适当条件的退浆后,染色性能显著提高,但耐洗色牢度及耐摩擦色牢度有所降低,有待加强。